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61.
Hans Grabmüller 《Journal of Elasticity》1998,53(2):77-107
This paper investigates axisymmetric deformations of curved annular membranes subjected to a partially vanishing vertical
surface load and to radial edge loads or displacements. The frame of the membrane model we deal with is the nonlinear small-strain
theory. The determination of the principal stresses reduces to the solution of a single nonlinear second order ODE. Analysis
becomes explicit on the unloaded membrane part while the loaded part is treated by methods which have been previously developed.
In particular, the ranges of those stress and displacement boundary data are determined which admit for wrinkle-free solutions
only, i.e. for solutions governed by a nonnegative radial and circumferential stress component. For such a tensile state,
a curved membrane flattens out on the unloaded portions.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
62.
High speed cine observations of cavitating flow in a duct 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The dynamics of cavities produced in cavitating flow confined in a duct was studied. The ultimate purpose of the work is to develop models of the flow to assist in predicting cavitation erosion and noise. Observations of the cavitating flow using high speed cine photography allowed confirmation to be made of the shedding mechanism originally described by Knapp, and measurements of the cavity dimensions to be determined as a function of time. It was found that the time for a cavity to collapse was found three times greater than expected from Rayleigh's classical theory. 相似文献
63.
分块隐式有限差分法计算弯管紊流 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文利用贴体坐标系中分块隐式有限差分法计算矩形截面90°弯管中不可压恒定紊流.在计算中,雷诺方程的数值离散采用混合差分格式,局部联立求解雷诺方程和连续方程而得到速度压力解.在全流场的迭求解过程中采用对称联立Gauss—Seidel法.利用标准K-ε紊流模型模拟紊流.计算结果与有关试验进行了对比. 相似文献
64.
By direct numerical simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations we investigate the reconnection of two antiparallel vortex tubes.
A new type of perturbation of the initial vorticity field is given which is different from that presented in Refs. [8] and
[9]. The formation and the evolution of the “curved vortex belts”, their mutual action with the “bridges” are found. These
are important phenomena not studied by others.
The project supported by the LNM of Institute of Mechanics, Academia Sinica and The National Natural Science Foundation of
China 相似文献
65.
V. M. Shapovalov S. V. Lapshina 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2004,45(1):45-53
Equations of spatial motion of a curved finitelength rod in a viscous fluid flow are derived. Analytical solutions of problems on the motion of a straight rod under conditions of pure shear, simple shear, and uniaxial extension of the fluid are obtained. Longitudinal stability of the straight rod during its spatial motion is considered. Effective viscosity of a suspension filled by rigid straight rods is evaluated. 相似文献
66.
The heat transfer from a surface heated with constant heat flux to an oscillating vertical annular liquid column having an
interface with the atmosphere is investigated experimentally in the present paper. The analysis is carried out for the case
of different oscillation frequencies while the displacement amplitude remains constant. Based on the experimental data a correlation
equation is obtained for the cycle-averaged Nusselt number as a function of kinetic Reynolds number. 相似文献
67.
V. A. Rukavishnikov O. P. Tkachenko 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2003,44(4):571-583
Slow motion of a pipeline modeled by a bent rod in a viscous medium is studied. It is assumed that the displacements of the axial line of the rod are finite and its strains are small. The mutual influence of the tensile axial force and transverse deflections is taken into account. Equations of motion are derived and some numerical examples are considered. An approximate estimate of stresses in the pipeline wall is given. 相似文献
68.
A numerical analysis of flow and concentration fields of macromolecules in a, slightly curved blood vessel was carried out.
Based on these results, the effect of the bifurcation of a flow on the mass transport in a curved blood vessel was discussed.
The macromolecules turned out to be easier to deposit in the inner part of the curved blood vessel near the critical Dean
number. Once the Dean number is higher than the critical number, the bifurcation of the flow appears. This bifurcation can
prevent macromolecules from concentrating in the inner part of the curved blood vessel. This result is helpful for understanding
the possible correlations between the blood dynamics and atherosclerosis.
The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10002003), JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowship for Foreign
Researcher and Foundation for University Teachers, the Ministry of Education 相似文献
69.
70.
We have developed highly reliable etched-mirror laser diodes using a dry etching method. The lasers without facet-coating have been operating stably over 2500 h under automatic-power control (APC) at a power of 3 mW/facet at 50°C. The gain-guided laser diodes with a cylindrical-mirror cavity (CMC) have coaxial mirrors and a fan-shaped stripe structure. By decreasing the curvature radius of the inner facet or increasing the stripe width of the inner facet, the beam waist parallel to the junction plane can be moved outside of the laser diode, while the beam waist perpendicular to the junction plane stops at the mirror facet. A particular CMC laser has a low astigmatism of 4.1 μm and a low relative intensity of noise (RIN) less than –134 dB/Hz at 4 mW under 0–1% optical feedback without high frequency current superposition. 相似文献