Recent advances of defect-induced spin and valley polarized states in graphene

Electrons in graphene have fourfold spin and valley degeneracies owing to the unique bipartite honeycomb lattice and an extremely weak spin-orbit coupling, which can support a series of broken symmetry states. Atomic-scale defects in graphene are expected to lift these degenerate degrees of freedom at the nanoscale, and hence, lead to rich quantum states, highlighting promising directions for spintronics and valleytronics. In this article, we mainly review the recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) advances on the spin and/or valley polarized states induced by an individual atomic-scale defect in graphene, including a single-carbon vacancy, a nitrogen-atom dopant, and a hydrogen-atom chemisorption. Lastly, we give a perspective in this field.     

考虑新增样本的中国上市公司马尔科夫分析

使用吸收马尔科夫链对中国上市公司的未来经营状况进行了分析和预测.在前人研究的基础上,本文将相应的分析进行了扩展,考虑了新增样本情况下的上市公司整体经营状况.实证研究表明,考虑新增样本情况下的上市公司整体经营状况与不考虑此因素的结果稍有不同,而这正反映了新增样本的影响.     

拉断后射流对钢靶的随机侵彻

聚能破甲弹的金属射流断裂后发生径向随机发散,导致破甲深度显著下降。本文分析了径向随机发散的规律,得出描述拉断后射流对钢靶随机侵彻深度的一阶非线性常微分方程,并给出了大炸高条件下的简化解。     

A simulation of free surface waves for incompressible two‐phase flows using a curvilinear level set formulation

A level set formulation in a generalized curvilinear coordinate is developed to simulate the free surface waves generated by moving bodies or the sloshing of fluid in a container. The Reynolds‐averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations are modified to account for variable density and viscosity in two‐phase (i.e. water–air) fluid flow systems. A local level set method is used to update the level set function and a least square technique adopted to re‐initialize it at each time step. To assess the developed algorithm and its versatility, a selection of different fluid–structure interaction problems are examined, i.e. an oscillating flow in a two‐dimensional square tank, a breaking dam involving different density fluids, sloshing in a two‐dimensional rectangular tank and a Wigley ship hull travelling in calm water. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

船用柴油机活塞环断裂故障分析及处理

针对船用柴油机常见的活塞环断裂故障,分析了活塞环断裂的原因,并提出了相应的预防和应急处理措施.     

On the colour contribution to effective weak vertex in broken colour gauge theories

Treating the breaking of colour symmetry via the mixing between the colour gluons and weak bosons (a la Rajasekaran and Roy) it is observed that the colour contribution to the effective weak vertex of a quark at zero momentum transfer is zero uptoO(α). An erratum to this article is available at .     

平面上的单跳双增函数的结构

本研究了平面上的单跳双增函数的结构，得到了平面上的单跳双增函数图像的明确，简洁，清楚的结构。这类函数可作为取非负整数值的两参数随机过程的样本轨道。     

虚拟仿真实验在实验中的应用

介绍了在实验中,恰当地应用EWB软件作虚拟仿真实验,对实验可起到有益的辅助、拓展和加深作用。     

Distribution of Equilibrium Free Energies in a Thermodynamic System with Broken Ergodicity

At low temperatures the configurational phase space of a macroscopic complex system （e.g., a spin-glass） of N - 10^23 interacting particles may split into an exponential number Ωs - exp（const × N） of ergodic sub-spaces （thermodynamic states）. It is usually assumed that the equilibrium collective behavior of such a system is determined by its ground thermodynamic states of the minimal free-energy density, and that the equilibrium free energies follow the distribution of exponentied decay. But actually for some complex systems, the equilibrium free-energy values may follow a Gaussian distribution within an intermediate temperature range, and consequently their equilibrium properties are contributed by excited thermodynamic states. Based on this analysis, the re-weighting parameter y in the cavity approach of spin-glasses is easily understood. Depending on the free-energy distribution, the optimal y can either be equal to or be strictly less than the inverse temperature β.     

Microscopic modes in a Fermi superfluid. II. Dispersion relations

This is the second of two papers in which microscopic expressions for the amplitudes and dispersion relations for hydrodynamic modes in an isotropic Fermi superfluid are derived. In this paper we obtain approximate solutions to the linearized kinetic equations for the bogolon spin density and total density for the case of long-wavelength disturbances after long times when a fluctuating superfluid velocity is present. In so doing, we obtain microscopic expressions for the amplitude and dispersion relations for the spin diffusion mode, the two shear modes, and the four longitudinal modes (two first-sound modes and two second-sound modes).