用不同模量有限元分析坝体应力和变形

探讨拉,压不同模量有限元法在重力坝应力,变形分析中的应用,利用该方法计算坝体裂缝,接触,稳定问题明显地提高了分析精度,本指出,给定拉伸时的弹性模量和泊松比是重要的可能的。在岩土力学,冰力学,陶瓷和塑料的力学分析中,使不同模量有限元法必定会有实际意义。     

红石河堰塞湖漫顶溃坝风险评估

四川省青川县红石河堰塞湖是2008年5月12日汶川大地震形成的34座大型堰塞湖之一,是由东河口滑坡堵塞红石河形成的。该堰塞体高度约50 m、宽度约250 m、顺河向长度约500 m、形成的最大库容约400万m3。本文作者对红石河堰塞体做了较详尽的现场试验,包括土的冲蚀试验、土的基本物性试验等。基于现场试验数据,对土的冲蚀性和漫顶溃坝风险做了详细的分析。结果显示,从土的抗冲蚀性角度考虑,只要有水溢出就会有土体被冲蚀,这说明红石河堰塞体的漫顶溃决可能性较高。本文还提出经验公式来预测红石河堰塞体漫顶的溃决时间,大约为4.5d,如果考虑到大石块对抗冲蚀稳定性的有利影响,这一数值会增大。此外,还研究了溃决深度随时间的变化规律。     

Extended finite element modeling of deformable porous media with arbitrary interfaces

In this paper, an enriched finite element method is presented for numerical simulation of saturated porous media. The arbitrary discontinuities, such as material interfaces, are encountered via the extended finite element method (X-FEM) by enhancing the standard FEM displacements. The X-FEM technique is applied to the governing equations of porous media for the spatial discretization, followed by a generalized Newmark scheme used for the time domain discretization. In X-FEM, the material interfaces are represented independently of element boundaries and the process is accomplished by partitioning the domain with some triangular sub-elements whose Gauss points are used for integration of the domain of elements. Finally, several numerical examples are analyzed, including the dynamic analysis of the failure of lower San Fernando dam, to demonstrate the efficiency of the X-FEM technique in saturated porous soils.     

HLLC scheme with novel wave‐speed estimators appropriate for two‐dimensional shallow‐water flow on erodible bed

This paper presents a first‐order HLLC (Harten‐Lax‐Van Leer with contact discontinuities) scheme to solve the Saint‐Venant shallow‐water equations, including morphological evolution of the bed by erosion and deposition of sediments. The Exner equation is used to model the morphological evolution of the bed, while a closure equation is needed to evaluate the rate of sediment transport. The system of Saint‐Venant–Exner equations is solved in a fully coupled way using a finite‐volume technique and a HLLC solver for the fluxes, with a novel wave‐speed estimator adapted to the Exner equation. Wave speeds are usually derived by computing the eigenvalues of the full system, which is highly time‐consuming when no analytical expression is available. In this paper, an eigenvalue analysis of the full system is conducted, leading to simple but still accurate wave‐speed estimators. The new numerical scheme is then tested in three different situations: (1) a circular dam‐break flow over movable bed, (2) an one‐dimensional bed aggradation problem simulated on a 2D unstructured mesh and (3) the case of a dam‐break flow in an erodible channel with a sudden enlargement, for which experimental measurements are available. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

统计视角下的结构突变检验设计及其应用

在结构突变检验中,针对参数统计检验需要依赖于严格假定的局限,本文创新性地提出了一套切实可行的非参数统计检验方法和检验程序。蒙特卡罗模拟表明,这套非参数统计组合设计具有较高的检验效力;结构突变前后样本量大小并不影响对截距与斜率双突变以及截距不变、斜率突变进行检验的检验效力,而对截距突变、斜率不变以及无结构突变检验影响较大。     

拱坝体形优化设计方法及工程应用

本文总结了作者在拱坝优化方面多年研究与实践的经验，特别是在优化模型的塑造、优化方法的选择和近似重分析技术等方面的成果与体会。对多个拱坝工程的实际应用表明，采用拱坝优化技术能够提高设计质量、节省大量的工程投资，具有显著的技术经济效益。已对有关算法建立了相应的软件ＡＤＣＡＳ和ＡＤＯＰＴ，性能良好，可供商用。     

一种基于关联表的推理方法

为了研制拱坝设计专家系统,笔者曾提出一种新的知识表示方法,即关联表,用于方案生成和方案修改。本文讨论对关联表的具体推理实现,包括与其它知识表示方法的联合推理。     

基于结构自控制的抗震设计方法

根据不同结构形式在地震中表现出迥异的抗震性能这一客观事实 ,提出了既将结构视为使用主体 ,又将其视为抗震主体的一体化抗震设计概念——对结构的拓扑、形状、尺寸和材料的自控制设计 ;从结构的动力状态控制方程出发 ,建立了自控制抗震设计的数学模型和功能函数 ,并应用于小湾拱坝的体型抗震控制设计中 ,获得了合理可行的控制体型 ,控制体型在应力指标和大坝体积上均得到改善 ,体现了较好的抗震安全性与经济性     

STUDY ON COUPLING MODEL OF SEEPAGE-FIELD AND STRESS-FIELD FOR ROLLED CONTROL CONCRETE DAM

IntroductionRCCDisbuiltwithconcreterolledandcompactedlayeruponlayer.Therefore,thereisonehorizontalconstructioninterfacebetweentwoconterminouslayers.Iftheconterminouslayersarenotcementedclosely ,theconstructioninterfaceswillbecomeweakpartsofRCCDthatinfluencethestrengthandstabilityofRCCD .Ontheotherhand ,theanti_seepageabilityofconstructioninterfacesisthedeterminantofanti_seepagecharacteristicsofthewholeRCCD .Whenadamisconstructedandfilledbywater,seepage_fieldcomesintobeinginthedambody ,w…     

米箭沟尾矿坝料动力特性试验研究

本文对米箭沟尾矿坝料的组成、结构特征和物理力学性质进行分析,运用振动三轴试验确定尾矿坝料的动力特性参数,分析研究动力特性指标模型,得出动应力、动模量、阻尼比、动剪切摸量随动应变的变化规律,以及动应力与破坏振次,孔压比与振次比的变化规律,并提出符合试验结果的孔压模型,对该尾矿坝的地震动力分析及抗震稳定性评价提供一定科学依据和技术指导。