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31.
Main features inherent in simplified approach to residual stresses determination in cylindrical shells and tubes, external diameter of which is not less than 60 mm, by combing the hole-drilling method and reflection hologram interferometry are discussed in detail. Initial experimental information in a form of hole diameter increments in principal stress directions is derived from high-quality reflection holograms recorded near cylindrical objects of intermediate curvature value. Converting measured parameters into required stress values is based on the transition model that corresponds to plane stress conditions of pure membrane type. The technique developed is capable of determining residual stress component values within 5% accuracy in an absence of stress gradients over the probe hole diameter when a type of residual stress field corresponds to the transition model adopted. The accuracy analysis involved is based on matrix formulation of conventionally direct problem and an assumption on a pure membrane character of residual stress field under study for thin-walled shell. Required error estimations in a case of inspecting thick-walled cylindrical tube are obtained by combining the above-mentioned approach and an analogy of reconstructed fringe patterns with actual and artificial interferograms, which follow from drilling blind hole of the same geometrical parameters in thick-walled plates. Experimental verification of the developed approach is founded upon a determination of actual stresses in thin-walled cylindrical shell and obtaining residual stress distributions at the proximity of welded joint in thick-walled cylindrical tube. 相似文献
32.
Norio Kondo 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2012,70(2):158-185
We present numerical results for in‐line and cross‐flow vibrations of a circular cylinder, which is immersed in a uniform flow and is elastically supported by damper‐spring systems to compute vibrations of a rigid cylinder. In the case of a circular cylinder with a low Scruton number, it is well‐known that two types of self‐excited vibrations appear in the in‐line direction in the range of low reduced velocities. On the other hand, a cross‐flow vibration of the circular cylinder can be excited in the range of high reduced velocities. Therefore, we compute the flow‐induced vibrations of the circular cylinder in the wide range of the reduced velocities at low and high Scruton numbers and discuss about excitation mechanisms in the in‐line and cross‐flow directions. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
33.
This paper gives a survey of works on the theory of toroidal shells which were done by our two universities in recent years.
This paper was supported by DAAD Germany 相似文献
34.
William R Cullen Mathew Dodd Basil U Nwata Deborah A Reimer Kenneth J Reimer 《应用有机金属化学》1989,3(4):351-353
Inorganic arsenic(III) and arsenic(V), methyl-arsenicals, antimony(III), and antimony(V), and butyltin derivatives are present in the shells of molluscs found in the coastal waters of British Columbia. 相似文献
35.
在没有∑∞n=0αnβn<∞的更弱条件下,使用与完全不同的方法,证明了Ishikawa迭代序列强收敛Lipschitz连续的增生算子T的方程x+Tx=f的唯一解,并提供了更为全面和一般的收敛率的估计.本文结果是引文[3-4]中相应结果的统一和发展. 相似文献
36.
37.
In this work, extraction of flavonoids from peanut shells has been studied in the presence of ultrasound and the results are compared with Soxhlet and heat reflux extraction for establishing the process intensification benefits. The process optimization for understanding the effects of operating parameters, such as ethanol concentration, particle size, solvent to solid ratio, extraction temperature, ultrasonic power and ultrasonic frequency, on the extraction of flavonoids has been investigated in details. The highest extraction yield (9.263 mg/g) of flavonoids was achieved in 80 min at optimum operating parameters of particle size of 0.285 mm, solvent to solid ratio of 40 ml/g, extraction temperature of 55 °C, ultrasonic power of 120 W and ultrasonic frequency of 45 kHz with 70% ethanol as the solvent. Two kinetic models (i.e. phenomenological model and Peleg’s model) have been introduced to describe the extraction kinetic of flavonoids by fitting experimental data and predict kinetic parameters. Good performance with slight loss of goodness of fit of two models was found by comparing their coefficient of determination (R2), root mean square error (RMSE) and/or mean percentage error (MPE) values. This work would provide the reduction of degradation and the economic evaluation for the extraction processes of flavonoids from peanut shells, as well as give a better explanation for the mechanism of ultrasound. 相似文献
38.
The paper presents a technique for numerical analysis of the elastoplastic stress-strain state of flexible laminated shells
of revolution made of isotropic and transversely isotropic materials and subjected to axisymmetric loading and heating. The
technique is based on the Kirchhoff-Love hypotheses for the whole laminate. The deformation of the isotropic materials is
described using the theory of deformation along paths of small curvature. The deformation of the transversely isotropic material
is described using the flow theory with isotropic hardening. The process of loading is divided into steps at each of which
the stress-strain state is determined by the method of successive approximations. A numerical example is given
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 42, No. 12, pp. 76–86, December, 2006. 相似文献
39.
A method is proposed for the numerical analysis of the thermoelastoplastic stress-strain state of laminated shells of revolution, made of isotropic and orthotropic materials, under axisymmetric loading. The method is based on the Kirchhoff-Love hypotheses for a layer stack, the theory of deformation along paths of small curvature for isotropic materials, and Hills theory of flow with isotropic hardening for orthotropic materials. The problem is solved by the method of successive approximations. A numerical example is given.__________Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 40, No. 12, pp. 84–91, December 2004. 相似文献
40.
A method is developed for analysis of the elastoplastic stress-strain state of laminated shells of revolution under axisymmetric
loading. The shells are made of isotropic and transversally isotropic materials with different moduli. The method is based
on the Kirchhoff-Love hypotheses for the whole laminate, the theory of deformation along paths of small curvature (for isotropic
materials), and the theory of elasticity with different tensile and compressive moduli (transversely isotropic materials).
The problem is solved by the method of successive approximations. Numerical examples are given
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 8, pp. 88–96, August 2005. 相似文献