全文获取类型
收费全文 | 80080篇 |
免费 | 6577篇 |
国内免费 | 6996篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 32121篇 |
晶体学 | 827篇 |
力学 | 6620篇 |
综合类 | 1271篇 |
数学 | 25053篇 |
物理学 | 27761篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 631篇 |
2022年 | 1287篇 |
2021年 | 1415篇 |
2020年 | 1537篇 |
2019年 | 1816篇 |
2018年 | 1490篇 |
2017年 | 1763篇 |
2016年 | 2147篇 |
2015年 | 1971篇 |
2014年 | 2865篇 |
2013年 | 5265篇 |
2012年 | 3234篇 |
2011年 | 3814篇 |
2010年 | 3276篇 |
2009年 | 4466篇 |
2008年 | 4943篇 |
2007年 | 5275篇 |
2006年 | 4893篇 |
2005年 | 4091篇 |
2004年 | 3857篇 |
2003年 | 3807篇 |
2002年 | 3432篇 |
2001年 | 2876篇 |
2000年 | 2785篇 |
1999年 | 2476篇 |
1998年 | 2322篇 |
1997年 | 1864篇 |
1996年 | 1672篇 |
1995年 | 1517篇 |
1994年 | 1396篇 |
1993年 | 1164篇 |
1992年 | 1127篇 |
1991年 | 874篇 |
1990年 | 732篇 |
1989年 | 618篇 |
1988年 | 579篇 |
1987年 | 444篇 |
1986年 | 380篇 |
1985年 | 439篇 |
1984年 | 435篇 |
1983年 | 213篇 |
1982年 | 351篇 |
1981年 | 404篇 |
1980年 | 304篇 |
1979年 | 293篇 |
1978年 | 221篇 |
1977年 | 209篇 |
1976年 | 156篇 |
1974年 | 110篇 |
1973年 | 106篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
991.
Crystals of Ba5Fe5−xPtxClO13 and Ba5Co5−yPtyClO13 were prepared for x=1.31, 1.51, 1.57, 1.59 and y=0, 0.97 and 1.08 in a BaCl2 flux and investigated by X-ray diffraction methods. These compounds adopt a 10H perovskite structure built from the stacking of BaO3 and BaOCl layers in the sequence (BaO3)4(BaOCl) with space group P63/mmc. The cation sites within the trimeric unit of face-sharing octahedra are occupied by Co or Fe and Pt ions, while the tetrahedral sites formed between BaO3 and BaOCl layers are only occupied by Fe or Co. Moreover, oxygen stoichiometry indicates an average oxidation state for Co and Fe higher than +III, indicating the stabilization of Co4+ and Fe4+. 相似文献
992.
The structural and magnetic properties of a new ternary Ir-Mn-Ge phase, Mn3IrGe, as well as the solid solution Mn3Ir(Si1−xGex), 0?x?1, have been investigated by means of X-ray and neutron powder diffraction, magnetization measurements and first principles calculations. The crystal structure is cubic, of the AlAu4-type (an ordered form of the β-Mn structure), Z=4, space group P213, and the unit-cell dimension varies linearly with the silicon content. For all compositions, antiferromagnetic ordering is found below a critical temperature of about 225 K. The magnetic structure is noncollinear, as a result of frustrated magnetic interactions on a triangular network of Mn atoms, on which the moments rotate 120° around the triangle axes. The magnitude of the magnetic moment at 10 K is 3.39(4) μB for Mn3IrGe. The theoretical calculations reproduce with very good accuracy the magnitudes as well as the directions of the experimentally observed magnetic moments. 相似文献
993.
手性奎宁-卟啉锰催化剂的合成及其催化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了寻找催化活性、相转移活性和手性诱导为一体的卟啉配体[1-4],我们把卟啉和手性相转移源连结起来,用奎宁-卟啉化合物作配体[5],考察其锰 配合物为催化剂对烯烃环氧化反应的催化性能。奎宁-卟啉锰 配合物结构式如下:1 实验部分1.1 试剂和仪器苯乙烯和α-甲基苯乙烯在氮气保护下减压蒸馏处理。氧源NaOCl的浓度由碘量法测定。其余试剂均为化学纯,色谱标样环氧苯乙烯和α-甲基环氧苯乙烯按文献[6]方法合成。奎宁-卟啉配体按文献[5]合成。260-50型红外光谱仪,KBr压片;UV-3000型紫外可见光谱仪,溶剂DMF;MT-3型CHN元素… 相似文献
994.
995.
