任意网格重映的样条逼近算法

在大变形流体力学问题的数值模拟中,任何方法都必须考虑网格重分或网格自适应,只要改动网格就涉及重分,或自适应后从旧的、扭曲的网格到新网格的守恒量重映,包括质量、动量和能量.在研究样条函数逼近的基础上,给出一种物理量重映的对结构网格和非结构网格均适应的算法,并给出了数值结果.     

任意信源随机和的一类随机Shannon-McMillan定理

采用构造相容分布与非负上鞅的方法研究任意信源随机和相对熵密度的强极限定理,并由此得出若干任意信源,m阶马氏信源,无记忆信源的随机Shannon-Mcmillan定理.将已有的关于离散信源的结果加以推广.     

扁球面网壳的混沌运动研究

在圆形三向网架非线性动力学基本方程的基础上,用拟壳法给出了圆底扁球面三向网壳的非线性动力学基本方程．在固定边界条件下,引入了异于等厚度壳的无量纲量,对基本方程和边界条件进行无量纲化,通过Galerkin作用得到了一个含二次、三次的非线性动力学方程．为求Melnikov函数,对一类非线性动力系统的自由振动方程进行了求解,得到了此类问题的准确解．在无激励情况下,讨论了稳定性问题．在外激励情况下,通过求Melnikov函数,给出了可能发生混沌运动的条件．通过数字仿真绘出了平面相图,证实了混沌运动的存在．     

Quantum Logic Networks for Probabilistic Teleportation of an Arbitrary Three-Particle State

The scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state is proposed. By using single qubit gate and three two-qubit gates, efficient quantum logic networks for probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state are constructed.     

On simulating arbitrary events

In simulation studies, the distributional properties of random variables associated witharbitrary events in point processes, queues, and other stochastic models are to be understood as appropriate averages over long simulation runs. We caution against trying to generate arbitrary events explicitly by some randomized selection. Because of the likelihood of hidden selection biases, that easily results in significant errors. The point is illustrated by an example for which explicit formulas yield computational results that allow comparisons with the simulation estimates. This work was supported by the Australian Research Council and was done at the ARC Special Research Centre for Ultra-Broadband Information Networks (CUBIN), Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia. The research of M.F. Neuts was supported in part by NSF Grant Nr. DMI-9988749.     

关于强伪压缩算子与强增生算子的Ishikawa型迭代序列收敛性的特征

本文结果表征了用于构造强增生算子方程解,m-增生算子方程解及强伪压缩算子不动点的(带误差的)Ishikawa型迭代序列的收敛性,推广与改进了Chidume与Osilike的定理1,定理2及定理3(Nonlinear Anal.TMA,1999,36(7):863-872)。     

Thermoelastoplastic deformation of complexly reinforced shells

The problem on the elastoplastic deformation of reinforced shells of variable thickness under thermal and force loadings is formulated. A qualitative analysis of the problem is carried out and its linearization is indicated. Calculations of isotropic and metal composite cylindrical shells have shown that the load-carrying capacity of shell structures under elastoplastic deformations is several times (sometimes by an order of magnitude) higher than under purely elastic ones; the heating of shells with certain patterns of reinforcement sharply reduces their resistance to elastic deformations, but only slightly affects their resistance to elastoplastic ones; not always does the reinforcement in the directions of principal stresses and strains provide the greatest load-carrying capacity of a shell; there are reinforcement schemes that ensure practically the same resistance of shells at different types of their fastening. __________ Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 707–728, November–December, 2006.     

Design optimization and forming methods for toroidal composite shells

Based on the example of a toroidal membrane, a model for calculating the winding trajectory and the shape of a shell billet and its transformation into given surface elements, as well as for calculating the shape of the membrane under an internal pressure loading, is developed. The problem of choosing optimum design variables and manufacturing parameters of the membrane is also investigated. __________ Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 147–164, March–April, 2006.     

农业发展的集成预测

利用R/S分析研究了农业发展的总趋势.农业发展的长期变化过程既带有趋势变化成分,又带有周期变化成分,还带有随机变化成分,因而根据趋势变化分析、周期变化分析和随机变化分析集成的方法来预测农业发展是可行的,提出的集成预测模型的拟合误差比单一模型的拟合误差小,预测效果比较好,是农业发展预测的一条比较有效的途径.