计及两体和三体作用下的二维凝聚体中的孤子特性

使用多重尺度法,解析地研究计及粒子间两体和三体同时作用下二维凝聚体中孤子的特性. 结果发现,当凝聚体粒子间两体作用为排斥、三体作用为吸引时,凝聚体内会产生暗孤子环,且随着三体吸引作用的减弱,暗孤子环中心峰的高度逐渐降低,并当三体吸引作用消失时暗孤子环演化为一个完美的二维暗孤子. 当两体和三体作用均为排斥时,凝聚体中的暗孤子的宽度和幅度随着三体排斥作用的加强而减小,且当三体作用强度增加到与两体作用同一数量级时,凝聚体产生坍塌现象. 关键词： 玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体 两体和三体作用 暗孤子     

Preparation of a silicon micro-strip nuclear radiation detector by a two-step annealing process

The annealing process for boron implantation is a crucial step during large size nuclear radiation detector fabrication. It can reduce the lattice defects and the projection straggling. A two-step annealing process for boron implantation was developed instead of a one-step annealing process, and the reverse body resistance of a silicon micro-strip detector was significantly increased, which means that the performance of the detector was improved.     

基于电力线载波与TCP/IP协议的刚体转动惯量实验系统的设计

介绍了一种新的测量刚体转动惯量的实验方法与实验装置,在实验中,通过增加标准刚体试件,把细线拉力对转轴摩擦力矩的影响考虑进去,大幅度地提高了实验测试精度,另外,利用电力线载波通讯网络,将转动惯量测量仪采集的时间数据传输到PC机中,再经过PC机端数据处理软件,快速准确地将待测刚体的转动惯量以及其它与刚体有关的物理量计算、显...     

关于凸体覆盖的Hadwiger猜想的两个等价形式

令K是一个内部(记作intK)包含原点o的凸体,bdK为其边界,m为覆盖K所需的intK的平移的最小个数.本文证明,存在正实数η和含于η(bdK)的m元点集C1使得C1+int K覆盖K;存在正实数η′、实数γ∈(0,1)和含于η′(bd K)的m元点集C2使得C2+γK覆盖K.基于这两个事实,本文得到关于凸体覆盖的Hadwiger猜想的两个等价形式.本文还引入一个可以替代宗传明提出的攻克Hadwiger猜想的数量方案中的γm(K)的新泛函.     

可口革囊星虫三种同工酶表达初步分析

应用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法，对可口革囊星虫的收吻肌、吻、肠、肾管和体壁5种组织或器官进行了同工酶分析．共分析了酯酶、过氧化物酶和超氧化物歧化酶等三种同工酶．结果表明：酯酶具有显著的组织特异性，其余两种酶相对不明显；可口革囊星虫的肠除了行使消化功能外，还和吻、肾管一起在清除自由基方面起着重要作用；提出将EST分析作为星虫动物门的一个分类学依据。     

外平行凸体的平均值

本文研究了外平行凸体Kρ在任意(n-r)维平面上的正交投影( Kρ)′n-r,利用K的均质积分,得到了( Kρ)′n-r的面积平均值,体积平均值以及平均曲率的任意阶积分的平均值.     

Inequality constraints with elastic impacts in deformable bodies. The convex case

Summary The aim of the present paper is to present some new results for problems when impacts occur. We prove, in the framework of linear elastic body, certain equivalent form of the d'Alembert's principle, including velocity discontinuity. We show that the theorem of stationary action still holds as an inequality. The consideration of the variation of the unknown impact time implies for the impact problem certain new variational expressions in inequality form. Received 13 August 1998; accepted for publication 6 May 1999     

Optimal rigid body motions,part 2: Minimum time solutions

The time-optimal control of rigid-body angular rates is investigated in the absence of direct control over one of the angular velocity components. The existence of singular subarcs in the time-optimal trajectories is explored. A numerical survey of the optimality conditions reveals that, over a large range of boundary conditions, there are in general several distinct extremal solutions. A classification of extremal solutions is presented, and domains of existence of the extremal subfamilies are established in a reduced parameter space. A locus of Darboux points is obtained, and global optimality of the extremal solutions is observed in relation to the Darboux points. The continuous dependence of the optimal trajectories with respect to variations in control constraints is noted, and a procedure to obtain the time-optimal bang-bang solutions is presented.This work was supported in part by DARPA under Contract No. ACMP-F49620-87-C-0016, by SDIO/IST under Contract No. F49620-87-C0088, and by Air Force Grant AFOSR-89-0001.