This paper reveals the formation of annular lamellar body (ALB) in the ganglion of leech by means of in situ fixation and the lanthanum nitrate tracer technique. This formation involves both wrapping and internalization of the gap junctions between glial processes themselves, as well as between neuron and glial process. The results indicate that there is probably an active process of internalization of membrane structures involving gap junctions between neuron and glial cell in the central nervous system in leech. The functions of ALB are discussed. 相似文献
996.
J. Howard Rytting Danny R. McHan Takeru Higuchi David J. W. Grant 《Journal of solution chemistry》1986,15(8):693-703
Henry's law constants have been determined for -butyrolactone (BL), ethyl acetate (EA), and 2-methyl-3-pentanol (MEP) in mixtures of iso-octane (ISO) and toluene (TOL), for BL, EA, TOL, and ISO in cinnamaldehyde (CIN) and for TOL and ISO in each other and in BL. From these data and published vapor pressures, the activity coefficients at infinite dilution and the standard molar Gibbs free energy of transfer, G
2
0
of the solutes from dilute solution in ISO to dilute solution in each solvent medium have been calculated. The different behavior patterns of BL and EA are attributed to differences in their abilities to exist in different conformations possessing different dipole moments. For polar solutes, G
2
0
decreases with increasing polarizability of the solvent and with increasing dipole moment of the solute, suggesting increased contributions from dipole-induced dipole (Debye) interactions. The sigmoidal plot of G
2
0
against the change in pair potential energy calculated from the classical expressions suggests that G
2
0
seriously underestimates the strength of the Debye interactions in comparison with the London interactions. 相似文献
997.
998.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(11):104272
Yinlan lipid regulatory capsule (YL) is a composite traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) new drug to alleviate hyperlipidemia, while its therapeutic mechanism in vivo was not clarified with nontargeted metabolomics investigation. An animal model was established in rats fed a high-fat diet, and their body weights, body mass index (BMI) and blood cholesterol levels were measured. Serum, liver and kidney tissue samples were also extracted for PXR-CYP3A4-ABCB1-FXR signaling pathway research using PCR and UHPLC–MS. The obtained plasma samples were analyzed by UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS metabolomic investigation, which revealed PXR-CYP3A4-related metabolites and changes induced by YL. Finally, the key metabolites were chosen as index components, and their levels in the serum, liver, small intestine and bile were used for simultaneous UHPLC–MS-MS determination. The results indicated that YL was effective in rebalancing blood TG and TC levels (compared to controls). With respect to the PXR-CYP3A4-ABCB1 pathway, as a result of YL’s effect, gene expression or activity of the two targets decreased significantly in both the liver and kidney. The same trend was observed in the serum samples mentioned above. Metabolomics screening and data revealed that 44 metabolites can be regarded as biomarkers related to hyperlipidemia, fatty acids synthesis, and body energy consumption, as well as synthesis, transportation and exertion of cholesterol. YL’s treatment focused on 26 of them, primarily bile acids, indicating that the antihyperlipidemic effect of this drug lies in its inhibitory activity of cholesterol metabolism. Subsequent analysis of those in vivo components revealed that significant increases (compared to the model group) occurred in the blood, liver, small intestine and bile in groups that received medium and high doses of YL (while the low dose was relatively unchanged). Those target components exhibit a close relationship with PXR and/or CYP3A4. The use of YL repressed PXR expression and subsequently decreased CYP3A4 activity. As a result, synthesis of related bile acids increased, while cholesterol levels decreased, consequently leading to the attenuation of hyperlipidemia. This study comprehensively investigated the antihyperlipidemia mechanism of YL based on its repression of PXR-CYP3A4 activity and related metabolite yield, establishing an accurate method for evaluating the therapeutic effect of YL. 相似文献
999.
用V/r~3-F表确定滴体积测定管的末端半径方奕文,王镜和(汕头大学化学系,汕头,515063)关键词滴体积法,表面张力,滴体积测定管,末端半径表面张力是液体或溶液所具有的非常重要的性质。借测定表面活性剂溶液的表面张力可确定表面活性剂的表面活性,计算?.. 相似文献
1000.
从(-)-(1S,2R,4S)-5,6-二亚甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-醇(I)和(-)-(1S,2S,4S)-5,6-二亚甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-醇(Ⅱ)出发,合成了它们的醚类和取代苯甲酸酯类光学纯的衍生物。通过[α]D测定和构型分析,发现它们是含有3个手性碳(C1,C2和C4)的桥环化合物,其旋光性与构型的关系均符合可极化度多级圆球不对称性模型。 相似文献