磁场中束缚极化子的有效质量

研究磁场中束缚极化子有效质量的性质,采用改进的线性组合算符和变分法讨论了磁场中强、弱耦合极化子的振动频率和有效质量与磁场B和库仑势的关系。以RbCl晶体为例进行了数值计算,结果表明:强耦合束缚磁极化子的振动频率λ和有效质量m^*随磁场B的增加而增大。弱耦合磁极化子的振动频率λ也随磁场的增加而增加,并且发现由于库仑势的存在,使得强耦合束缚磁极化子的振动频率λ和有效质量m^*有所增大。弱耦合磁极化子的有效质量仅和耦合强度α有关。     

微型同轴脉管制冷机最低制冷温度影响因素的实验研究

本文对微型同轴脉管制冷机最低制冷温度的影响因素进行了实验研究。试验结果表明:在其他运行参数不变的情况下,随着氢浓度的逐渐减少,最低制冷温度也逐渐降低,当氢的摩尔浓度小于20％时,其最低制冷温度和纯氦相差不大。不同的氢氦配比下,该脉管制冷机的最佳运转频率为16.7 Hz。随着系统平均压力的提高,最低制冷温度也随之下降,但变化幅度越来越小。     

球面参考光波数字全息的一些特点分析及实验

对以球面波作为参考光记录数字全息图的采样和再现分离条件进行了详细的分析。推导出了同时满足采样和再现分离条件时,CCD及物体的横向尺寸、物体及参考光源至CCD的距离之间需要满足的关系式,证明了完全散射物体上复振幅在记录面上的叠加可以等效为一个点光源在记录面上产生的效果,进行了相应的实验研究。结果表明：数字全息术中采用球面参考光波可以比采用平面参考光波更容易满足采样和分离条件,并可以记录到更多的物体信息;在物体至CCD的距离固定的情况下,无透镜傅里叶变换全息术是优化的记录光路结构;散射物体比衍射物体的数字全息图更容易满足采样和分离条件。     

固体激光器泵浦输出波长在1428nm的单级拉曼光纤激光器

介绍了一种作为拉曼光纤放大器中的泵浦源使用的1428nm波长的拉曼单级频移光纤激光器,采用固体激光器产生的1342nm波长作为泵浦波长,得到240mW的1428nm输出,光一光转换效率在28％左右。     

澄清维恩位移定律易混淆的两种形式

对维恩位移定律的两种形式λmaxT=2 899×10-3m·K和Tωmax=2 708×10-12K·Hz-1进行了详细推导和作图,指出λmax≠2πcωmax,因此某些文献用λmax=2πcωmax来联系两种形式是错误的.     

多自由度线性微幅振动系统简正坐标的一般求法

给出了动能矩阵为对角矩阵,在A=aE和A≠aE(E为单位矩阵)两种情况下同时对角化势能矩阵求简正坐标的一般方法,并提出了先改变坐标标度,后对角化新势能矩阵或用频率特征矩阵的伴随矩阵的任一列求简正坐标的另两种方法．     

基于副载波调频技术的光纤光栅传感网络查询

分析了副载波调频技术用于光纤光栅阵列查询的基本原理。从理论上推算了系统的查询空间分辨率及查询范围,并结合波分复用技术进行了光纤光栅传感网络的地址查询演示实验,同时使用可调谐滤波器对每个光栅信号进行了解调。实验结果很好地说明了该查询方案的可行性,且在单个光栅上的被测应变与可调谐滤波器的控制电压呈较好的线性关系。该系统具备有查询由几百个FBG组成的传感网络的潜在能力。     

Ultrasonic radiation to enable improvement of direct methanol fuel cell

To improve DMFC (direct methanol fuel cell) performance, a new method using ultrasonic radiation is proposed and a novel DMFC structure is designed and fabricated in the present paper. Three ultrasonic transducers (piezoelectric transducer, PZT) are integrated in the flow field plate to form the ultrasonic field in the liquid fuel. Ultrasonic frequency, acoustic power, and methanol concentration have been considered as variables in the experiments. With the help of ultrasonic radiation, the maximum output power and limiting current of cell can be independently increased by 30.73% and 40.54%, respectively. The best performance of DMFC is obtained at the condition of ultrasonic radiation (30 kHz and 4 W) fed with 2 M methanol solution, because both its limiting current and output power reach their maximum value simultaneously (222 mA and 33.6 mW, respectively) under this condition. These results conclude that ultrasonic can be an alternative choice for improving the cell performance, and can facilitate a guideline for the optimization of DMFC.     

恢复蛋白Recoverin正则模式分析的理论研究

采用旋转平移块方法对Ca2+/豆蔻酰基开关进行了正则模式分析(NMA). 研究结果表明, 恢复蛋白(Recoverin)的T态的N-末端与C-末端易于发生刚体逆向旋转, 一旦结合Ca2+, 很容易发生构象变化, 形成具有双向构象转变特征的I态. I态是一个中间结构, 既可以发生构象回转到T态, 又可以继续相对旋转到R态, 使豆蔻酰基完全暴露, 从而行使其信号传导生物功能. 从低频振动模式分析可以看出, 恢复蛋白具有构象转变这一本质属性.     

Tailoring noise frequency spectrum to improve NIR determinations

Near infrared spectroscopy (NIR) contains excessive background noise and weak analytical signals caused by near infrared overtones and combinations. That makes it difficult to achieve quantitative determinations of low concentration samples by NIR. A simple chemometric approach has been established to modify the noise frequency spectrum to improve NIR determinations. The proposed method is to multiply one Savitzky-Golay filtered NIR spectrum with another reference spectrum added with thermal noises before the other Savitzky-Golay filter. Since Savitzky-Golay filter is a kind of low-pass filter and cannot eliminate low frequency components of NIR spectrum, using one step or two consecutive Savitzky-Golay filter procedures cannot improve the determination of NIR greatly. Meanwhile, significant improvement is achieved via the Savitzky-Golay filtered NIR spectrum processed with the multiplication alteration before the other Savitzky-Golay filter. The frequency range of the modified noise spectrum shifts toward higher frequency regime via multiplication operation. So the second Savitzky-Golay filter is able to provide better filtering efficiency to obtain satisfied result. The improvement of NIR determination with tailoring noise frequency spectrum technique was demonstrated by both simulated dataset and two measured NIR spectral datasets. It is expected that noise frequency spectrum technique will be adopted mostly in applications where quantitative determination of low concentration sample is crucial.