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991.
在二极管激光阵列(DLA)光栅-外腔谱合成系统中,由于DLA存在子单元光束发散角、“smile”效应的位置偏差及指向性偏差等因素的综合作用,将导致合成光束的光束质量降低。综合考虑DLA子单元光束发散角、“smile”效应等因素对谱合成系统中光束传输特性的影响,建立了DLA光栅-外腔谱合成系统的光传输模型,进而对谱合成系统中DLA子单元光束发散角、“smile”效应的位置偏差及指向性偏差等因素对合成光束的光束质量影响进行了定量分析。结果表明,DLA光源质量会明显影响合成光束的光束质量：DLA子单元光束发散角和“smile”效应引入的指向性偏差越大,合成光束的光束质量就越差;“smile”效应引入的位置偏差在合束方向上对合成光束的光束质量没有影响,而在非合束方向上引入的位置偏差将会明显降低合成光束的光束质量。在实际工作应用中,需要采取措施提高DLA光源质量,以减小对合成光束的光束质量影响。 相似文献
992.
The performance of space cold atom clocks(SCACs) should be improved thanks to the microgravity environment in space.The microwave interrogation cavity is a key element in a SCAC.In this paper,we develop a microwave interrogation cavity especially for the rubidium SCAC.The interrogation cavity has two microwave interaction zones with a single feedin source,which is located at the center of the cavity for symmetric coupling excitation and to ensure that the two interaction zones are in phase.The interrogation cavity has a measured resonance frequency of 6.835056471 GHz with a loaded quality factor of nearly 4200,which shows good agreement with simulation results.We measure the Rabi frequency of the clock transition of the rubidium atom in each microwave interaction zone,and subsequently demonstrate that the distributions of the magnetic field in the two interaction zones are the same and meet all requirements of the rubidium SCAC. 相似文献
993.
We outline a scheme for entanglement swapping based on cavity QED as well as quasi-Bell state measurement(quasiBSM) methods. The atom–field interaction in the cavity QED method is performed in small and large detuning regimes.We assume two atoms are initially entangled together and, distinctly two cavities are prepared in an entangled coherent–coherent state. In this scheme, we want to transform entanglement to the atom-field system. It is observed that, the fidelities of the swapped entangled state in the quasi-BSM method can be compatible with those obtained in the small and large detuning regimes in the cavity QED method(the condition of this compatibility will be discussed). In addition, in the large detuning regime, the swapped entangled state is obtained by detecting and quasi-BSM approaches. In the continuation,by making use of the atom–field entangled state obtained in both approaches in a large detuning regime, we show that the atomic as well as field states teleportation with complete fidelity can be achieved. 相似文献
994.
Magnetic alloy(MA)-loaded cavities have been widely used in compact proton and heavy-ion synchrotrons,and the MA core is the key issue in their development.Chinese-produced MA has never yet been adopted as core material for an MA-loaded cavity.To use Chinese-produced MA as the core material,it is necessary to study its properties,and compare with MA material produced elsewhere.In this paper,the properties of several MA cores made of Chinese-produced material are measured.Based on the measured results,a schematic design is produced for a cavity which could obtain 1 kV gap voltage with less than 1.5 kW power dissipation in the frequency range of0.5-7 MHz.The difference between resonant frequencies obtained from simulation and analytical results is less than10%. 相似文献
995.
Several sets of radially propagating null congruence generators are exploited in order to form 3-dimensional marginally trapped surfaces, referred to as black hole and cosmological apparent horizons in a Ho?ava universe. Based on this method, we deal with the characteristics of the 2-dimensional space-like spheres of symmetry and the peculiarities of having trapping horizons. Moreover, we apply this method in standard expanding and contracting FLRW cosmological models of a Ho?ava universe to investigate the conditions under which the extra parameters of the theory may lead to trapped/anti-trapped surfaces both in the future and in the past. We also include the cases of negative time, referred to as the finite past, and discuss the formation of anti-trapped surfaces inside the cosmological apparent horizons. 相似文献
996.
997.
Yanli Liu Dunjun Chen Lianhong Yang Hai Lu Rong Zhang Youdou Zheng 《physica status solidi (a)》2016,213(9):2474-2478
998.
Yudi Pranoto Brigitta Laksmi Paramita Muhammad Nur Cahyanto Soottawat Benjakul 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(20)
Oxidation of tapioca via ozone oxidation was carried out under different conditions in comparison with H2O2. The impact of ozonation on physicochemical properties of tapioca was studied and fried peanuts coated with different tapioca were characterized. Different ozone oxidation times (10, 20, and 30 min) and various pH values (5, 7, and 9) were used for tapioca modification. Tapioca oxidized by ozone for 20 min at pH 7 had higher swelling power (SP), water holding capacity (WHC), oil holding capacity (OHC), and viscosity than the native counterpart (P < 0.05). This coincided with the higher carbonyl and carboxyl contents (P < 0.05). The highest frying expansion (FE) with the lowest hardness was attained for fried peanut coated with tapioca oxidized under the aforementioned condition. Therefore, oxidation of tapioca using ozone under optimal conditions could be a potential means to improve frying expansion as well as the crispiness of the fried coated peanuts. 相似文献
999.
现有的圆柱孔扩张理论已可为诸如石油工程中井筒稳定性鉴定、 及旁压和圆锥贯入实验分析等提供理论依据, 但在非饱和地基压力注浆, 复合地基处理等实际工程问题中却鲜有应用. 基于弹塑性理论和非饱和土力学原理, 采用统一强度理论, 对非饱和土中柱形小孔扩张问题进行了解析研究. 首先将柱孔周围土体分为弹性区和塑性区, 并考虑在弹性区遵循小应变理论, 在塑性区遵循大应变理论, 同时考虑了中间主应力及粒间吸力对非饱和土体强度的影响. 其次应用有效应力表示的统一强度准则, 在本构关系、几何方程、动量平衡方程等基本方程的基础上, 结合相应的边界条件, 最终获得了不同排水条件下柱孔扩张时周围弹塑性区域内的应力场、应变场、位移场及极限扩孔压力的解析表达式. 通过数值算例和参数分析, 在与现有的饱和及非饱和土中柱孔扩张理论进行退化验证的同时, 分析了吸力、剪胀参数、中主应力效应参数及初始径向有效应力等对弹塑性区域内的应力场、应变场及位移场的影响规律, 验证了本文理论的正确性及有效性, 以期为实际工程问题提供合理的理论依据. 相似文献
1000.
Elastic-inertial focusing has attracted increasing interest in recent years due to the three-dimensional (3D) single-train focusing ability it offers. However, multi-train focusing, instead of single-train focusing, was observed in viscoelastic fluids with low elasticity as a result of the competition between inertia effect and viscoelasticity effect. To address this issue, we employed the secondary flow to facilitate single-train elastic-inertial focusing in low elasticity viscoelastic fluids. A three-section contraction-expansion channel was designed to induce the secondary flow to pinch the multiplex focusing trains into a single one exactly at the channel centerline. After demonstrating the focusing process and mechanism in our device, we systematically explored and discussed the effects of particle diameter, operational flow rate, polymer concentration, and channel dimension on particle focusing performances. Our device enables single-train focusing of particles in viscoelastic fluids with low elasticity, and offers advantages of planar single-layer structure, and sheathless, external-field free operation. 相似文献