Husimi Functions of Excited Squeezed Vacuum States

Based on the Husimi operator in pure state form introduced by Fan et al., which is a squeezed coherent state projector, and the technique of integration within an ordered product （IWOP） of operators, as well as the entangled state representations, we obtain the Husimi functions of the excited squeezed vacuum states （ESVS） and two marginal distributions of the Husimi functions of the ESVS.     

Some Properties of Two-mode Displaced Excited Squeezed Vacuum States

In this paper, two-mode displaced excited squeezed vacuum states （TDESVS） are constructed and their normalization and completeness are investigated. Using the entangled state representation and Weyl ordering form of the Wigner operator, the Wigner functions of TDESVS are obtained and the variations of Wigner functions with the parameters m, n and r are investigated. Besides, two marginal distributions of Wigner functions of TDESVS are obtained, which exhibit some entangled properties of the two-particle＇s system in TDESVS.     

近独立子系系统的统计规律(四)——巨正则分布函数

根据吉布斯系综理论导出了由任意数目刚性粒子构成的力学系统的巨正则分布函数、化学势及粒子数和能量涨落公式.并介绍了刚球模型下,对二维和三维近独立子系系统巨正则分布的计算机模拟,结果与理论完全一致.     

边界条件局部变化对二维发汗冷却的影响

本文通过对发汗冷却的多孔区域进行二维非热平衡数值模拟,研究了多孔介质区域进口处对流换热系数、冷却剂流量局部降低以及多孔介质受热表面热流密度局部增大对青铜、陶瓷两种不同多孔材料的温度场的影响。计算结果表明,冷却剂在进口处与多孔壁面对流换热系数的增大使多孔介质内部趋向于热平衡;热端壁面对流换热系数、冷却剂流量的局部变化对陶瓷多孔壁面在该局部区域的影响要大于青铜多孔壁面,但青铜多孔壁面受影响的区域更大,而冷却剂流量的局部降低对两种材料固体、流体间温差的影响程度基本一致。     

靶丸X射线数字图像的轮廓分析及功率谱评价

针对多层靶丸X射线数字图像的成像原理和轮廓边缘进行了理论分析;推导了由靶丸边缘特征点确定靶丸圆心和半径的精确最小二乘拟合算法;对于不同类型(阶跃状或屋顶状)的靶丸图像边缘,采用均化二阶微分算法或径向吸收强度最小二乘洛伦兹型拟合寻峰算法获取亚像素精度的靶丸圆周轮廓边缘数据;应用快速傅里叶变换算法对靶丸圆周轮廓数据进行分析,获得了靶丸表面外轮廓或内轮廓模数-功率谱特征曲线。     

Geometric phase within the complex quantum Hamilton-Jacobi formalism

We derive a geometric phase using the quantum kinematic approach within the complex quantum Hamilton-Jacobi formalism. The single valuedness of the wave function implies that the geometric phase along an arbitrary path in the complex plane must be equal to an integer multiple of 2π. The nonzero geometric phase indicates that we travel along the path through the branch cut of the phase function from one Riemann sheet to another.     

基于视感知特征的多光谱高保真降维方法研究

为解决多光谱数据在降维压缩过程中的颜色精度保持问题,提出一种基于人眼视觉感知特征的多光谱数据高保真降维压缩方法(VPCM)。研究首先依据人眼视觉响应的非线性解析特征,成功构建了同时综合人眼光谱特征与色度特征的变换函数,并通过进一步构造的优化函数对其进行修正,以针对不同的样本集找到最佳变换方向,而后利用修正后的视觉特征变换函数对光谱样本集进行空间变换(Γ(S)=C),然后利用主成分分析方法对经视觉特征函数变换后样本集光谱数据进行降维压缩处理,并通过逆变换重构出样本集光谱数据(Γ-1(C)=^S),进行降维评价。实验选取四类具有典型代表性的数据集作为测试样本,分别以D50/2°条件下的CIELab色差和75组典型照明光源(钨丝灯、荧光灯和LED灯)下的平均同色异谱指数(MMI)作为色度主要评价指标,同时对比了Lab-PQR和2-XYZ两种较为先进的光谱降维算法。实验结果为VPCM方法的MMI值最小,其次是LabPQR,而2-XYZ的表现较差;VPCM方法在75组光源下对四组样本集的平均重构色差ΔEab也为最小,且最大样本平均色差及方差均要小于其他两种方法;VPCM方法的重构光谱精度介于Lab-PQR和2-XYZ之间,Lab-PQR的重构光谱精度最高。实验结果显示新方法色度压缩精度整体优于对比的两种方法,在变换参考条件下具有良好的色差稳定性,能够较好的应用于多光谱数据色度高保真压缩。     

