全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21725篇 |
免费 | 2658篇 |
国内免费 | 4166篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 18217篇 |
晶体学 | 2664篇 |
力学 | 413篇 |
综合类 | 74篇 |
数学 | 239篇 |
物理学 | 6942篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 44篇 |
2023年 | 146篇 |
2022年 | 413篇 |
2021年 | 430篇 |
2020年 | 597篇 |
2019年 | 619篇 |
2018年 | 622篇 |
2017年 | 752篇 |
2016年 | 976篇 |
2015年 | 772篇 |
2014年 | 1148篇 |
2013年 | 2274篇 |
2012年 | 1261篇 |
2011年 | 1247篇 |
2010年 | 1182篇 |
2009年 | 1324篇 |
2008年 | 1411篇 |
2007年 | 1506篇 |
2006年 | 1548篇 |
2005年 | 1414篇 |
2004年 | 1439篇 |
2003年 | 1089篇 |
2002年 | 895篇 |
2001年 | 633篇 |
2000年 | 607篇 |
1999年 | 617篇 |
1998年 | 516篇 |
1997年 | 470篇 |
1996年 | 511篇 |
1995年 | 435篇 |
1994年 | 411篇 |
1993年 | 320篇 |
1992年 | 302篇 |
1991年 | 184篇 |
1990年 | 81篇 |
1989年 | 70篇 |
1988年 | 63篇 |
1987年 | 47篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 48篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 294 毫秒
991.
A Dale-Eisinger style analysis (R. E. Daleet al., Biophys. J.
26, 161, 1979) is used to produce three-dimensional plots that display the limits on the average orientation factor k
2 that is required to calculate molecular distances in F-actin from fluorescence resonance energy transfer measurements. Maxima and minima plots are generated for the transfer of energy from a donor to a single acceptor and for transfer to multiple acceptors that are related by F-actin helical symmetry. The analysis is performed in terms of dipole cone half-angles rather than depolarization factors, in order to facilitate the modeling of the multiple acceptor problem. Calculations are carried out under the restrictive condition of a single electric dipole moment per fluorophore. In addition, both surface and volume averaging of the donor and acceptor dipoles are considered. Comparisons between the plots show that for the multiple acceptor cases with F-actin symmetry, there is a great reduction in the range for maxima and minima limits on k
2. The calculations also suggest guidelines for the choice of fluorescence label that will result in an average orientation factor occurring within acceptable limits, i.e., inside the limits for which k
2=2/3 may be employed. Thus, without having detailed knowledge of the mean donor or acceptor dipole relative orientations, the use of k
2=2/3 in radial coordinate studies of F-actin is more than reasonable and is fairly assured of being correct. 相似文献
992.
993.
碘化物-结晶紫-聚乙烯醇体系分光光度法测定自来水中痕量二氧化氯 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在稀磷酸介质中,二氧化氯(ClO2)氧化I离子形成 I3配阴离子,I3进一步与结晶紫(CV)阳离子形成离子缔合物[CV][I3」。在聚乙烯醇存在下,该离子缔合物最大吸收波长λmax位于552 nm处,摩尔吸光系数ε=25 × 105L·mol-1·cm-1,对 ClO2的检出限为 0.6 μg/L,线性范围是 0.6~280μg/L。加入适量 KF溶液可消除自来水中Fe(Ⅲ)的干扰。方法对μg/L级ClO2 的测定有较好的选择性,可成功地用于自来水样品分析。 相似文献
994.
根据两面电极浸入液体中的压电晶体等效电路模型和Pierce振荡器振荡方程的解,得到晶体在电解质溶液中的振荡频率(F_1)与溶液电导率(x)的关系式:F_1=(1/2π)(1/C_1+1/C_2)(1/X_e)[(R_e~2+X_e~2)x~2+2R_ex+1]。以自行设计的Pierce晶体振荡器。研究了晶体和主振电路参数、输入电压及检测池外壳屏蔽接地对AT切9MHz石英晶体在KCl、Na_2SO_4水溶液中的频率、相对于纯水频移随溶液电导率变化的影响规律,结果与上式相符。 相似文献
995.
