全文获取类型
收费全文 | 652篇 |
免费 | 68篇 |
国内免费 | 92篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 482篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 155篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
数学 | 11篇 |
物理学 | 151篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 38篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 43篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 34篇 |
2013年 | 87篇 |
2012年 | 33篇 |
2011年 | 36篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 28篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 29篇 |
2006年 | 31篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 32篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有812条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
801.
Screening proteins for their potential use in foam applications is very laborious and time consuming. It would be beneficial if the foam properties could be predicted based on their molecular properties, but this is currently not possible. For protein-stabilized emulsions, a model was recently introduced to predict the emulsion properties from the protein molecular properties. Since the fundamental mechanisms for foam and emulsion formation are very similar, it is of interest to determine whether the link to molecular properties defined in that model is also applicable to foams. This study aims to link the exposed hydrophobicity with the foam ability and foam stability, using lysozyme variants with altered hydrophobicity, obtained from controlled heat treatment (77 °C for 0–120 min). To establish this link, the molecular characteristics, interfacial properties, and foam ability and stability (at different concentrations) were analysed. The increasing hydrophobicity resulted in an increased adsorption rate constant, and for concentrations in the protein-poor regime, the increasing hydrophobicity enhanced foam ability (i.e., interfacial area created). At higher relative exposed hydrophobicity (i.e., ~2–5 times higher than native lysozyme), the adsorption rate constant and foam ability became independent of hydrophobicity. The foam stability (i.e., foam collapse) was affected by the initial foam structure. In the protein-rich regime—with nearly identical foam structure—the hydrophobicity did not affect the foam stability. The link between exposed hydrophobicity and foam ability confirms the similarity between protein-stabilized foams and emulsions, and thereby indicates that the model proposed for emulsions can be used to predict foam properties in the future. 相似文献
802.
Raymond Neff Adeyinka Adedeji Christopher W. Macosko Anthony J. Ryan 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1998,36(4):573-581
A series of flexible polyurethane slabstock foam samples were prepared with varying water content and studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), video-enhanced optical microscopy (VEM), and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). A new TEM sample preparation technique was developed in which the foam is impregnated with water, frozen, and microtomed, and the polyether soft segment is selectively degraded in the electron beam. Structures of two size scales were detected. A texture with grains (“urea aggregates”) 50–200 nm in size was imaged using both VEM and low-magnification TEM for foams with formulations containing more than 2 pphp water. For the first time, images of urea hard segment microdomains in polyurethane foam (approximately 5 nm in size) were obtained using high-magnification TEM. A microdomain spacing of approximately 6–8 nm was estimated from the SAXS scattering profiles. Glycerol was added to one of the formulations in order to modify the urea microphase separation and to give insight into morphology development in molded polyurethane foam systems. No structure was observed in low-magnification TEM images of the glycerol-modified foam, although smaller structures (hard segments) were detected at high magnification and by SAXS. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 36: 573–581, 1998 相似文献
803.
高功率全固态碟片激光器在运行中产生的热透镜效应会引起激光器输出功率降低、光束质量退变,针对该问题本文将多孔碳化硅泡沫和毫米通道引入到全固态碟片激光器的换热热沉中,并将其应用于多冲程泵浦的全固态碟片激光器.利用有限元分析软件对其结构模型参数进行了优化,当碳化硅厚度为2 mm,孔隙率为40%,入水口压力为4 kg(0.4 MPa)时,系统理论换热系数为1.51×10^5 W/m^2·K,实验测量结果为1.45×10^5 W/m^2·K,理论和实验结果较为接近,验证了理论模型的正确性.最后利用该新型热沉搭建了基于Yb∶YAG的24冲程全固态碟片激光器实验装置,获得输出功率为393 W,波长为1030 nm的连续激光输出,光-光转换效率达到52%,光束参数乘积为5.918 mm·mrad. 相似文献
804.
805.
Jakob Riddar Johnson Daniel Karlsson Marianne Dalene Gunnar Skarping 《Analytica chimica acta》2010,678(1):117-123
A method is presented for the determination of aromatic amines in aqueous extracts of polyurethane (PUR) foam. The method is based on the extraction of PUR foam using aqueous acetic acid (0.1%, w/v) followed by determination of extracted aromatic amines using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) with positive electrospray ionisation. The injections of volumes up to 5 μL of aqueous solutions were made possible by on-column focusing with partially filled loop injections. The fragmentation patterns for 2,4- and 2,6-toluene diamine (TDA) and 4,4′-methylene dianiline (MDA) were clarified by performing a hydrogen-deuterium exchange study.TDA and MDA were determined using trideuterated 2,4- and 2,6-TDA and dideuterated 4,4′-MDA as internal standards. Linear calibration graphs were obtained over the range 0.025-0.5 μg mL−1 with correlation coefficients >0.996 and the instrumental detection limit for each compound was <50 fmol. The stability of the amines was influenced by the matrix, so their concentrations decreased over time.Agreement was observed between the results of analyses of PUR foam extracts by HILIC-MS/MS and results obtained by ethyl chloroformate derivatisation and reversed phase (RP) liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).TDA was observed to be unstable in extracts of foam but not in pure solutions. 相似文献
806.
对炭泡沫为支撑骨架的氧化硅气凝胶(SiO2/炭泡沫)和碳化硅(SiC/炭泡沫)复合材料分别采用XRD、SEM、激光导热仪、万能力学试验机进行物相、微观结构、热学及力学性能方面的表征。结果表明:所制备的SiO2/炭泡沫与原炭泡沫相比,具备更高的抗压强度(14.95MPa)和更低的室温热导率(0.44W·m-1·K-1)。SiC/炭泡沫材料则保持了较高的抗压强度值(14.66MPa),其在1200℃下具备极低的高温热导率(2.18W·m-1·K-1)。热重分析表明,SiC/炭泡沫在氧化氛围中到610℃才发生质量的损失,而内部炭发生完全烧蚀的温度高达844℃,这表明该材料的抗氧化性能远好于纯的炭泡沫材料。 相似文献
807.
808.
809.
810.
Cobalt Oxide Arrays Anchored to Copper Foam as Efficient Binder-free Anode for Lithium Ion Batteries
Dr. Hangning Liu Runmeng Liu Yingjun Ma Lin Wang Changhui Sun Tong Xu Dr. Haidong Liu Dr. Jie Wang 《Chemphyschem》2023,24(17):e202300290
The development of lithium-ion batteries with simplified assembling steps and fast charge capability is crucial for current battery applications. In this study, we propose a simple in-situ strategy for the construction of high-dispersive cobalt oxide (CoO) nanoneedle arrays, which grow vertically on a copper foam substrate. It is demonstrated that this nanoneedle CoO electrodes provide abundant electrochemical surface area. The resulting CoO arrays directly act as binder-free anodes in lithium-ion batteries with the copper foam functioning as the current collector. The highly-dispersed feature of the nanoneedle arrays enhances the effectiveness of active materials, leading to outstanding rate capability and superior long-term cycling stability. These impressive electrochemical properties are attributed to the highly-dispersed self-standing nanoarrays, the advantages of binder-free constituent, and the high exposed surface area of the copper foam substrate compared to copper foil, which enrich active surface area and facilitate charge transfer. The proposed approach to prepare binder-free lithium-ion battery anodes streamlines the electrode fabrication steps and holds significant promise for the future development of the battery industry. 相似文献