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91.
利用反应显微谱仪对70keV He2+-He转移电离过程中的出射电子进行了成像,研究了出射电子的空间速度分布特征.结果表明:电子主要集中在散射平面内;在散射平面内,电子速度分布介于零与入射离子速度Vp之间(即前向出射)且在散射离子和靶核核间轴处有一极小值,呈现出典型的双峰结构.出射电子的上述分布特征可由出射电子波函数σ振幅和π振幅的干涉进行定性解释,σ振幅和π振幅对出射电子波函数的贡献与碰撞参数相关.在小碰撞参数下,π振幅的贡献更加明显;而在大碰撞参数下,σ振幅的贡献更加显著. 相似文献
92.
Autler-Townes doublet in the absorption spectra for the transition between excited states of cold cesium atoms
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Autler-Townes splitting in absorption spectra of the excited states 6 2 P 3/2-8 2 S 1/2 of cold cesium atoms confined in a magneto-optical trap has been observed.Experimental data of the Autler-Townes splitting fit well to the dressed-atom theory,by which the fact of the cold atoms dressed by cooling/trapping laser beams is revealed.The results of the theoretical fitting with experiment not only told us the effective Rabi frequency cold atoms experienced,but also could be used for measuring the probability amplitudes of the dressed states. 相似文献
93.
Jiunn-Wei Chen Hiroaki Kohyama Kazuaki Ohnishi Udit Raha Yue-Long Shen 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2010
We present a combined analysis of the space- and time-like electromagnetic pion form factors in light-cone perturbative QCD with transverse momentum dependence and Sudakov suppression. Including the genuine non-perturbative “soft” QCD and the power suppressed twist-3 corrections to the standard twist-2 perturbative QCD result, the experimental form factor data available at moderate energies/momentum transfers can be explained reasonably well. To this end, the bulk of the existing discrepancy between the space- and time-like experimental data is ostensibly reconciled. 相似文献
94.
This article is devoted to the problem of improving the frequency resolution inherent in a parallel acousto-optical spectrum analysis via involving an additional nonlinear phenomenon into the data processing. In so doing, we examine possible application of the wave heterodyning to the real-time scale acousto-optical analysis of the frequency spectrum belonging to ultra-high-frequency radio-wave signals peculiar, for example, for radio-astronomy. The nonlinear process of wave heterodyning is realized through providing a co-directional collinear interaction of the longitudinal acoustic waves of finite amplitudes. This process, which is beforehand studied theoretically and investigated experimentally via the acousto-optical technique as well, allows us either to improve the frequency resolution of spectrum analysis at a given frequency range or to increase by a few times the current frequencies of radio-wave signals under processing. The first step along this way is connected with the experimental modeling of the acoustic wave heterodyning in solids via exploitation of the specific acousto-optical cell based on a liquid, which allows the simplest realization of a cell with the needed properties. Then, these theoretical and practical findings are used in our experimental studies aimed at creating a new type of acousto-optical cells, which are able to improve the resolution inherent in acousto-optical spectrum analyzer operating over ultra-high-frequency radio-wave signals. In particular, the possibility of upgrading the frequency resolution through the acoustic wave heterodyning is experimentally demonstrated using the cell made of lead molybdate crystal. The obtained results demonstrate practical efficiency of the novel approach presented. 相似文献
95.
Group-invariant solutions, non-group-invariant solutions and conservation laws of Qiao equation
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This paper considers a completely integrable nonlinear wave equation which is called Qiao equation. The equation is reduced via Lie symmetry analysis. Two classes of new exact group-invariant solutions are obtained by solving the reduced equations. Specially, a novel technique is proposed for constructing group-invariant solutions and non-group-invariant solutions based on travelling wave solutions. The obtained exact solutions include a set of traveling wave-like solutions with variable amplitude, variable velocity or both. Nonlocal conservation laws of Qiao equation are also obtained with the corresponding infinitesimal generators. 相似文献
96.
Bifurcation from two equilibria of steady state solutions for non-reversible amplitude equations
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In this paper, bifurcation and stability of two kinds of constant stationary solutions for non-reversible amplitude equations on a bounded domain with Neumann boundary conditions are investigated by using the perturbation theory and weak nonlinear analysis. The asymptotic behaviors and local properties of two explicit steady state solutions, and pitch-fork bifurcations are also obtained if the bounded domain is regarded as a parameter. In addition, the stability of a new increasing or decaying local steady state solution with oscillations are analyzed. 相似文献
97.
98.
Martin Bohner Olga Karpenko Oleksandr Stanzhytskyi 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2013,19(7):1112-1126
In this paper, we present conditions ensuring that solutions of linear second-order differential equations oscillate, provided solutions of corresponding difference equations oscillate. We also establish the converse result, namely, when oscillation of solutions of difference equations implies oscillation of solutions of corresponding differential equations. 相似文献
99.
100.