医学教学的移动学习平台设计与教学实验

解决医学教学中,主要是医院见实习期间学员分散的难题,学生可以用普通手机做为终端进行移动学习.使用最新移动学习技术,通过网络编程自主开发移动学习平台,并进行教学实验.这个系统提供了一个简单宜用的平台,医学生使用手机或者电脑上网就可以获得学习指导和服务,提高了学习成绩.结论:医学教育移动学习平台的开发技术已经成熟.平台使用方便,实现了5W1H(what,where,when.who,how)的教学理想.     

Dual-Site Lidar Observations and Satellite Data Analysis for Regional Cloud Characterization

Lidar data observed by two continuously operated portable automated lidar (PAL) systems and images from the visible and thermal infrared channels of the advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR) sensor on board the noaa16 satellite are employed for the characterization of cloud heights and cloud types. The PAL systems are located in Chiba and Ichihara city areas, separated by approximately 10 km. Measurements from October 2003 to March 2005 reveal that monthly averages of cloud base height and cloud cover ratio show good agreement between the two sites. The characteristics of the vertical (Chiba) and slant (Ichihara) measurements are also discussed. The PAL data are used to adjust threshold values of a cloud-type classification method in split-window data of noaa16-AVHRR. Comparisons between the lidar signals and the cloud classification results from the concurrent AVHRR images show that the classification method can reasonably be applied to this mid-latitude case, although the split-window technique was originally developed for tropical clouds.     

Measurement of the fragmentation of Carbon nuclei used in hadron-therapy

The increasing use of Carbon nuclei in cancer therapy centres is motivated by their potential advantages as a very precise high LET radiation. The knowledge of the fragmentation of Carbon nuclei when they interact with the human body is important to evaluate the spatial profile of their energy deposition in the tissues, hence the damage to the tissues neighbouring the tumour. We report here a study of the fragmentation with the nuclear emulsion experimental technique. We have designed, built and exposed to a Carbon nuclei beam a chamber made of Lexan plates alternated with nuclear emulsion films. Lexan plates acted as passive material simulating human body tissues while nuclear emulsion films were used as both tracking devices with micrometric accuracy and ionisation detectors. Such a detector allowed the detection of Carbon interactions produced along their path, the identification of the fragments produced and the measurement of their scattering angle. We have measured the Carbon ion survival probability and studied their interactions. We report on the secondary particle multiplicity and the electrical charge distribution. We give results of the scattering angle of final state fragments as well as the range for H and He. Finally we give the total and partial charge-changing cross-sections for Δz=1,2,3,4$\mathrm{\Delta }z=1,2,3,4$ which are compared with previous results when available. The present work aims at providing data required as input to Monte Carlo simulations of Carbon ion interactions in the human body and ultimately of their therapeutic effectiveness.     

Cloud Point Phenomenon in Amphiphilic Drug Promethazine Hydrochloride+Electrolyte Systems

Herein we report clouding phenomenon occurring in amphiphilic drug promethazine hydrochloride (PMT) in the presence of electrolytes. The CP of 50 mM drug solution, prepared in 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer, was found to decrease with increasing pH due to deprotonation of drug molecules at high pH. Addition of inorganic salts (KF, KCl and KBr) to drug solutions at fixed pH (6.7) and drug concentration (50 mM) caused an increase in CP. The results have been discussed on the desorption/adsorption of counterions to the headgroups. Cations also increased the CP by affecting the water structure with their effectiveness being in the order: Li⁺<Na⁺<K⁺<NH₄ ⁺. In the presence of NaCl, increase in drug concentration increased the CP while increase in pH showed an opposite trend.     

Investigation of the π–π stacking interactions without direct electrostatic effects of substituents: the aromatic∥aromatic and aromatic∥anti-aromatic complexes

