Meson Cloud Effect on Δ(1232) Resonance Transition Properties with a Relativistic Quark Model Approach

Based on a relativistic quark model approach, the transition properties of the first nucleon resonance Δ(1232), and the coupling constants g_πNN, g_ΔπN are investigated. Two different ways to remove the center of mass motion are considered. The results of the relativistic approaches with and without center of mass correction are compared with those of nonrelativistic constituent quark model. Moreover, pion meson cloud effect on these calculated observables is explicitly addressed. Better results are obtained by taking the pion meson cloud into account.     

添加剂对双子表面活性剂DYNOL－604浊点的影响

对双子表面活性剂DYNOL－604的浊点开展研究,考察了添加剂对其浊点的影响 。离子表面活性剂的加入,使其浊点升高,而加入醇时出现了一种双浊点的现象, 我们称之为“下限浊点”和“上限浊点”。即温度低于“下限浊点”和高于“上限 浊点”,体系由浑浊变为澄清。采用NMR手段测定“上限浊点”以上温度体系的自 扩散系数,证明为双连续微乳液结构,并从R比值理论进行分析。     

彩色卤化银体系中染料云形成的动力学模型

本文根据彩色卤化银成像体系中显影剂氧化产物(QDI)在介质层中扩散-反应的过程,设计了一个描述彩色染料影像最小基元-染料云形成的动力学过程的数学模型。此模型模拟了内含分散性成色剂油珠的介质层中,曝光的卤化银颗粒在彩色显影时,其表面上生成的QDI在向颗粒周围作球型扩散的同时,一方面其本身要进行脱氨或磺化反应,另一方面又要与成色剂油珠发生界面偶合反应生成染料,并在颗粒周围形成染料云。此模型不仅可提供彩色卤化银体系中染料云形成细微过程的描述,而且还可提供介质层中染料的径向分布、QDI浓度的时空分布以及还原的银量和染料产率等重要结果。     

Analytical treatment of the nonlinear electron cloud effect and the combined effects with beam-beam and space charge nonlinear forces in storage rings

In this paper we treat first some nonlinear beam dynamics problems in storage rings, such as beam dynamic apertures due to magnetic multipoles, wiggles, beam-beam effects, nonlinear space charge effect, and then nonlinear electron cloud effect combined with beam-beam and space charge effects, analytically. This analytical treatment is applied to BEPC Ⅱ. The corresponding analytical expressions developed in this paper are useful both in understanding the physics behind these problems and also in making practical quick hand estimations.     

基于UG NX的大型复杂零件反求软件开发及应用

针对大尺寸复杂零件反求设计应用的实际需要,基于点云数据获取与预处理、多视测量与数据拼接、复杂曲面特征提取与重构的理论基础,对三维CAD系统——UG NX进行二次开发,获得了反求系统——RETOOL系统,该系统可内嵌于UG NX系统。通过应用实例介绍了RETOOL系统开发过程中系统构成、核心模块设计、关键实现方法以及系统的运行环境。     

基于MapReduce和双层倒排网格索引的kNN算法

随着卫星定位技术和移动互联网技术的飞速发展,地理空间数据来源变得更加多源异构.面对海量地理空间数据,如何快速有效地找到目标周围的兴趣点变得异常重要.依据空间k近邻(kNN)查询算法,提高效率的关键在数据索引和数据块存储结构设计,通过引入云计算的MapReduce编程模型,设计了一种面向MapReduce的地理空间数据双层倒排网格索引,利用CircularTrip算法实现了目标点近邻查询计算,最终获得距离目标点最邻近的数据点集.实验结果表明,该索引方法较单层倒排网格索引下的kNN查询效率有明显提高,且数据量越大效率提升越明显,此法适合大规模并行计算.      

科学家是如何“看到”原子、电子云和共价键的

介绍科学家如何运用扫描隧道显微镜和原子力显微镜“看到”原子、分子和电子云,实现单原子和单分子操纵,并使在分子水平观察化学反应前后物质共价键的构型成为可能。     

Pyrrolidone‐functional smart polymers via nitroxide‐mediated polymerization

Nitroxide‐mediated polymerization (NMP) of N‐(2‐methacryloyloxyethyl) pyrrolidone (MAEPYR) with 2‐([tert‐butyl[1‐(diethoxyphosphoryl)‐2,2‐dimethylpropyl]amino]oxy)‐2‐methylpropanoic acid (BlocBuilder) initiator and N‐tert‐butyl‐N‐[1‐diethylphosphono‐(2,2‐dimethylpropyl)] (SG1) nitroxide permitted controlled synthesis of poly(N‐(2‐methacryloyloxyethyl)‐pyrrolidone‐stat‐9‐(4‐vinylbenzyl)‐9H‐carbazole) (poly(MAEPYR‐stat‐VBK)) statistical copolymers. With at least 5 mol % VBK, the dispersity ? of the copolymers was below 1.4 at conversions less than 50%. At conversions higher than 50%, and at lower VBK feed content, there was a significant amount of termination reactions, which broadened the molecular weight distribution of the final polymers (? = 1.4–2.3). The MAEPYR‐rich statistical copolymers were subsequently tested for thermoresponsive behavior in aqueous media. The cloud point temperatures (CPTs) in aqueous solution were tuned by changing the VBK composition, solution concentration, and heating rate, and the transitions were thermally reversible with partial loss of reversibility at higher heating rates. The CPT decreased from 59.0 to 49.7 °C with addition of only 1 mol % of VBK in the copolymer, and at more than 6 mol % VBK, the copolymer was water insoluble. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 2011–2024     

基于同态滤波的遥感薄云去除算法

目前常用的遥感薄云去除法是同态滤波法,但由于所采用的滤波器的局限性,传统的同态滤波法只能去除处于低频区域的云,而对处于高频区域的云则没有处理效果。因此在研究传统同态滤波算法,选取性能最佳的频域滤波器对图像进行处理的基础上,引入了空域3×3中值滤波,用像素点3×3邻域内9个像素点的中值来代替该点的像素值,旨在对前者无法去除的高频突变云区进行处理。而后结合主观视觉和客观统计分析两方面对仿真结果进行评价,经分析表明,用该方法处理过的影像在信息未受损失的情况下,高频突变云有所减少,达到了预期目的。     

大型客机协同研制工艺技术风险的正态云模型评估

研究不确定情景下大型客机协同研制正态云模型风险评估方法及应用问题。建立了正态云模型的偏差熵测度,提出了面向云模型偏差熵的指标权重确定模型,构建了面向多数据类型的正态云模型风险评估方法。建立了涵盖工艺标准、工艺方案等五个指标的大型客机协同研制供应商工艺技术风险评估指标体系,并基于正态云模型评估方法进行了实际应用。