基于激光雷达观测的大气边界层自动识别局部最优点算法

大气边界层高度是影响近地面大气物理运动的主要因素,同时也是影响地面污染物浓度的一个重要因素。地基激光雷达可以对大气气溶胶的垂直分布进行连续稳定的监测,应用激光雷达技术对大气边界层进行连续观测可以为环境监测与预报提供指导性的动态信息。针对存在残留层以及外来污染物输入情况时边界层高度变化检测的可靠性及计算效率问题,结合梯度法的物理意义与激光雷达时序图的图形图像学特征,提出了一种基于时空邻近度的边界层局部最优点识别算法。以江苏省无锡市新区偏振米散射激光雷达太湖观测站点的气溶胶垂直观测数据为例,通过对2012年底两次污染事件进行观测分析,分别使用梯度法和局部最优点法进行大气边界层高度的自动识别。实验结果表明,在静稳状态和污染混入后的情况下,梯度法与局部最优点识别法的结果较为接近,但梯度法在处理污染混入状态以及存在残留层的情况下误判率较高。基于时空邻近度的局部最优点算法通过对垂直特征值以及水平相关性的控制,有效地消除了在弱信号、噪声信号、低云以及存在残留层和外来污染等情况下导致的计算机误判现象,在减小算法时间复杂度的同时在计算机自动识别结果具有更高的稳定性,弥补了梯度法在自动化运行中的识别精度与计算效率的不足。     

Experimental measurement of wall shear stress in strongly disrupted flows

Mean and fluctuating wall shear stress is measured in strongly disrupted cases generated by various low-porosity wall-mounted single- and multi-scale fences. These grids generate a highly turbulent wake which interacts with the wall-bounded flow modifying the wall shear stress properties. Measurement methods are validated first against a naturally growing zero pressure gradient turbulent boundary layer showing accuracies of 1% and 4% for extrapolation and direct measurement of the mean shear stress respectively. Uncertainty associated with the root mean square level of the fluctuations is better than 2% making it possible to measure small variations originating from the different fences. Additionally, probability density functions and spectra are also measured providing further insight into the flow physics. Measurement of shear stress in the disrupted cases (grid+TBL) suggest that the flow characteristics and turbulence mechanisms remain unaltered far from the grid even in the most disrupted cases. However, a different root mean square level of the fluctuations is found for different grids. Study of the probability density functions seem to imply that there are different degrees of interaction between the inner and outer regions of the flow.     

Optimal frequency-response sensitivity of compressible flow over roughness elements*

Compressible flow over a flat plate with two localised and well-separated roughness elements is analysed by global frequency-response analysis. This analysis reveals a sustained feedback loop consisting of a convectively unstable shear-layer instability, triggered at the upstream roughness, and an upstream-propagating acoustic wave, originating at the downstream roughness and regenerating the shear-layer instability at the upstream protrusion. A typical multi-peaked frequency response is recovered from the numerical simulations. In addition, the optimal forcing and response clearly extract the components of this feedback loop and isolate flow regions of pronounced sensitivity and amplification. An efficient parametric-sensitivity framework is introduced and applied to the reference case which shows that first-order increases in Reynolds number and roughness height act destabilising on the flow, while changes in Mach number or roughness separation cause corresponding shifts in the peak frequencies. This information is gained with negligible effort beyond the reference case and can easily be applied to more complex flows.