Atomic NOON state generation in distant cavities by virtual excitations

A general scheme of generating NOON states of virtually-excited 2N atoms is proposed. The two cavities are fibre-connected with N atoms in each cavity. Although we focus on the case of N = 2, the system can be extended to a few atoms with N 〉2. It is found that all 2N atoms can be entangled in the form of NOON states if the atoms in the first cavity are initially in the excited states and atoms in the second cavity are all in the ground states. The feasibility of the scheme is carefully discussed, it shows that the NOON state with a few atoms can be generated with good fidelity and the scheme is feasible in experiment.     

Atomic N00N state generation in distant cavities by virtual excitations

A general scheme of generating N00N states of virtually-excited 2N atoms is proposed. The two cavities are fibre-connected with N atoms in each cavity. Although we focus on the case of N=2, the system can be extended to a few atoms with N>2. It is found that all 2N atoms can be entangled in the form of N00N states if the atoms in the first cavity are initially in the excited states and atoms in the second cavity are all in the ground states. The feasibility of the scheme is carefully discussed, it shows that the N00N state with a few atoms can be generated with good fidelity and the scheme is feasible in experiment.     

Studies on the growth and characterization of tris (glycine) calcium(ΙΙ) dichloride—a nonlinear optical crystal

A systematic characterization of a novel nonlinear optical material tris (glycine) calcium(ΙΙ) dichloride (TGCC) is performed. The solubility and metastable zone width of TGCC were studied. TGCC single crystal of dimensions 34×23×5 mm³ was grown by the slow evaporation technique. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies reveal that the crystal belongs to orthorhombic system. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis confirms the presence of elements in the crystal. Structural perfection of the as-grown single crystal was studied through multicrystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The thermal characteristics of TGCC were analyzed by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The transmittance of TGCC crystal has been used to calculate the optical band gap of the crystal. Chemical etching studies of TGCC crystal was carried out. The dielectric and mechanical behavior of the crystals were analyzed. The second harmonic conversion property of TGCC was identified by the Kurtz and Perry powder technique and was observed to be higher than that of KDP.     

耦合微盘及带输出波导的单微盘腔的耦合模式特性

光学微腔具有很高的品质因子和很小的模式体积,在光电子器件研究方面具有重要的应用价值.运用时域有限差分(FDTD)法和Padé近似频谱分析法模拟研究了耦合微盘及带输出波导的单微盘微腔由于空间对称性破坏导致的模式耦合现象;特别计算了耦合模式的场分布和品质因子,并由场分布得出不同角量子数模式的能量比例.对耦合微盘,模式耦合引...     

质子交换LiNbO3波导调制器多模截止波长的测试技术研究

提出并实验了一种采用倒置输入的结构来测定Y分支LiNbO3波导相位调制器的多模截止波长的新方法,模式耦合分析表明,倒置输入的Y分支波导的多模传输的输出功率具有随波长变动发生振荡的特征,该特征可用于定量判定多模截止波长.方法的有效性得到了波束传播法(BPM)仿真和样品实验两方面的验证.     

Globalizing weak homotopy equivalences

We generalize the basic quasifibration theorem of Dold and Thom (1958), replacing quasifibrations by weak equivalences.     

五像限法太阳自动跟踪仪

介绍由两心圆组成的等面积五像限光测量装置工作原理，即当光线与光电池垂直时其投影光斑经过一透镜后正好安全覆盖五片光电池，当光线与光电池成一夹角时，其投影光斑必然发生偏移，将光主在光电池上的偏移转移成光电流差值的变化，实现装置自动跟踪太阳。     

Chirped fibre Bragg grating based multiplexer and demultiplexer for DWDM applications

A multiplexer/demultiplexer for 100 GHz channel spacing based on chirped fibre Bragg gratings with different bandwidths and optical circulators is presented. The spectral characteristics, specifications and operation of these passive devices are described, showing its potential use in dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) applications.     

Local hydrodynamic investigation of the aeration in a submerged hollow fibre membranes cassette

The better understanding of the effective air distribution inside a membrane cassette is a particular challenge in submerged membrane bioreactor. The present study is the first one that investigates the hydrodynamics of the coarse bubbles flow inside a hollow fibre membranes cassette. The experimental investigations were carried out in a reactor equipped with commercial modules from ZENON ZeeWeed^® 500d. A bi-optical probe was used to measure the bubble size, the bubble velocity and the gas hold-up at different locations between the modules and for three different gas flow rates. These local measurements gave significant information about the lateral distribution of the air and its evolution with the height on the surface of the membrane modules, which can impact on the filtration performance and are the first step to an optimisation of the aeration system and module geometry.     

光纤型偏振器消光比测试方法研究

介绍了单模光纤偏振器和保偏光纤偏振器 (包括研磨型保偏光纤偏振器和线圈型保偏光纤偏振器 )消光比的基本测试方法。单模光纤偏振器的基本测试方法有偏振控制器法和旋转波片法 ;研磨型保偏光纤偏振器的基本测试方法有起偏器 45°法和消偏法 ;线圈型保偏光纤偏振器的基本测试方法有偏振控制器法和消偏法。对每种方法的优点和缺点以及在测试过程中可能会出现的问题进行了详细分析 ,并通过实验进行了验证