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141.
Sabyasachi Gaan 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(6):968-974
The effect of six organophosphorus compounds, including Pyrovatex CP (PCP), diammonium phosphate (DAP), phosphoric acid (PA), tributyl phosphate (TBP), triallyl phosphate (TAP) and triallyl phosphoric triamide (TPT) on the flame retardancy of cotton cellulose was studied. PCP, PA, and DAP are more efficient compared with the other three compounds in improving the limiting oxygen index (LOI) of cotton. The effectiveness of these compounds was investigated using scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of char formed after LOI tests, char content, activation energy of decomposition and heat of combustion data. SEM images showed that DAP, PCP and PA chars maintain the surface morphology during the burning process, which might be due to the formation of a protective layer or crosslinking effect. PA, PCP, and DAP treated fabrics have a higher activation energy of decomposition, higher char content and lower heat of combustion. 相似文献
142.
143.
The enthalpies of combustion (ΔH
comb) of five primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl(aryl)arsines in the condensed state were calculated using the equation ΔH
comb = −385.8–110.3N, where N is the number of bond-forming electrons. The dependence presented is used for the calculation of the enthalpies of combustion
of full esters and amidoesters of arsinous acid of noncyclic and cyclic structures.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1042–1043, May, 2007. 相似文献
144.
Naomi Masuda Yatsuhisa Nagano T. Kimura 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,81(3):533-535
Summary The standard molar enthalpy of formation of methyl methylthiomethyl sulfoxide, CH3(CH3SCH2)SO, at T=298.15 K in the liquid state was determined to be -199.4±1.5 kJ mol-1 by means of oxygen rotating-bomb combustion calorimetry. 相似文献
145.
Yu H. G. Yu Dong J. X. Qin C. Q. Liu Y. Qu S. S. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2004,75(3):807-813
The energy of combustion of crystalline 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid in oxygen at T=298.15 K was determined to be -4795.9±1.3 kJ mol-1 using combustion calorimetry. The derived standard molar enthalpies of formation of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid in crystalline
and gaseous states at T=298.15 K, ΔfHm
Θ (cr) and ΔfHm
Θ (g), were -852.9±1.9 and -721.7±2.0 kJ mol-1, respectively. The reliability of the results obtained was commented upon and compared with literature values.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
146.
I. Zięborak-Tomaszkiewicz 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,83(3):611-615
The energies of combustion
in fluorine of gallium nitride and indium nitride in wurzite crystalline structure
have been measured in a two-compartment calorimetric bomb, and new standard
molar enthalpies of formation have been calculated: ΔfHm0(GaN(cr)
298.15 K)= –(163.7±4.2) kJ mol–1
and ΔfHm0(InN(cr) 298.15 K)= –(146.5±4.6) kJ mol–1
. Comparison with the recommended values of the ΔfHm0 nitrides
from the literature is also presented. 相似文献
147.
A procedure for packing 15 cm × 1 mm id reverse-phase microbore columns with 3 μm silicas obtained from different manufacturers is described. The speed of analysis and detection limits are compared to those obtained with a 50 cm × 1 mm id column packed with 10 μm ODS. The effect of detector time constant on the system, and flow rates on column efficiency are also examined. 相似文献
148.
在(298.15 ±0.01) K下用转动弹热量计测定了离子液体硫酸乙酯-1-甲基-3-乙基咪唑(EMIES)及合成它的原料1-甲基咪唑的恒容燃烧热,通过计算得到它们的标准燃烧焓 分别为(-2671±2) 和(-286.3±0.5) kJ·mol-1;标准生成焓 分别为(-3060±3) kJ·mol-1和(-2145±4) kJ·mol-1.结合文献上硫酸二乙酯的标准生成焓数据,得到了合成离子液体EMIES的反应热(-102.3±1.0) kJ·mol-1,与合成实验中观察到的强烈放热现象是一致的.根据离子液体EMIES的热容数据,计算了不同温度下EMIES的标准生成焓. 相似文献
149.
邻位吡啶自由基多通道分解反应的动力学和反应机理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Utilizing Gaussian94 program package, all species involved in decomposition reactions of o-pyridyl radical were optimized fully at B3LYP/6-311++G^** level. Intrinsic reaction coordinate calculations were employed to confirm the connections of the transition states and products, and transition states were ascertained by the number of imaginary frequency (0 or 1). The reaction mechanism was elucidated by the vibrational mode analysis and electronic population analysis, and the reaction rate constants were calculated with transition state theory. 相似文献
150.
添加剂铜和银离子对MnO2催化燃烧CH4的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
催化燃烧法,由于起燃温度低、去除率高、适用氧浓度范围大、无二次污染、燃烧缓和等,是国内外治理有机废气时,回收利用能量最有效的方法之一[1].但目前用于该过程的催化剂中均含有来源有限、价格昂贵的贵金属铂或钯[2].因此,寻找来源丰富、价格低廉、性能相当... 相似文献