Crystal and Molecular Structure of Quinide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CrystalandMolecularStructureofQuinideWANGGang-Li;ZHAOShu-Jie;CHENDe-Chang(NationalInstitutefortheControlofPharmaceuticalandBi... 相似文献
996.
液晶性芳香酰胺化合物的合成 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
合成了一系列炖粹以酰胺基为中心桥键的刚性芳香酰胺小分子化合物,并对其作了表征,发现其中有些化合物具有液晶性。酰胺键之间能形成很强的分子间氢键,使芳香酰胺小分子化合物的熔点很高,难于形成液成液晶态。研究发现,如果在这类化合物的中心苯环上引入合适的取代基以减弱分子间氢键,同时引入合适的末端基时,则可使芳香酰胺化合物生成液晶相的能力增强。 相似文献
997.
Na2B2Se7, K2B2S7, and K2B2Se7: Three Perchalcogenoborates with a Novel Polymeric Anion Network Na2B2Se7 (I 2/a; a = 11.863(4) Å, b = 6.703(2) Å, c = 13.811(6) Å, β = 109.41(2)°; Z = 4), K2B2S7 (I 2/a; a = 11.660(2) Å, β = 6.827(1) Å, c = 12.992(3) Å, β = 106.78(3)°; Z = 4), and K2B2Se7 (I 2/a; a = 12.092(4) Å, b = 7.054(2) Å, c = 13.991(5) Å, β = 107.79(3)°; Z = 4) were prepared by reaction of stoichiometric amounts of sodium selenide (potassium sulfide) with boron and sulfur or of potassium selenide and boron diselenide, respectively, at 600°C with subsequent annealing. The crystal structures consist of polymeric anion chains of composition ([B2S7]2?)n or ([B2Se7]2?)n formed by spirocyclically connected five-membered B2S3 (B2Se3) rings and six-membered B2S4 (B2Se4) rings. The nine-coordinate alkaline metal cations are situated in between. 相似文献
998.
I. A. Baidina G. I. Zharkova N. V. Pervukhina S. A. Gromilov I. K. Igumenov 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2004,45(4):678-687
Synthesis of volatile complexes based on -ketoimine pivalyltrifluoroacetone, C(CH3)3C(NH)CH2COCF3, is described. The general formula of the complexes is M(L)2, where M = Cu, Ni, Pd. Complexes of this kind with Ni and Pd were obtained for the first time. The Cu and Pd complexes were found to be isostructural. A comprehensive crystal-chemical study showed that all structures are molecular and built of trans-complexes. The central atom has a square plane environment. The average M-O and M-N distances are nearly equal in all compounds: 1.84 , 1.92 , and 1.98 for Ni, Cu, and Pd complexes, respectively; the mean values of the O-M-N chelate angles are 93.4°, 91.9°, and 92.7°, respectively.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by I. A. Baidina, G. I. Zharkova, N. V. Pervukhina, S. A. Gromilov, and I. K. IgumenovTranslated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 713–722, July–August, 2004.This revised version was published online in April 2005 with a corrected cover date. 相似文献
999.
Synthesis, Structure and Conductivity of the New Charge-transfer Salt (ET)_2(CH_2=CH-CH_2-SO_3)·H_2O
Zhi LIU Qi FANG* Wen Tao YU Min Hua JIANG De Qing ZHANG Dao Ben ZHU State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Jinan Institute of Chemistry The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国化学快报》2003,14(4)
ET is one of the most famous electron-donor molecules, which forms charge-transfer complexes (abbr. CT-complexes) with various types of counterions. These complexes have received intense attention because a wide range of physical properties such as conductivity and superconductivity1, ferromagnetism2-4 and nonlinear optical properties5 was found in these materials. Although the majority of the ET-based CT-complexes were prepared by combining with inorganic counterions, CT-complexes with o… 相似文献
1000.
IntroductionOrganotincarboxylatesarewidelyusedasbiocides ,fungicideandashomogeneouscatalystsinindustry .1 6Inordertoexploretherelationshipsbetweenbiologicalactiv ityandstructure ,anumberofsuchmoleculeshavebeensynthesizedandstudiedinrecentyears .7 15Studieson… 相似文献