一种易于硬件实现的图像有损压缩算法

原始图像数据经过小波变换后,根据子带系数之间在空间上和方向上所呈现出的带间相似性,将像素集合重新定义为集合树。通过对直流系数量化编码和交流系数比特深度编码中的参数K和熵编码中长度分别为3bit码字（choicel）和4bit码字（choice2）的编码方式的选择实现数据的渐进性编码,使产生的码流具有内嵌特性,可以对任意码流进行截取和译码,实现对码率的有效控制。提出了一种具有复杂度低、易于硬件实现的图像有损压缩算法。经过系统仿真证明此算法有利于提高重建图像的质量。     

Efficient top-emitting white organic light emitting device with an extremely stable chromaticity and viewing-angle

In this paper,we report on the fabrication of a top-emitting electrophosphorescent p-i-n white organic lightemitting diode on the basis of a low-reflectivity Sm/Ag semi-transparent cathode together with a thickness-optimized ZnS out-coupling layer.With a 24-nm out-coupling layer,the reflectivity of the cathode is reduced to 8% at 492 nm and the mean reflectivity is 24% in the visible area.By introducing an efficient electron blocking layer tris(1phenylpyrazolato,N,C2 ’)iridium(III)(Ir(ppz) 3) to confine the exciton recombination area,the current efficiency and the colour stability of the device are effectively improved.A white emission with the Ir(ppz) 3 layer exhibits a maximum current efficiency of 9.8 cd/A at 8 V,and the Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage(CIE) chromaticity coordinates are almost constant during a large voltage change of 6 V-11 V.There is almost no viewing angular dependence in the spectrum when the viewing angle is no more than 45,with a CIE x,y coordinate variation of only(±0.0025,±0.0008).Even at a large viewing angle(75),the CIE x,y coordinate change is as small as(±0.0087,±0.0013).     

A NUMERICALLY STABLE BLOCK MODIFIED GRAM-SCHMIDT ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING STIFF WEIGHTED LEAST SQUARES PROBLEMS

Recently, Wei in proved that perturbed stiff weighted pseudoinverses and stiff weighted least squares problems are stable, if and only if the original and perturbed coefficient matrices A and A^- satisfy several row rank preservation conditions. According to these conditions, in this paper we show that in general, ordinary modified Gram-Schmidt with column pivoting is not numerically stable for solving the stiff weighted least squares problem. We then propose a row block modified Gram-Schmidt algorithm with column pivoting, and show that with appropriately chosen tolerance, this algorithm can correctly determine the numerical ranks of these row partitioned sub-matrices, and the computed QR factor R^- contains small roundoff error which is row stable. Several numerical experiments are also provided to compare the results of the ordinary Modified Gram-Schmidt algorithm with column pivoting and the row block Modified Gram-Schmidt algorithm with column pivoting.     

桁架结构稳定分析的几何非线性欧拉稳定理论

目前,桁架结构稳定分析有两个理论:经典的特征值理论和几何非线性临界点理论。前者发展较早,在许多结构力学书中都有叙述。但是经过工程应用检验,它过高地估计了结构抗稳定的能力。后者是20年前提出的,提出者认为适用于所有的扁桁架。经过几年的研究,作者连续提出三个稳定理论:线性与非线性欧拉理论;非线性临界点-欧拉理论和两个计算方法,进行桁架结构的线性和非线性截面优化设计。经过理论研究和对前人文献中数值例题的计算和比较,发现特征值理论不符合实际,临界点理论只适用于大扁度的桁架,而不适用于一切扁桁架。研究结果提供了若干有用的结论,给出了各种稳定理论的适用范围,指出了国际文献中若干例题的正确和错误,补充了桁架结构的稳定分析理论,使之更为完整和实用了。     

基于特征值方法的旋翼尾迹稳定性分析

给出一个旋翼尾迹线性化稳定性分析的方法.在该方法中,尾迹涡线被离散为直线涡段,尾迹的扰动归结为涡元端点的扰动,考虑了桨尖涡的自诱导和涡线的互诱导以及桨尖涡与桨叶的实际干扰.使用该方法,分别以UH-1H和AH-1G模型旋翼为例,对悬停和前飞状态的旋翼尾迹的稳定性进行计算和分析.结果表明:旋翼尾迹运动存在大于0的特征值,是内在不稳定的,且最大发散率随波数变化呈现出一定规律性;前飞与悬停状态不同,其最大发散率减小,不稳定性减弱.     

为实现准等熵压缩的波阻抗梯度飞片的实验研究

采用粉末冶金方法,制备出波阻抗沿厚度方向呈特定分布的WMoTi体系梯度飞片,在二级轻气炮上进行了梯度飞片击靶实验的初步研究.结果表明,利用梯度飞片可以实现对靶样品的准等熵压缩,击靶后产生的波阵面是平缓、连续上升的,明显不同于冲击压缩的陡峭波阵面,靶面压力峰值最高达到了167GPa.波阻抗按二次函数分布的梯度飞片能够获得最佳的击靶波形 关键词： 波阻抗梯度飞片 准等熵压缩     

固体炸药的磁驱动准等熵压缩实验研究

较宽压力范围内未反应炸药的本构关系和状态方程对于深入和精确认识压缩波作用下炸药组分间相互作用的力学过程和起爆热点的形成机制具有重要意义。较之冲击压缩,磁驱动准等熵压缩加载(无冲击压缩)是获取较宽压力范围内未反应炸药的动态压缩力学特性更有效的手段。基于大电流产生的电磁力作用原理,在国内率先实现了炸药的磁驱动无冲击压缩实验技术。通过对负载电极、炸药样品参数的优化设计和安装工艺的控制,实现了5 GPa载荷内JO-9159炸药的磁驱动准等熵压缩加载。基于激光位移干涉测量技术和Lagrange数据处理方法,获得了JO-9159炸药的速度响应历史和准等熵压缩线。所得结果与文献数据进行了比较,结果表明,在实验压力范围内,JO-9159炸药的等熵压缩线与PBX9501炸药的等熵压缩线一致。     

浮体稳定性的研究

指出了《新概念物理教程：力学》中的一处不妥并给出了正确的结论。     

NnHn(n=3～7)氮氢化合物的结构质理论研究

本文对53种NnHn(n=3～7)氮氢化合物进行了理论计算,应用自然键轨道理论(Nature Bond Orbital,NBO)和分子中的原子理论(Atoms In Molecules,AIM)分析了化合物的成键特征、相对稳定性.氮原子孤对电子与氮氮键以及氮氮键相互之间的超共轭作用是影响氮氮键长的重要因素.采用原子基团...     

Local stability analysis of a low-dissipation cyclic refrigerator*

We study the local stability near the maximum figure of merit for the low-dissipation cyclic refrigerator,where the irreversible dissipation occurs not only in the thermal contacts but also the adiabatic strokes.We find that the bounds of the coefficient of performance at a maximum figure of merit or maximum cooling rate in the presence of internal dissipation are identical to those in the corresponding absence of internal dissipation.Using two different scenarios,we prove the existence of a single stable steady state for the refrigerator,and clarify the role of internal dissipation on the stability of the thermodynamic steady state,showing that the speed of system evolution to the steady state decreases due to internal dissipation.