An Interpenetrated Framework Material with Hysteretic CO2 Uptake

A new, twofold interpenetrated metal–organic framework (MOF) material has been synthesized that demonstrates dramatic steps in the adsorption and hysteresis in the desorption of CO₂. Measurement of the structure by powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD) and pair distribution function (PDF) analysis indicates that structural changes upon CO₂ sorption most likely involve the interpenetrated frameworks moving with respect to each other.     

Chemical Synthesis,Structure Characterization,and Optical Properties of Hollow PbSx–Solid Au Heterodimer Nanostructures

Heterodimer nanostructures have attracted extensive attention, owing to an increasing degree of complexity, functionality, and then importance. So far, all the reported ones are built from solid nanoparticles. Herein, nearly monodisperse heterodimer nanostructures are constructed by hollow PbS_x and solid Au domains simultaneously through a mild reaction between PbS nanocrystals and the gold species in the presence of dodecylamine. Control experiments clearly reveal the underlying formation mechanism of the hollow PbS_x–solid Au heterodimers. The Au^III species in the solution, lead to the etching of PbS nanocrystals and the Au^I species facilitate the control of the number of gold domains per nanoparticle. Dodecylamine molecules not only work as a stabilizer in the reaction, but also act as a reducing agent that could greatly affect the morphology of the product. The optical properties of the heterodimers are investigated based on UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. This novel heterodimer nanostructure pushes the development of complex nanocrystal‐based architectures forward, and also provides many opportunities for potential applications.     

Modular Synthesis of Polybenzo[b]silole Compounds for Hole‐Blocking Material in Phosphorescent Organic Light Emitting Diodes

A diversity‐oriented synthetic strategy allowed us to design a series of conjugated molecules containing multiple benzosilole units that can be utilized as efficient hole‐blocking materials for phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). Some of these compounds showed a performance surpassing that of the current standard, bathocuproine. The new compounds were easily synthesized in a modular fashion from a previously reported 3‐stannyl benzosilole building unit. Studies on the properties of these compounds in solution and in the solid state indicate that they possess high electron affinity, high ionization potential, and form stable amorphous films that show high electron‐drift mobility. The correlation between their molecular properties and the efficiency of the OLED device performance is also investigated.     

Reversible Coordination of Dioxygen by Tripodal Tetraamine Copper Complexes Incorporated in a Porous Silica Framework

The present study reports the synthesis and rational design of porous structured materials by using a templating method. A tetraethoxysilylated tripodal tetraamine (TREN) was covalently incorporated in a silica framework with a double imprint: A surfactant template and a metal ion imprint. The presence of a cationic surfactant (CTAB) endowed the material with a high porosity, and the tripodal or square‐pyramidal topology of the ligand was preserved thanks to the use of the silylated Cu^II complex. After removal of the surfactant and de‐metalation, the incorporated tetraamine was quantitatively complexed by CuCl₂ and the material has shown after thermal activation that a reversible binding of O₂ on the metal ions occurred. This chemisorption process was monitored by UV/Vis and EPR spectroscopies, and the Cu:O₂ adduct was postulated to be an end‐on μ‐η¹:η¹‐peroxodicopper(II) complex bridged by a chloride ion. The Cu^I‐active species, formed during the activation step, were fully recovered during several O₂ binding cycles. The high reactivity of the copper complexes and the room‐temperature stability of the dioxygen adduct were explained by the fine adaptability of the tripodal ligand to different geometries, the confinement of the active sites in the hybrid silica that protect them from degradation by a control of the metal‐ion microenvironment, as well as the short‐range lamellar order of the copper complexes in the framework.     

多壁碳纳米管固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品接触材料中双酚-二环氧甘油醚的迁移量

建立了测定食品接触材料中6种双酚-二环氧甘油醚(双酚A二缩水甘油醚(BADGE)及其衍生物双酚A(2,3-二羟丙基)甘油醚(BADGE•H2O)、双酚A(3-氯-2-羟丙基)甘油醚(BADGE•HCl)、双酚A(3-氯-2-羟丙基)(2,3-二羟丙基)醚(BADGE•H2O•HCl)和双酚F二缩水甘油醚(BFDGE)及其衍生物双酚F双(3-氯-2-羟丙基)甘油醚(BFDGE•2HCl))迁移到食品中的迁移量的高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)。样品以叔丁基甲醚(MTBE)为提取溶剂,超声提取,提取液经多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)固相萃取(SPE)柱富集、净化。以COSMOSIL C18为分析柱,流动相为0.1%甲酸的5 mmol/L醋酸铵溶液和甲醇。6种双酚-二环氧甘油醚在1.0～100 μg/L范围内线性关系良好(r2＞0.9991)。在3个添加水平下,6种目标化合物的回收率范围为78.6%～89.9%,相对标准偏差小于10%。方法检出限范围为0.5～1.5 μg/L。该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,可应用于食品接触材料中双酚-二环氧甘油醚迁移量的快速检测。