非线性子结构方法中实现对结构抗震措施阻尼器的数值模拟

应用子结构理论,对设置伸缩横缝的小湾高拱坝结构,分别就正常高水位常遇低水位两种水位工况,考虑坝体伸缩横缝在地震交变荷载作用下反复开合引起的缝面问滑移．接触等效应的影响,坝体一库水的相互作用而产生的动水压力的影响,对坝体的抗震性能进行了地震反应分析。对伸缩缝问设置阻尼器这一新的设计思想进行了可行性的研究,论证推导了阻尼器的计算模型,探讨了阻尼器对坝体结构抗震性能的影响。     

建筑设计艺术中的"梦幻曲"——浅析建筑设计中的非理性成分

通过理性与非理性概念的简要比较,结合相关的建筑设计作品,分析了非理性成分在建筑设计以及城市设计中的表现形式.论证了非理性成分在建筑设计中的现实意义及发展趋势,它的进一步发展将对当代的建筑潮流的发展产生深远的影响.     

大型建筑物双向位移测量方法

为了同时对大坝等大型建筑物被测点水平和垂直方向的移位进行监测,提出一种基于几何投影关系的光电检测方法。该方法以透明模板为基底,将计量光栅制作在模板上,模板固定在被测结构上。利用自聚焦准直镜的出射光束反映基准线与模板的相对空间关系。接收镜将载有模板模式信息的返回光束经光缆传输到监测中心,经光电变换、模数转换和信号分析解出被测点的水平和垂直位移量。实验表明：水平位移检测精度可达0.005mm,垂直位移检测精度可达0.1mm。检测点处的传感器无任何电子学元件,对被测点部位恶劣环境有很好的适应能力和抗干扰能力。     

Suppressing charge recombination by incorporating 3,6‐carbazole into poly[9‐(heptadecan‐9‐yl)‐9H‐carbazole‐2,7‐diyl‐alt‐(5,6‐bis‐(octyloxy)‐4,7‐di(thiophen‐2‐yl)benzo[1,2,5]‐thiadiazole)‐5,5‐diyl]

A series of poly[9‐(heptadecan‐9‐yl)‐9H‐carbazole‐2,7‐diyl‐alt‐(5,6‐bis‐(octyloxy)‐4,7‐di(thiophen‐2‐yl)benzo‐[1,2,5]‐thia‐diazole)‐5,5‐diyl] compositions containing various ratios of 3,6‐carbazole was synthesized for testing in a polymer solar cell. An appropriate amount of 3,6‐carbazole units incorporated into the copolymer improved intermolecular charge transport, whereas excess amount of 3,6‐carbazole units temporarily seized on the partial negative charge generated in the conjugation breaks. We extensively studied the effects of the incorporated 3,6‐carbazole units on the intermolecular interactions, which can affect nongeminated recombination in bulk heterojunction‐polymer solar cells. These properties were investigated using photocurrent‐ and light intensity‐dependent measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 2047–2056     

A Godunov method for the computation of erosional shallow water transients

A Godunov method is proposed for the computation of open‐channel flows in conditions of rapid bed erosion and intense sediment transport. Generalized shallow water equations govern the evolution of three distinct interfaces: the water free‐surface, the boundary between pure water and a sediment transport layer, and the morphodynamic bottom profile. Based on the HLL scheme of Harten, Lax and Van Leer (1983), a finite volume numerical solver is constructed, then extended to second‐order accuracy using Strang splitting and MUSCL extrapolation. Lateralisation of the momentum flux is adopted to handle the non‐conservative product associated with bottom slope. Computational results for erosional dam‐break waves are compared with experimental measurements and semi‐analytical Riemann solutions. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

光学CT技术在大坝位移自动检测中的应用研究（二）

介绍采用光学ＣＴ及ＣＣＤ技术的大坝位移自动检测系统中结合采用数字信号的信息提取方法，对该方法在各种具有情况下处理信号的结果进行分析。     

Gamma-oxidation of linear low-density polyethylene: The dose–rate effect of irradiation on chemical and physical modifications

