机匣安装边结构研究

本文利用多种实验力学方法研究了航空发动机机匣安装边结构的连接特性和力学行为以及机匣在安装，受载过程中的安装边的变形、应力和螺栓内力、应力等的规律；讨论了安装边结构设计参数的选择范围     

重力场对人工肾透析性能的影响

通过数值模拟人工肾4种不同放置方式(水平放置透析液进出口朝上、水平放置透析液进 出口朝下、竖直放置血流向上、竖直放置血流向下)时尿素的传质情况，定性考察了重 力场对透析性能的影响，获得了各种放置情况下尿素的三维浓度场和清除率. 模拟结果显示， 重力场对人工肾传质影响显著. 在重力的影响下，竖直放置血流向上尿素清除率最高，水平 放置透析液进出口朝上清除率次之.     

DYNAMICS AND CONTROL OF RIGID-FLEXIBLE COUPLING FLEXIBLE SPACECRAFT WITH JOINT CLEARANCE1)

大型柔性航天器展开锁定后,运动副中仍存在大量无法消除的间隙. 铰链间隙直接影响柔性航天器的姿态 运动和有效载荷的指向精度及稳定度,会对航天器的动力学特性造成较大的影响. 针对这一问题, 提出一种含间隙铰 接的航天器刚柔耦合动力学建模与控制方法. 首先建立含间隙的铰链精确动力学模型,从而构建含间隙铰接的柔性结构 动力学模型. 然后利用哈密顿原理和模态离散方法,建立含间隙铰接柔性航天器离散形式的刚柔耦合非线性动力学 模型,采用 Newmark 算法对非线性动力学方程进行求解. 基于压电纤维复合材料 (macro fiber composite, MFC) 驱动器 构建航天器的刚-柔-电耦合动力学方程,采用最优控制设计控制律. 分析了铰链参数、中心刚体转动惯量、间隙尺寸和间隙数目对航天器动力学特性的影响,着重研究了铰链间隙对航天器姿态运动和结构振动的影响作用. 最后采用 MFC 驱动器对航天器施加主动控制. 结果表明,铰链参数和中心刚体转动惯量影响航天器的固有频率;随着铰链间隙尺寸的增大及间隙数目的增多,航天器的整体刚度逐渐减小,而航天器的姿态角和振动位移响应不断增大;通过基于 MFC 的主动控制,能够实现含间隙铰接航天器姿态运动与结构振动的协同控制,并缓解间隙对系统动态特性造成的影响.     

On the response of a preloaded mechanical oscillator with a clearance: Period-doubling and chaos

The dynamic behavior of a harmonically excited, preloaded mechanical oscillator with dead-zone nonlinearity is described quantiatively. The governing strongly nonlinear differential equation is solved numerically. Damping coefficient-force ratio maps for two different values of the excitation frequency have been formed and the boundaries of the regions of different motion types are determined. The results have been compared with the results of the forced Duffing's equation available in the literature in order to identify the differences between cubic and dead-zone nonlinearities. Period-doubling bifurcations, which take place with a change of any of the system parameters, have been found to be the most common route to chaos. Such bifurcations follow the scaling rule of Feigenbaum. b half length of the clearance.     

一类含间隙振动系统的周期运动稳定性、分岔与混沌形成过程研究

建立了两自由度含间隙振动系统对称周期碰撞运动的Poincar啨映射方程 ,讨论了该映射不动点的稳定性与局部分岔 .通过数值仿真研究了含间隙振动系统对称周期碰撞运动经叉式分岔、倍化分岔、“擦边”奇异性向混沌转迁的全局分岔过程     

The existence and uniqueness of the screw tensor for the finite displacement of a rigidbody

The existence and uniqueness theorem of the screw tensor for the finite displacement of a rigidbody is proposed and then proved using the screw calculus. As a consequence, formulae are obtained for determining the screw tensor in terms of the finite displacement data of the rigidbody.     

Dynamic analysis of a flexible slider–crank mechanism with clearance

In this paper we are interested in the study of the dynamic behavior of a planar flexible slider–crank mechanism with clearance. Simulation and experimental tests were carried out for this goal. For the simulation tests, we have built the model under the software ADAMS. We used a contact model based on the so called Impact-function. An experimental set-up was designed and built to achieve some experimental validations. The presented results show that, in the presence of clearance, the mechanism responses were greatly influenced. The motion is characterized by the occurrence of three phases: a free motion, a continuous contact motion and an impact motion. In this paper, both the case of the mechanism with rigid link and the case with flexible link were studied. It is shown that in the presence of clearance, the coupler flexibility has a role of suspension for the mechanism.     

Low-frequency model of a granular medium saturated with a viscous fluid

A mathematical model of a granular medium saturated with a viscous homogeneous fluid is constructed. The steady-state one-dimensional oscillations of cylindrical granules and an incompressible fluid under the action of a plane sonic wave whose length is significantly greater than the cell dimensions are investigated. The steady-state flow of the medium across the cell cross-section and the mean fluid velocity (Darcy’s law) are determined by means of passages to the limits with respect to the frequency and granule mass. The expressions obtained for the soil permeability coefficient under the action of a gravitational hydraulic head are compared with the representations of other authors.     

活塞与活塞环表面稀土自润滑摩擦学改性研究

采用稀土自润滑表面处理技术对桑塔纳 JV汽油发动机活塞与活塞环表面进行处理 ,并对原机进行活塞与汽缸、活塞环端口的超小间隙改造 (配缸间隙 - 5～ 2μm,活塞环开口 15 0μm ) ,通过台架试验对超小间隙发动机抗拉缸性能和摩擦功耗进行了考察 ;通过原子力显微镜对活塞表面的微观形貌和摩擦力进行了测试 .结果表明 :经稀土自润滑处理后活塞与活塞环表面产生大量孔穴和大量直径为 6 0～ 12 0 nm的球形聚集物 ,该特征表面明显增强了活塞与活塞环的抗拉缸性能 ,降低了自润滑表面的摩擦力 ,起到了良好的摩擦学改性作用     

叶顶射流对涡轮流场及气动性能影响

通过对带有前缘气膜冷却的C3X涡轮叶片的传热和气动试验结果进行计算验证,表明所使用计算方法在对带有冷却射流的跨音涡轮压力及温度进行的预测具有较高的精度,在此基础上针对某型发动机低压涡轮,通过CFD数值模拟研究其叶顶冷却射流对叶顶泄漏流及涡轮性能的影响规律,并通过详细分析叶顶流动揭示该规律产生的原因;然后通过改变不同叶顶...