弹丸爆炸驱动过程中层裂控制的研究

在弹丸爆炸驱动过程中,对厚度大于一定尺寸的弹丸,为降低弹丸内部负压以避免其层裂,通常对弹丸前端进行封装。研究发现,在爆炸产生的加载脉冲下,封装后的弹丸可能产生两次负压。一次负压的产生仅与选择的封装材料有关,二次负压的产生同时还与封装材料的厚度有关。通过理论推导得到了在给定弹丸材料和封装材料的情况下,为使弹丸不产生一次负压,加载冲击波和卸载稀疏波波后压力应满足的临界条件;同时导出了一次负压为零时,在弹丸不产生二次负压的条件下,封装材料厚度的临界值。采用AUTODYN有限元软件,对钢、铝弹丸封装材料不同的情况进行数值模拟,验证理论解的正确性;另外还对比研究了三角形冲击波加载的情况。研究结果可为弹丸爆炸驱动过程中封装材料的设计提供参考。     

Bifurcation analysis of visual angle model with anticipated time and stabilizing driving behavior

In the light of the visual angle model (VAM), an improved car-following model considering driver's visual angle, anticipated time and stabilizing driving behavior is proposed so as to investigate how the driver's behavior factors affect the stability of the traffic flow. Based on the model, linear stability analysis is performed together with bifurcation analysis, whose corresponding stability condition is highly fit to the results of the linear analysis. Furthermore, the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equation and the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation are derived by nonlinear analysis, and we obtain the relationship of the two equations through the comparison. Finally, parameter calibration and numerical simulation are conducted to verify the validity of the theoretical analysis, whose results are highly consistent with the theoretical analysis.     

固体炸药的磁驱动准等熵压缩实验研究

较宽压力范围内未反应炸药的本构关系和状态方程对于深入和精确认识压缩波作用下炸药组分间相互作用的力学过程和起爆热点的形成机制具有重要意义。较之冲击压缩,磁驱动准等熵压缩加载(无冲击压缩)是获取较宽压力范围内未反应炸药的动态压缩力学特性更有效的手段。基于大电流产生的电磁力作用原理,在国内率先实现了炸药的磁驱动无冲击压缩实验技术。通过对负载电极、炸药样品参数的优化设计和安装工艺的控制,实现了5 GPa载荷内JO-9159炸药的磁驱动准等熵压缩加载。基于激光位移干涉测量技术和Lagrange数据处理方法,获得了JO-9159炸药的速度响应历史和准等熵压缩线。所得结果与文献数据进行了比较,结果表明,在实验压力范围内,JO-9159炸药的等熵压缩线与PBX9501炸药的等熵压缩线一致。     

Dipole bands in nucleus ~(139)Pm

High-spin states in nucleus 139Pm have been studied using the reaction 116Cd(27Al,4n)139Pm.Two dipole cascades have been found.Spin and parity assignments were based on the Directional Correlation of Oriented Nuclei(DCO) ratios and systematic behavior in neighboring odd-proton nuclei.The level structures of 139Pm are compared with those of the N =78 isotone 141Eu in which two dipole bands have been confirmed as magnetic rotational bands.The close similarity between them suggests that the dipole bands in 139...     

In-Situ Intrinsic Interface Strength Measurement at Elevated Temperatures and its Relationship to Interfacial Structure

A previously developed laser spallation technique has been modified to measure the tensile strength of thin film interfaces in-situ at temperatures up to 1100°C. Tensile strengths of Nb/A-plane sapphire, FeCrAl/A-plane sapphire and FeCrAlY/A-plane sapphire were measured up to 950°C. The measured strengths at high temperatures were substantially lower compared with their corresponding strengths at ambient temperature. For example, at 850°C, the interface tensile strength for the Nb/sapphire (151 ± 17 MPa), FeCrAl/sapphire (62 ± 8 MPa) and FeCrAlY/sapphire (82 ± 11 MPa) interface systems were lower by factors of approximately, 3, 5, and 8, respectively, over their corresponding ambient values. These results underscore the importance of using such in-situ measured values under operating conditions as the failure criterion in any life prediction or reliability models of such coated systems where local interface temperature excursions are expected. The results on alloy film interfaces also demonstrate that the presence of Y increases the strength of FeCrAl/Al₂O₃ interfaces.     

