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排序方式: 共有2043条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
Seung Hyun Sung William B. Farnham Heidi E. Burch Yefim Brun Kai Qi Thomas H. Epps 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2019,57(24):1663-1672
We demonstrate the directional alignment of perpendicular‐lamellae domains in fluorinated three‐armed star block polymer (BP) thin films using solvent vapor annealing with shear stress. The control of orientation and alignment was accomplished without any substrate surface modification. Additionally, three‐armed star poly(methyl methacrylate‐block‐styrene) [PMMA‐PS] and poly(octafluoropentyl methacrylate‐block‐styrene) were compared to their linear analogues to examine the impact of fluorine content and star architecture on self‐assembled BP feature sizes and interdomain density profiles. X‐ray reflectometry results indicated that the star BP molecular architecture increased the effective polymer segregation strength and could possibly facilitate reduced polymer domain spacings, which are useful in next‐generation nanolithographic applications. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2019 , 57, 1663–1672 相似文献
42.
Hasan Yıldırım 《Physics letters. A》2019,383(12):1324-1329
InxGaN/ZnSnN2 quantum well structures are studied in terms of a binding energy of a donor atom. 1s and impurity states are considered. The Schrödinger's and Poisson's equations are solved self-consistently. A hydrogenic type wave function to represent each impurity state is assumed. The calculations include band-bending in the potential energy profile introduced by the built-in electric field existing along the structures. The binding energy and the energy of the transition between the impurity states are represented as a function of the quantum well width, the donor position, and the indium concentration. An external magnetic field up to 10 T is included into the calculations to compute the Zeeman splitting. The maximum value of the transition energy is around 30 meV (nearly 7.3 THz) which occurs in a 15-Å In0.3Ga0.7N/ZnSnN2 quantum well. Being strong, the built-in electric field makes the transition energy drop quickly with the decreasing well width. For the same reason, the energy curves are found to be highly asymmetric function of the donor position around the well center. Compared to the bulk value, the transition energy in the quantum well structures enhances nearly two-fold. 相似文献
43.
In this paper, we study the following Klein–Gordon–Maxwell system Using variational methods, we obtain the existence of ground state solutions under some appropriate assumptions on and . 相似文献
44.
In this paper, a model to calculate the dark current of quantum well infrared photodetectors at high-temperature regime is presented. The model is derived from a positive-definite quantum probability-flux and considers thermionic emission and thermally-assisted tunnelling as mechanisms of dark current generation. Its main input data are the wave functions obtained by time-independent Schrodinger equation and it does not require empirical parameters related to the transport of carriers. By means of this model, the dark current of quantum well infrared photodetectors at high-temperature regime is investigated with respect to the temperature, the barrier width, the applied electric field and the position of the first excited state. The theoretical results are compared with experimental data obtained from lattice-matched InAlAs/InGaAs, InGaAsP/InP on InP substrate and AlGaAs/GaAs structures with rectangular wells and symmetric barriers, whose absorption peak wavelengths range from MWIR to VLWIR. The corresponding results are in a good agreement with experimental data at different temperatures and at a wide range of applied electric field. 相似文献
45.
We study the well‐posedness of the fractional differential equations with infinite delay on Lebesgue–Bochner spaces and Besov spaces , where A and B are closed linear operators on a Banach space X satisfying , and . Under suitable assumptions on the kernels a and b, we completely characterize the well‐posedness of in the above vector‐valued function spaces on by using known operator‐valued Fourier multiplier theorems. We also give concrete examples where our abstract results may be applied. 相似文献
46.
47.
Resonant tunneling quantum structures consist of asymmetric wells and barriers have been investigated to find their optimized geometrical parameters and potential profile by the numerical calculations. The results show that the widths and the depths of the asymmetric wells have a significant effect on the transmission coefficient and the dwell time. The properties exhibited in this work may establish guidance to the device applications. 相似文献
48.
《Optimization》2012,61(3):329-330
We explore how randomization can help asymptotic convergence properties of simple directional search-based optimization methods. Specifically, we develop a cheap, iterative randomized Hessian estimation scheme. We then apply this technique and analyse how it enhances a random directional search method. Then, we proceed to develop a conjugate-directional search method that incorporates estimated Hessian information without requiring the direct use of gradients. 相似文献
49.
A tunable dual-narrowband pass-band filter is designed. A one-dimensional photonic crystal(1D PC) is comprised of alternate dielectric layer and vacuum layer. Two quantum wells(QWs) as defects can be constructed by sandwiching two plasma slabs symmetrically in the 1D PC, and a dual-narrowband pass-band filter is formed. The conventional finitedifference time-domain(FDTD) method and piecewise linear current density recursive convolution(PLCDRC)–FDTD method are applied to the dielectric and plasma, respectively. The simulation results illustrate that the dual-narrowband frequencies can be tuned by changing the plasma frequency. The pass band interval and the half-power bandwidths(-3-dB band widths) are related to the space interval between two QWs. 相似文献
50.