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11.
进入特高含水期后,开展注采系统调整挖潜剩余油是油田持续稳产的关键.为了提高特高含水阶段油田采收率,提出井震结合方法精细标定构造层位、认识储层特征,构建地质模型并数值模拟剩余油分布,针对剩余油应用井震结合解释成果设计注采系统调整方案并优化相应注水强度.实验区块研究结果表明:特高含水期,采用井震结合注采系统调整方法最终产油量和采收率分别提高31.21×10~4t和1.54%,能够达到有效挖潜剩余油的目的;而改变注水强度对最终开发效果影响显著,随着注水强度增加,采收率先增大后减小,存在最佳的注水强度为9m~3/d·m. 相似文献
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Summary In this paper, the reflection and refraction of a plane wave at an interface between two half-spaces composed of triclinic crystalline material is considered. It is shown that due to incidence of plane wave three types of waves, namely quasi-P (qP), quasi-SV (qSV) and quasi-SH (qSH), will be generated governed by the propagation condition involving the acoustic tensor. A simple procedure has been presented for the calculation of all the three phase velocities of the quasi waves. It has been established that the direction of particle motion is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the direction of propagation. Relations are established between directions of motion and propagation, respectively. The expressions for reflection and refraction coefficients of qP, qSV and qSH waves are obtained. Numerical results of reflection and refraction coefficients are presented for different types of anisotropic media and for different types of incident waves. Graphical representations have been made for incident qP waves, and for incident qSV and qSH waves numerical data are presented in tables.The work was completed while the author was visiting the University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Geomathematics as Visiting Professor. The Author is grateful to Professor Dr. W. Freeden for providing DAAD fellowship and all the facilities for conducting research, as well as to Dr. V.Michel for various discussions about the research work and also for all kinds of help during his stay at Kaiserslautern, Germany. This award is very gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
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土-桩-结构相互作用体系随机地震反应分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用随机振动理论与有限元技术相结合的方法,以基岩随机地震作为输入,对群桩基础和土-桩-结构相互作用体系进行了三维随机地震反应分析。文中首先以一3X3群桩基础作为分析模型,探讨了桩-土-桩动力相互作用对承台随机地震反应的影响;然后,用单自由度体系模拟上部结构,分析了上部结构惯性对桩基承台随机地震反应的影响。在此基础上,以某桥桥墩为背景,用多自由度体系模拟上部结构,建立了土-桩-结构相互作用体系的三维分析模型,获得了桩基承台的功率谱响应、以及桩顶处的主应力标准差和主应力速率标准差等结果,探讨了群桩顶部各桩主应力标准差的分布规律,得到了一些有应用价值的结果。 相似文献
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The possible states of a system of interacting solids with rolling friction and unilateral sliding friction bonds are analyzed. The system can be used for seismic isolation of buildings. The structures (modes) of motion are established. The basic analytical relations are derived, which are needed to construct a dynamic model of variable structure 相似文献
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This paper focuses on an experimental investigation of different types of insulated hollow-brick cavity walls, i.e., walls
with a door opening, with a window opening and without any opening, characterized with different tie bar arrangements, subjected
to slowly applied cyclic loads. The cracking and damage patterns, strength and stiffness degradation and deterioration, energy
dissipation capacity and hysteretic feature are analyzed. Based on the experimental results, the formulae of calculation for
the cracking load and the ultimate load of cavity wall are mathematically established. The evaluation equation of strength
and stiffness degradation of walls is presented and its parameters are numerically given from regression results. The original
characteristic curves of recovery force-displacement of actual specimens under cyclic loads are discussed, and then a standard
recovery force-displacement model is suggested with convenient forms for implementation. 相似文献
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沟槽对建筑物减震作用的动光弹研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文用动光弹方法实验研究了沟槽对爆炸地震波的衰减作用和对建筑物的保护作用分析表明:在模型实验条件下,当槽深大于20mm时,地震波的大部分能量被槽挡住,地震波对槽后的建筑物影响甚小,当槽深小于15mm时,槽与建筑物之间应力场较强,临界深度在15~20mm左右,这一深度大约是爆生瑞利波波峰深度的3~4倍。槽宽度对地震波衰减作用不大。 相似文献
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