Deficiency Indices of a Symmetric Ordinary Differential Operator with Infinitely Many Degeneration Points

Let H be the minimal symmetric operator in L ²() generated by the differential expression (-1) ⁿ (c(x)f ⁽ⁿ⁾)⁽ⁿ⁾, n 1, with a real coefficient c(x) that has countably many zeros without finite accumulation points and is infinitely smooth at all points x with c(x) 0. We study the value Def H of the deficiency indices of H. It is shown that DefH=+ if infinitely many zeros of c(x) have multiplicities p satisfying the inequality n – 1/2 < p < 2n – 1/2. Our second result pertains to the case in which the set of zeros of c(x) is bounded neither above nor below. Under this condition, Def H = 0 provided that the multiplicity of each zero is greater than or equal to 2n – 1/2. The multiplicities of zeros of c(x) are understood in the paper in a broader sense than in the standard definition.     

On the Influence of the Lowest Terms on Dirichlet—Type Problems for Elliptic Systems Degenerate at a Point

We consider Dirichlet–type problems for weakly connected systems of elliptic equations of second order with a strong degeneracy at an inner point of the domain, when, in a neighborhood of this point, the asymptotics of a solution is additionally given. The form of the given asymptotics essentially depends on the properties of the coefficients at the first–order derivatives. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the problems considered in Hölder function classes.     

On the Dirichlet Problem with an Asymptotic Condition for an Elliptic System Strongly Degenerate at a Point

We consider a Dirichlettype problem for a system of elliptic equations of second order with a strong degeneracy at an inner point of the domain, when, in a neighborhood of this point, the principal term of the asymptotics of a solution is additionally given. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution of the problem considered in a weighted class of Hölder vector functions.     

一类非线性退化波动方程解的爆破

考虑了有界区域上一类非线性退化波动方程的初边值问题.通过改进Vitillaro,Li和Tsai的方法,建立了非正的初始能量以及正的初始能量下解的爆破结果.同时,还给出了解的生命跨度估计.     

A conjecture of Borodin and a coloring of Grünbaum

In 1976, Borodin conjectured that every planar graph has a 5‐coloring such that the union of every k color classes with 1 ≤ k ≤ 4 induces a (k—1)‐degenerate graph. We prove the existence of such a coloring using 18 colors. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 58:139–147, 2008     

THE SINGLE-POINT QUENCHING OF NONLINEAR DEGENERATE FUNCTIONAL REACTION-DIFFUSION EQUATION

This article is concerned with the quenching phenomena of the nonlinear degenerate functional reaction-diffusion equation. Some results are obtained on the single-point quenching and the uniqueness of quenching.     

Preparing of coherent superposition state in serial multi-A-type system by stimulated Raman adiabatic passage

A scheme for creating an arbitrary coherent superposition of two atomic states in serial multi-A-type system is proposed.This technique with the application of a control field is based on the existence of two degenerate dark states and their interaction.The mixing of the dark states can be controlled by changing the relative delay time of the control pulse.One can get any desired superposition by changing the delay time of the control pulse.     

A partial differential equation connected to option pricing with stochastic volatility: Regularity results and discretization

This paper completes a previous work on a Black and Scholes equation with stochastic volatility. This is a degenerate parabolic equation, which gives the price of a European option as a function of the time, of the price of the underlying asset, and of the volatility, when the volatility is a function of a mean reverting Orstein-Uhlenbeck process, possibly correlated with the underlying asset. The analysis involves weighted Sobolev spaces. We give a characterization of the domain of the operator, which permits us to use results from the theory of semigroups. We then study a related model elliptic problem and propose a finite element method with a regular mesh with respect to the intrinsic metric associated with the degenerate operator. For the error estimate, we need to prove an approximation result.

     

磷玻璃宽带调Q激光器

本文提出采用两片尖峰简并型共振反射器作为磷玻璃振荡器的耦合输出镜,利用其反射调制包络特性,实现了带宽100(?)的激光输出方案,并获得了成功,实验分析了宽带输出特性.