Quantum Information Splitting of an Arbitrary Three-Qubit State by Using Cluster States and Bell States

A new application of cluster states is investigated for quantum information splitting (QIS) of an arbitrary three-qubit state. In our scheme, a four-qubit cluster state and a Bell state are shared by a sender (Alice), a controller (Charlie), and areceiver (Bob). Both the sender and controller only need to perform Bell-state measurements (BSMs), the receiver can reconstruct the arbitrary three-qubit state by performing some appropriately unitary transformations on his qubits after he knows the measured results of both the sender and the controller. This QIS scheme is deterministic.     

Tracking of a third-order maneuvering target under an arbitrary topology

We explore the tracking problem of a maneuvering target. Tracking agents with third-order kinematics can communicate with each other via wireless network. The communication network topology is arbitrary rather than switches among several fixed topologies. The information sharing and interaction among agents are position, velocity, and acceleration. Some sufficient conditions of tracking strategy have been proposed. Finally, a numerical example is employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed tracking strategy.     

检测含任意项特殊逻辑函数的图形方法

线性函数、冗余特殊、自反函数、自双反函数等特殊逻辑函数在电路设计中具有独特的优点.从特殊逻辑函数的定义出发,提出了基于K图检测含任意项线性函数、冗余函数的方法及基于分解图检测含任意项自反函数、自双反函数的方法,并举例说明了具体检测过程.应用结果表明,该图形方法具有直观,便捷等特点.     

High-order ALE method for the Navier–Stokes equations on a moving hybrid unstructured mesh using flux reconstruction method

The flux reconstruction (FR) formulation can unify several popular discontinuous basis high-order methods for fluid dynamics, including the discontinuous Galerkin method, in a simple, efficient form. An arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) extension to the high-order FR scheme is developed here for moving mesh fluid flow problems. The ALE Navier–Stokes equations are derived by introducing a grid velocity. The conservation law are spatially discretised on hybrid unstructured meshes using Huynh’s scheme (Huynh 2007) on anisotropic elements (quadrilaterals) and using Correction Procedure via Reconstruction scheme on isotropic elements (triangles). The temporal discretisation uses both explicit and implicit treatments. The mesh movement is described by node positions given as a time series, instead of an analytical formula. The geometric conservation law is tested using free stream preservation problem. An isentropic vortex propagation test case is performed to show the high-order accuracy of the developed method on both moving and fixed hybrid meshes. Flow around an oscillating cylinder shows the capability of the method to solve moving boundary viscous flow problems, with the numeric method further verified by comparison of the result on a smoothly deforming mesh and a rigid moving mesh.     

两两NQD随机变量序列的完全收敛性

利用两两NQD列的Kolmogorov型不等式,在更广泛的条件下,讨论了两两NQD列的完全收敛性,获得了完全收敛性的一系列等价条件,推广和改进了一些文献中相应的结果,同时还得到了任意随机变量序列的完全收敛速度.     

Photonic generation of arbitrary waveforms based on incoherent wavelength-to-time mapping

We demonstrate experimentally a radio frequency arbitrary waveform generator using the incoherent wavelengthto-time mapping technique.The system is implemented by amplitude modulation of a broadband optical resource whose spectrum is reshaped by a programmable optical pulse shaper and transmitted over a single mode fiber link.The shape of the generated waveform is controlled by the optical pulse shaper,and the fiber link introduces a certain group velocity delay to implement wavelength-to-time mapping.Assisted by the flexible optical pulse shaper,we obtain different shapes of optical waveforms,such as rectangle,triangle,and sawtooth waveforms.Furthermore,we also demonstrate ultra-wideband generation,such as Gaussian monocycle,doublet,and triplet waveforms,using the incoherent technique.     

基于国产FPGA及DAC的任意波形发生器的设计

任意波形发生器作为测试测量设备的一种重要仪器,在航空航天的测量与控制技术领域中得到了广泛应用。当前市场成熟任意波形发生器产品多为国外产品或者国内厂商基于国外FPGA和DAC研制的产品。为了打破技术垄断,提高国产任意波形发生器的自主技术保障能力,研制基于国产芯片的任意波形发生器愈发重要。随着国产芯片设计技术提升,国产FPGA和DAC的性能显著提高,并得到了广泛应用。PXI总线作为当前仪器领域的主要总线类型之一,可以满足大部分测试仪器的通讯要求。基于国产FPGA和DAC器件,从硬件设计和软件设计两个方面出发,成功研制了一款采样率为100MSa/s的 PXI总线任意波形发生器模块,实现了43MHz信号输出,通过实验测试了模块的功能和性能,完全满足模块指标要求,充分证明了国产芯片在工程设计中的性能特性。     

线性与非线性传热过程的Curzon-Ahlborn热机在任意功率时的效率

热机性能的优化是热力学领域的一个重要问题,而工质与热源之间的传热过程是热机工作时产生不可逆的主要来源.本文在引入功率增益和效率增益两个重要参数的基础上,基于一个简化的Curzon-Ahlborn热机模型并利用合比分比原理,给出了线性与非线性传热过程的热机在任意功率输出时的效率表达式,结合数值计算详细讨论了热机在任意功率输出时的特性.研究表明,参数ξ作为功率增益δP的函数存在两个分支:在第一分支上(不利情形),效率呈现出单调变化特征;在第二分支上(有利情形),效率随着的δP变化是非单调的且有最大值.随着传热指数的增加,热机的工作区域减小,这源于非线性传热过程包含热辐射所致.进一步发现功率-效率关系曲线存在权衡工作点,热机在该点附近工作能够实现最有效的热功转换.研究结果有助于深入理解具有不同传热过程热机的优化执行.     

Comparisons of some difference forms for compressible flow in cylindrical geometry on arbitrary Lagrangian and Eulerian framework

The study of cylindrically symmetric compressible fluid is interesting from both theoretical and numerical points of view. In this paper, the typical spherical symmetry properties of the numerical schemes are discussed, and an area weighted scheme is extended from a Lagrangian method to an arbitrary Lagrangian and Eulerian (ALE) method. Numerical results are presented to compare three discrete configurations, i.e., the control volume scheme, the area weighted scheme, and the plane scheme with the addition of a geometrical source. The fact that the singularity arises from the geometrical source term in the plane scheme is illustrated. A suggestion for choosing the discrete formulation is given when the strong shock wave problems are simulated.