考虑银行破产外部效应的存款保险定价模型

运用存款保险的期望损失定价方法和Shapley值法,建立了考虑银行违约/破产外部效应的存款保险定价模型。模型中度量的破产成本不仅考虑了银行破产清算过程中其自身资产价值的损失,还考虑了银行违约/破产的负外部效应——可能增加其他银行的破产损失,据此确定的存款保险保费反映了各银行对系统总破产成本的边际贡献。为验证模型效果,构造了三种情景进行模拟分析,结果表明:存款保险保费与银行系统对破产银行资产的收购能力负相关,且负相关程度随经济形势的恶化而加剧;保费与整个银行系统参保银行数目之间也呈负相关关系。     

Numerical solutions to regularized long wave equation based on mixed covolume method

The mixed covolume method for the regularized long wave equation is developed and studied. By introducing a transfer operator γh , which maps the trial function space into the test function space, and combining the mixed finite element with the finite volume method, the nonlinear and linear Euler fully discrete mixed covolume schemes are constructed, and the existence and uniqueness of the solutions are proved. The optimal error estimates for these schemes are obtained. Finally, a numerical example is provided to examine the efficiency of the proposed schemes.     

多元统计分析在塔里木瓦吉里塔格钒钛磁铁矿床多元素相关性及成矿预测研究中的应用

塔里木巴楚县瓦吉里塔格地区出露有与塔里木早二叠世大火成岩省的形成密切相关的大型钒钛磁铁矿床. 基于多元统计分析对该矿区露头和大量钻孔岩心样品中Fe-Ti-V元素和部分主量元素数据开展了元素地球化学相关性研究. 采用SPSS软件对大量数据进行相关分析和回归分析,计算各元素间的相关系数,Fe、Ti、V 3种元素的相关性分析结果表明： 矿床中Fe、Ti和V之间均呈正相关, 成矿元素与造岩元素之间存在负相关关系;建立伴生钒元素与铁和钛元素之间关系的回归方程V=-4.984+0.360 Fe+0.984Ti,由Fe和Ti元素质量分数可以估算伴生组分V的质量分数.利用Matlab软件的可视化功能,绘制了Fe-Ti-V元素质量分数的三维立体图,建立空间模型,发现Fe₂O_3T、TiO₂和V₂O₅品位较高的位置相对一致,均主要分布于研究区北部中间一带,富集在辉石岩中. 该空间模型的建立有助于识别矿体和非矿体的分布范围和富集趋势,并进行成矿预测. 此项研究对钒元素含量的精确估算和矿藏勘探有一定的指导意义.     

热交换器表面镀层对传热性能的影响

采用化学镀的方法对热交换器表面进行表面改性,使其换热表面沉积一层表面能不同的均匀镀层。传热实验表明,随着磷含量的增大,凝结传热系数增大。进一步可视化实验研究表明,镀层换热表面均表现为珠膜共存状态,增大镀层的磷含量,换热表面促进珠状凝结的效果更加明显。这归于镀层降低了传热表面的表面能值。     

Nano-scale gap filling and mechanism of deposit-etch-deposit process for phase-change material

Ge2Sb2Te5 gap filling is one of the key processes for phase-change random access memory manufacture.Physical vapor deposition is the mainstream method of Ge2Sb2Te5 film deposition due to its advantages of film quality,purity,and accurate composition control.However,the conventional physical vapor deposition process cannot meet the gapfilling requirement with the critical device dimension scaling down to 90 nm or below.In this study,we find that the deposit-etch-deposit process shows better gap-filling capability and scalability than the single-step deposition process,especially at the nano-scale critical dimension.The gap-filling mechanism of the deposit-etch-deposit process was briefly discussed.We also find that re-deposition of phase-change material from via the sidewall to via the bottom by argon ion bombardment during the etch step was a key ingredient for the final good gap filling.We achieve void-free gap filling of phase-change material on the 45-nm via the two-cycle deposit-etch-deposit process.We gain a rather comprehensive insight into the mechanism of deposit-etch-deposit process and propose a potential gap-filling solution for over 45-nm technology nodes for phase-change random access memory.     

江西相山铀矿区与非铀矿区稻谷中天然放射性核素含量对比研究

文章对比分析研究了江西相山铀矿区和非铀矿区稻谷中天然放射性核素U和Th的含量特征。样品分别采自江西省相山铀矿区及远离铀矿区的抚州市郊丘陵水稻种植区。结果表明相山铀矿区稻谷中天然放射性核素U的含量显著高于非铀矿区的稻谷,铀矿区内稻谷中放射性核素U含量平均值是非铀矿区的5.30倍;但铀矿区内稻谷中放射性核素Th的含量却较非铀矿区稻谷含量低,仅为其Th含量的50%。另外,相山铀矿区内稻谷中放射性核素U和Th之间存在较为显著的线性关系,稻谷中放射性核素Th的含量随U含量的增加而升高。铀矿区内稻谷中放射性核素U含量显著高于非铀矿区的原因还有待于进一步深入研究,然而加强该领域的研究对于保证我国区域稻谷质量和食品安全是非常重要和有意义的。     

搅拌条件下电流密度对Cu镀层的结构和表面形貌的影响

电沉积;晶体取向;搅拌条件下电流密度对Cu镀层的结构和表面形貌的影响     

利用激光激发原子荧光光谱方法分析海洋沉积物样品中的痕量钯

本文介绍了激光激发原子荧光光谱分析方法及实验谱仪装置，利用这套谱仪共对３６个我国东海大陆架沉积物样品中的钯进行了分析测量。     

TiC晶须的形貌

用气相催化无衬底化学气相沉积法制备TiC高温陶瓷晶须。经X射线物相分析、电子衍射测定和扫描电镜观测。分析了TiC晶须的形貌。     

Bond energies for molecules, clusters, and deposit systems

A new approach is suggested to the assignment of bond energies in molecules and clusters. It uses a shareholder principle for the redistribution of the shifts in atomic energies, which arise in a molecule, on the bonds. The scheme is directly suitable for semiempirical methods, where only one- and two-center terms occur. MSINDO calculations are performed to demonstrate the suitability of the approach for molecules and clusters. As an application the bonding in a deposit system is analyzed for the case of copper on magnesium oxide. It is found that copper atoms do not only bind to the preferred oxygen sites but also substantially to the magnesium sites. The copper-copper bonds are the strongest and will determine the structure of copper clusters on magnesium oxide surfaces.