基于脉冲耦合神经网络的弹簧卡箍缺陷检测

传统的弹簧卡箍缺陷多为产后人工全检,存在漏检与缺陷率上升等现象,这不但会使成本上升、也对人力资源提出了考验。为此实现自动实时在线全检就成为急需解决的课题,设计了基于机器视觉的弹簧卡箍在线自动检测系统,该系统安装在弹簧卡箍流水线两侧,搭建特定光源,通过激光传感器外部触发工业相机对其表面进行图像捕获,送上位机进行缺陷判定与定位,最后通过RS485将判定结果送下位机来控制剔除机制。实验结果显示：该系统采用改进的脉冲神经网络(PCNN)能准确提取目标缺陷区域并对缺陷进行判定,可在0.348 s每个零件的速度下,检测出弹簧卡箍表面大于10像素的缺陷。通过对不同弹簧卡箍进行检测验证实验,证明了PCNN算法对缺陷分割的准确性和有效性。     

超短超强激光与稀薄等离子体相互作用背向受激Raman谱特性模拟

 利用LPIC++程序模拟了超短超强脉冲与稀薄等离子体相互作用产生的背向受激Raman谱。结果证明：在极端相对论条件下,背向受激Raman谱不再是通常所指的弱耦合模式,而进入强耦合模式。频谱加宽,并融合在一起;各谱峰之间的频移不再以等离子体波的频率为间隔,而是小于电子等离子体波的频率。模拟了各种条件下的背向散射Raman谱特性,结果显示：随着密度的提高,背向受激Raman谱的强度也将提高,这与理论结果符合得较好。     

New Exact Solutions of （1 ＋ 1）-Dimensional Coupled Integrable Dispersionless System

This paper applies the exp-function method, which was originally proposed to find new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations, to the Riccati equation, and some exact solutions of this equation are obtained. Based on the Riccati equation and its exact solutions, we find new and more generalvariable separation solutions with two arbitrary functions of (1+1)-dimensional coupled integrable dispersionless system. As some special examples, some new solutions can degenerate into variable separation solutions reported in open literatures. By choosing suitably two independent variables p(x) and q(t) inour solutions, the annihilation phenomena of the flat-basin soliton, arch-basin soliton, and flat-top soliton are discussed.     

单向耦合映象格子的时空混沌同步

以耦合映象格子为对象,研究了时空混沌系统的同步问题. 基于Lyapunov稳定性定理,通过恰当地选择驱动函数,实现了两个单向耦合映象格子的完全同步. 仿真模拟验证了这种同步方法的有效性. 讨论了控制参量对同步速率的影响. 仿真模拟还表明,在存在系统偏差并受到噪声影响的情况下,仍然可以实现两系统的同步,这种同步方法具有一定的抗干扰能力. 关键词： 时空混沌 同步 耦合映象格子     

时延耦合自主个体的一致性问题

考察了同时具有通信时延和输入时延的多自主个体的耦合一致性问题.利用频域分析方法,分别得到了一阶和二阶耦合自主个体渐近达到一致的充分条件,该条件与输入时延、通信时延以及控制参数有关.仿真结果证明了结论的正确性. 关键词： 耦合自主个体 输入时延 通信时延 一致性     

Superiority of zoom lens coupling in designing a novel X-ray image detector

We design a novel X-ray image detector by lens coupling a Gd2O2S:Tb intensifying screen with a high performance low-light-level (L3,which often means luminescence less than 10-3 Lux) image intensifier.Different coupling effects on imaging performance between zoom lens and fix-focus lens are analyzed theoretically.In experiment,for designing a detector of 15-inch visual field,the system coupled by zoom lens is of 12.25-1p/cm resolution,while the one with fix-focus lens is 10 lp/cm.The superiority of zoom lens is validated.It is concluded that zoom lens preserves the image information better than fix-focus lens and improves the imaging system's performance in this design,which is referential to the design of other optical imaging systems.     

Preference of Chaotic Synchronization in a Coupled Laser System

In a coupled laser system, the dynamics of the receiving laser is investigated when two separate transmitting lasers are injected into the receiving laser with different coupling strengths. It is shown that the phenomenon of preference of chaotic synchronization appears under appropriate coupling conditions. The receiving laser will entrain the pulses of either one or both transmitting lasers when the coupling is strong while it keeps its own dynamics when the coupling is weak.     

Investigation of a mutual interaction force at different pressure amplitudes in sulfuric acid

This paper investigates the secondary Bjerknes force for two oscillating bubbles in various pressure amplitudes in a concentration of 95% sulfuric acid.The equilibrium radii of the bubbles are assumed to be smaller than 10 μm at a frequency of 37 kHz in various strong driving acoustical fields around 2.0 bars (1 bar=10 5 Pa).The secondary Bjerknes force is investigated in uncoupled and coupled states between the bubbles,with regard to the quasi-adiabatic model for the bubble interior.It finds that the value of the secondary Bjerknes force depends on the driven pressure of sulfuric acid and its amount would be increased by liquid pressure amplitude enhancement.The results show that the repulsion area of the interaction force would be increased by increasing the driven pressure because of nonlinear oscillation of bubbles.     

基于互注入半导体激光器的混沌输出产生17.5 Gbit/s随机码

采用两个借助光纤连接的相互注入半导体激光器,实验获取了10 GHz超宽带混沌种子信号.通过8-bit模数转换器将混沌信号转换为二进制数据流,并进行进一步的逻辑异或处理和舍弃最高有效位操作,最终获得了能顺利通过美国国家标准与技术研究院(National Institute of Standard and Technology,简记为NIST)800-22标准测试以及Diehard测试,速率达17.5 Gbit/s的高速随机码. 关键词： 随机码 混沌激光 互注入半导体激光器     

Chaos synchronization and encoding in coupled semiconductor lasers of multiple modulated time delays

We numerically investigate the synchronization performance of unidirectionally and bidirectionally coupled chaotic semiconductor lasers subject to multiple modulated time delays optical feedbacks. Moreover, by studying the autocorrelation function of the coherent feedback semiconductor laser output, we find that the signatures of time delays can be erased in systems incorporating modulated feedback time delays, which largely improve the system security. Finally, chaos masking switching (CMS) is utilized to examine the communication ability. Numerical results indicate that the messages could be successfully recovered both in unidirectionally and bidirectionally coupled lasers, which confirms the possibility of applying multiple modulated delay system in optical chaos secure communication.