Stability of the π–π stacking interactions in the ben∥substituted-ben and ben∥substituted-COT complexes was studied using the computational quantum chemistry methods (where ben and COT are benzene and cyclooctatetraene, ∥ denotes π–π stacking interaction, substituted-ben and substituted-COT are benzene and cyclooctatetraene which substituted with four ethynyl-X groups, respectively, and X = OH, CH₃, H, F, CF₃, CN and NO₂). In these complexes electron-withdrawing substituents lead to larger binding energies and electron-donating ones lead to weaker interactions compared to X = H. There are meaningful correlations between the Hammett constants and binding energies. The atoms in molecules (AIM) analysis shows that formation of these complexes is accompanied by increase in the electron charge densities at the ring critical points of the substituted-ben and substituted-COT rings which leads to increase/decrease of the π–π stacking interactions in the ben∥substituted-ben/ben∥substituted-COT complexes. The charge transfer occurs from benzene to substituted-ben in the ben∥substituted-ben complexes and from substituted-COT to benzene (with the exception of X = CN) in the ben∥substituted-COT ones. Nuclear magnetic resonance calculations demonstrate that interactions of the more aromatic substituted-ben/less anti-aromatic substituted-COT rings with benzene in the ben∥substituted-ben/ben∥substituted-COT complexes can be helpful to enhance strength of the π–π stacking interactions. Thus, regardless of ring size, the π–π stacking interaction is an aromatic–aromatic interaction and π electron cloud properties of interacting rings affect on the strength of this interaction.     

面向云服务的网络参数建模与定量分析

网络作为云服务向终端用户交付的载体,其性能对云服务质量起着至关重要的作用.基于网络微积分理论提出一种面向云服务的网络参数模型,得到云服务交付过程中端到端时延和数据积压上界的定量数学解析式.用于分析云服务类型、网络服务速率、流量分配方式以及路径数对端到端时延和数据积压上界的影响.数值实验结果表明所提出的网络参数建模分析方法在云服务交付时能够为用户提供性能保障,验证了模型和解析式的有效性.     

基于云模型的地下商城火灾防范能力评估

将逆向云发生器与一维前件云发生器综合集成,比对待评估地下商城与地下工程"火灾防范能力数据库"各项指标之间的确定度,并利用Matlab云发生器工具箱对各个等级的确定度进行大量随机计算,通过比较各个等级的中值与均值,判断待评估地下商城的火灾防范能力等级.结论表明,综合云发生器不仅可以客观全面的保留原始评价信息,而且评价结果更加立体直观.     

基于云计算Hadoop异构集群的并行作业调度算法

针对Hadoop异构集群中计算和数据资源的不一致分布所导致的调度性能较低的缺点,设计了一种基于Hadoop集群和改进Late算法的并行作业调度算法;首先,介绍了基于Hadoop框架和Map-Reduce模型的调度原理,然后,在经典的Late调度算法的基础上,对Map任务和Reduce任务的各阶段执行时间进度比例进行存储和更新,为了进一步地提高调度效率,将慢任务迁移到本地化节点或离数据资源较近的物理节点上,并给了基于改进Late算法的作业调度流程;为了验证文中方法,在Hadoop集群系统上测试,设定1个为Jobtracker主控节点和7个为TaskTracker节点,实验结果表明文中方法能实现异构集群的作业调度,且与其它方法比较,具有较低的预测误差和较高的调度效率。     

无人机在复杂电磁环境下的效能评估

通过分析无人机的结构层次和研究复杂电磁环境对无人机的影响,建立了复杂电磁环境下无人机的效能评估指标体系,通过主观赋权法和客观赋权法得到各项指标的权重,针对评估指标的模糊性和不确定性,基于云理论的原理,实现一定条件下评估指标的定性与定量的描述,综合考虑了评估过程中的模糊性和不确定性因素,并利用评价云模型拟合出无人机在复杂电磁环境下的综合效能。结合实例模拟分析表明,复杂电磁环境下的无人机云效能评估模型,为复杂电磁环境下无人机的定量化效能评估提供参考。     

基于FLACS的某城市燃气储配站气云爆炸安全评估

随着城市的发展,位于城市边缘的燃气储配站逐渐转移到了城市中心,而储配站存在燃气泄漏爆炸的可能,给城市公共安全带来潜在的风险。基于GIS技术建立了南京某燃气储配站所在区域的几何模型,导入FLACS软件进行甲烷气云爆炸数值模拟,研究了储配站气云爆炸发展过程与荷载分布规律,讨论了气云大小、点火位置以及气云位置对爆炸超压的影响,最后根据模拟结果划出爆炸损伤范围。结果表明:将GIS技术应用于FLACS模型建立可以大大缩短建模时间并提高模型精度;当气云尺寸不小于60 m且点火位置存在明显约束或障碍时,点火后可能产生爆燃;气云位于储罐西南侧时将造成大范围的人员轻伤和建筑物轻微损坏,并造成一定范围的人员重伤和建筑物的严重损坏;为避免气云爆炸产生严重后果,储配站附近应尽量减少高大密集的建筑群。