基于LPC2210和SSD1339的PM-OLED驱动控制电路

为了避免早期无源矩阵有机电致发光器件驱动控制电路的一些缺陷,如:"串扰"和"交叉"效应以及电路连接比较复杂,用两种方法实现了基于飞利浦公司生产的LPC2210控制芯片和晶门科技公司的SSD1339驱动芯片的驱动控制电路。首先介绍了有机电致发光器件的结构和发光原理以及芯片SSD1339和LPC2210的主要的特点;分析和比较了SSD1339的8080系列并行口和LPC2210外部存储控制单元的读写时序;分别利用LPC2210的通用输入输出单元和外部存储控制单元,成功的控制SSD1339驱动128RGB×128点阵有机电致发光屏。实验结果表明:两种方法不仅可以有效地克服早期驱动控制电路的缺陷,而且可以使有机电致发光屏显示出高质量的图片;用外部存储控制单元实现的驱动控制电路,可以实现约80 Hz的驱动帧频;而使用通用输入输出单元实现的驱动控制电路,可以单步跟踪数据的传输,因此它具有方便查错的优势。本次实验为在不同的集成环境下无源矩阵有机电致发光器件驱动控制电路的设计奠定基础。     

The Role of Potential Structure in Excitation Functions of Synthesizing Superheavy Nuclei

The excitation functions of two very similar reaction channels, 58Fe＋ 208pb→ 265Hs ＋ 1n and 58Fe＋ 209Bi → 266Mt ＋1n are studied in the framework of the dinuclear system conception. The fusion probabilities are found to be strongly subject to the structure of the driving potential. Usually the fusion probability is hindered by a barrier from the injection channel towards the compound nuclear configuration. The barrier towards the mass symmetrical direction, however, also plays an important role for the fusion probability, because the barrier hinders the quasi-fission, and therefore helps fusion.     

基于单驱动变量的混沌广义投影同步及在保密通信中的应用

基于单向耦合提出一种只需传递一个驱动变量实现混沌系统广义投影同步方法.通过改变广义投影同步的比例因子,获得任意比例于原驱动混沌系统输出的混沌信号.由于只需传递一个信号,比起已有的方法具有更高的实用价值,理论推导和数值仿真进一步表明了该方法的有效性.最后,基于统一混沌系统的广义投影同步,给出了一种安全性更好的混沌保密通信方案. 关键词： 混沌系统 单驱动变量 广义投影同步 统一混沌系统     

重离子反应中质子与中子转移对超重元素合成的影响

研究了采用类弹碎片质量数为变量的一维(1D)主方程(ME)描述重离子熔合反应时的受限制条件, 建立了以类弹碎片中子和质子数为独立变量的二维(2D) ME, 并采用分步差分格式法数值解(2D) ME得到了熔合几率。 新的方法适用于研究任何弹靶组合系统, 给出了与实验符合更好的结果, 为寻求合成超重核的反应道提供了更为宽阔的选择空间。 同时也研究了弹靶的不同同位旋组合对复合核形成截面的影响。 The limitation of the one dimensional master equation with the mass number of project like fragment as the variable is discussed. A two dimensional master equation with neutron and proton numbers of the project like fragment as variables is set up, and solved numerically by means of a two step difference scheme to obtain fusion probability. The new equation is suitable for studying fusion reactions with any projectile target combination, and can better fit the experimental data, so that it can provide a large probability to choose the reaction system for synthesizing a certain superheavy nucleus. The influence of projectile target combinations with different isospins on the cross sections of compound nuclei is studied.     

280mm×280mm口径单脉冲过程电光开关

用于高功率惯性约束聚变(ICF)激光驱动器的大口径电光开关均采用等离子体电极泡克耳斯盒。与传统的等离子体电极电光开关原理不同,单脉冲过程驱动电光开关没有独立的大电流等离子体发生单元,而只是通过具有较高幅值的正负开关脉冲完成对大口径电光开关的驱动。介绍单脉冲过程驱动等离子体电极泡克耳斯盒电光开关的设计,并建立280 mm×280 mm口径电光开关实验平台,利用连续激光器测试了电光开关特性,实验测得该电光开关中心处开关效率为99.3%,开关上升时间为90 ns。