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41.
Dalma Czett Katalin Bddi Veronika Nagy Anik Taktsy Jzsef Deli Paul Tone Gyrgy T. Balogh Anna Vincze Attila Agcs 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(15)
Carotenoid succinates were synthesized from hydroxy carotenoids and were coupled to a commercially available derivative of melatonin via amide bond for producing more powerful anti-oxidants and yet new hybrid lipophilic bifunctional molecules with additional therapeutic effects. The coupling reactions produced conjugates in acceptable to good yields. Succinylation increased the water solubility of the carotenoids, while the conjugation with melatonin resulted in more lipophilic derivatives. The conjugates showed self-assembly in aqueous medium and yielded relatively stable colloidal solutions in phosphate-buffered saline. Antioxidant behavior was measured with ABTS and the FRAP methods for the carotenoids, the carotenoid succinates, and the conjugates with melatonin. A strong dependence on the quality of the solvent was observed. TEAC values of the new derivatives in phosphate-buffered saline were found to be comparable to or higher than those of parent carotenoids, however, synergism was observed only in FRAP assays. 相似文献
42.
采用低温熔融法制备了有机染料芪3掺杂的不同浓度的铅-锡-氟磷酸盐玻璃,通过对掺杂玻璃激发光谱、发射光谱和吸收光谱的测试,研究了芪3在无机玻璃中的聚集状态和光谱性能。 结果表明,有机染料芪3以单体和二聚物的形式共存于无机玻璃中,和芪3单体分子的激发峰相比,二聚物的激发峰位于短波段,随掺杂浓度的增加,掺杂玻璃的发射峰发生红移,同时在荧光光谱中观察到浓度猝灭现象;芪3分子与无机玻璃通过亲水作用发生了键合,从而导致芪3在无机玻璃中的吸收光谱和发射光谱比在乙醇溶液中出现较大红移;与芪3在乙醇溶液中的荧光强度相比,芪3分子受无机玻璃的“笼”化作用有效的提高了其荧光强度。 相似文献
43.
Charinya Khamphukdee Ibrahim Turkmani Yutthana Chotritthirong Yaowared Chulikhit Chantana Boonyarat Nazim Sekeroglu Artur M. S. Silva Orawan Monthakantirat Anake Kijjoa 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
The present study describes investigation of the effects of the bark resin extract of Garcinia nigrolineata (Clusiaceae) on the cognitive function and the induction of oxidative stress in both frontal cortex and hippocampus by unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS). By using behavioral mouse models, i.e., the Y-maze test, the Novel Object Recognition Test (NORT), and the Morris Water Maze Test (MWMT), it was found that the negative impact of repeated mild stress-induced learning and memory deficit through brain oxidative stress in the UCMS mice was reversed by treatment with the bark resin extract G. nigrolineata. Moreover, the prenylated xanthones viz. cowagarcinone C, cowaxanthone, α-mangostin, cowaxanthone B, cowanin, fuscaxanthone A, fuscaxanthone B, xanthochymusxanthones A, 7-O-methylgarcinone E, and cowagarcinone A, isolated from the bark resin of G. nigrolineata, were assayed for their inhibitory activities against β-amyloid (Aβ) aggregation and monoamine oxidase enzymes (MAOs). 相似文献
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45.
Fadong Yan Tomoya Higashihara Ravi Mosurkal Lian Li Ke Yang Rudolf Faust 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(11):910-913
Self organization and redox behavior of a ferrocene containing triblock copolymer, poly(vinylferrocene)-block-poly(isobutylene)-block-poly(vinylferrocene), with narrow molecular weight distribution in solutions and in thin films were investigated. Dynamic light scattering studies of the block copolymer in dilute solutions indicated that the polymer chains aggregated at relatively low concentrations. The aggregations of polymer chains were observed in toluene, as well as in tetrahydrofuran at concentrations as low as 0.014 mg/mL and 0.0045 mg/mL, respectively. Thin films of the copolymer showed reversible single electron redox behavior, similar to that of ferrocene. Morphology and micro-phase separation of the copolymer was analyzed by transmission electron microscopy. 相似文献
46.