γ-Oxidation of linear low-density polyethylene based on hexene and butene was investigated. Irradiation was performed at different dose rates in air (from 2 rad/s to 100 rad/s). Degraded samples were analyzed with IR combined with NO and SF₄ derivatizations. Our results showed that the lower the dose rate, the higher the degree of oxidation in terms of γ-product formation. Ketone species appeared to be the dominant γ-products. The G values of γ-product formation were very dependent on the dose rate of initiation. Comparison of the G value ratio of different γ-products revealed stoechiometry differences. The complex appearance and disappearance of unsaturations was tentatively explained. The modifications of elongation at break induced by γ-irradiation were monitored by molecular changes in weight. This was not conclusive because changes in elongation at break are inconsistent with changes in M_w/M_n. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

基于图像分割的尾矿坝干滩长度监测

干滩长度是反映影响尾矿库安全稳定的重要参数之一。为了测量尾矿坝干滩的长度,提出一种基于图像分割的干滩长度监测系统。根据尾矿库地形特点通过获取尾矿库水域边界图像,在Emgu CV环境下,使用OTSU阈值分割法、轮廓识别、分水岭法等算法过滤图片中尾矿库周围的植物、水面的波纹和倒影,自动清晰地识别干滩和水面的分界水线,并对水线像素坐标点进行分析与处理,实时得出最准确的干滩水线像素坐标。创新性地只通过一次标志物标定就能得出水线坐标与干滩长度的函数,从而得到尾矿坝干滩长度。经过浙江建德铜矿尾矿坝实地测量,该方法长度误差小于2.6%。     

Simulation of compressibility of entrapped air in an incompressible free surface flow using a pressure-based method for unified equations

A pressure-based method is developed to solve the unified conservation laws for incompressible and compressible fluids. A polytropic law is used to model the compressibility of a gas and decouple the energy equation. The pressure field is calculated by solving a single-pressure Poisson equation for the entire flow domain. The effects of the compressibility of the gas are reflected in the source term of the Poisson equation. The continuities of pressure and normal velocity across a material interface are achieved without any additional treatment along the interface. To validate the developed method, the oscillation of a water column in a closed tube due to the compression and expansion of air in the tube is simulated. The computed time history of the pressure at the end wall of the tube is in good agreement with other computational results. The free drop of a water column in a closed tank is simulated. The time history of the pressure at the center of the bottom of the tank shows good agreement with other reported results. The developed code is applied to simulate the air cushion effect of entrapped air in a dam break flow. The computed result is in good agreement with other experimental and computational results until the air is entrapped. As the entrapped air pocket undergoes rapid pulsation, the pressure field of water around the air pocket oscillates synchronously.     

An Investigation of a Modal-Falsetto Register Transition Hypothesis Using Helox Gas

This study concerned the effect of the first subglottal formant (F1') on the modal-falsetto register transition in males and females. Phonations using air and a helium-oxygen mixture (helox) were used in a comparative study to tease apart possible acoustic and myoelastic contributions to involuntary register transitions. Recordings of the first subglottal formant and its accompanying bandwidths, and the lower and upper shift point marking the outer boundaries of abrupt register transitions, were obtained via a neck-mounted accelerometer, and analyzed using spectrograms and power spectra on a K-5500 Sona-Graph. The four subjects had their hearing masked bilaterally with speech level noise to increase the likelihood of involuntary register transition via minimized auditory feedback. In three of the four test subjects registration was surmised to be primarily a laryngeal event, as evidenced by the similar frequency dependency of voice breaks in both air and helox. It may be hypothesized that subglottal resonance influenced register transition in the fourth subject, as voice breaks rose with helox-induced phonation; however, this result did not reach statistical significance. Therefore, in this experiment subglottal resonance was not found to have a significant influence on register transition as originally hypothesized.