Ella Kazakova Julia Morozova Diana Mironova Victor Syakaev Liya Muslinkina Alexander Konovalov 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(12):831-841
Here, we report on the study of cationic amidoammonium calix[4]resorcinarenes 1–5 of various lipophilicity capable of binding acid–base indicator methyl orange (MO). We identified the contributions of macrocycle aggregation and conformational mobility in the binding of MO. The effective pKa values of bound MO systematically decrease as the size and the packing density of the aggregates increase with an increase in calixresorcinarene lipophilicity. Consideration of a series of macrocycles clearly shows that large aggregates form most stable complexes, binding guests not on individual level but as aggregates. It was found that the most stable MO complex with 5 is formed due to electrostatic binding with ammonium groups of the macrocycle and incapsulation of MO in a hydrophobic layer of the aggregates. We have shown that competitive binding of MO and cationic surfactants by aggregates of 5 is suitable for visual/spectrophotometric detection of colourless anionic substrates. 相似文献
47.
He-Jin Lee Eun-Duk Cho Kyung Won Lee Jung-Hyun Kim Ssang-Goo Cho Seung-Jae Lee 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2013,45(5):e22
The accumulation of abnormal protein aggregates is a major characteristic of many neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson''s disease (PD). The intracytoplasmic deposition of α-synuclein aggregates and Lewy bodies, often found in PD and other α-synucleinopathies, is thought to be linked to inefficient cellular clearance mechanisms, such as the proteasome and autophagy/lysosome pathways. The accumulation of α-synuclein aggregates in neuronal cytoplasm causes numerous autonomous changes in neurons. However, it can also affect the neighboring cells through transcellular transmission of the aggregates. Indeed, a progressive spreading of Lewy pathology among brain regions has been hypothesized from autopsy studies. We tested whether inhibition of the autophagy/lysosome pathway in α-synuclein-expressing cells would increase the secretion of α-synuclein, subsequently affecting the α-synuclein deposition in and viability of neighboring cells. Our results demonstrated that autophagic inhibition, via both pharmacological and genetic methods, led to increased exocytosis of α-synuclein. In a mixed culture of α-synuclein-expressing donor cells with recipient cells, autophagic inhibition resulted in elevated transcellular α-synuclein transmission. This increase in protein transmission coincided with elevated apoptotic cell death in the recipient cells. These results suggest that the inefficient clearance of α-synuclein aggregates, which can be caused by reduced autophagic activity, leads to elevated α-synuclein exocytosis, thereby promoting α-synuclein deposition and cell death in neighboring neurons. This finding provides a potential link between autophagic dysfunction and the progressive spread of Lewy pathology. 相似文献
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49.
Determining the structure of a protein and its transformation under different conditions is key to understanding its activity. The structural stability and activity of proteins in aqueous–organic solvent mixtures, which is an intriguing topic of research in biochemistry, is dependent on the nature of the protein and the properties of the medium. Herein, the effect of a commonly used cosolvent, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), on the structure and conformational dynamics of bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein is studied by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) measurements on fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)‐labeled BSA. The FCS study reveals a change of the hydrodynamic radius of BSA from 3.7 nm in the native state to 7.0 nm in the presence of 40 % DMSO, which suggests complete unfolding of the protein under these conditions. Fluorescence self‐quenching of FITC has been exploited to understand the conformational dynamics of BSA. The time constant of the conformational dynamics of BSA is found to change from 35 μs in its native state to 50 μs as the protein unfolds with increasing DMSO concentration. The FCS results are corroborated by the near‐UV circular dichroism spectra of the protein, which suggest a loss of its tertiary structure with increasing concentration of DMSO. The intrinsic fluorescence of BSA and the fluorescence response of 1‐anilinonaphthalene‐8‐sulfonic acid, used as a probe molecule, provide information that is consistent with the FCS measurements, except that aggregation of BSA is observed in the presence of 40 % DMSO in the ensemble measurements. 相似文献
50.
Abstract The presence of vitamin K1 in human body is important for preventing the hemorrhagic disease. Due to its very long side chain, vitamin K1 is highly insoluble in water. We have successfully dissolve a substantial amount of vitamin K1 in solutions of a commercial surfactant containing carboxymethyl ethoxylates (Hüls B433) and obtained low interfacial tension (IFT) and stable emulsion systems. This paper will present the details of these experiments. The solubilization of vitamin K1 was estimated from UV absorption. The IFT values were measured by using a spinning drop apparatus and all particle sizes were determined by using laser light scattering. By using the Hüls B433 surfactant and an optimum amount of CaCl2, we can dissolve vitamin K1 in water and obtain low IFT systems in the order of 10?2 dyne/cm. The emulsions obtained in these systems are stable and contain droplet sizes below 65 nm. The dissolution of vitamin K1 and the IFT behavior in these systems follow the rules for crude oil and prefer larger surfactant micelles. 相似文献