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81.
Brunella Cappello Clelia Di Maio Maria Iervolino 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2002,43(3-4):251-257
The interactions of Bendazac, a topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, with-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl--cyclodextrin and -cyclodextrinwere investigated to evaluate possibilities to improve the drug's poor water solubilityand eventually to enhance the topical delivery of Bendazac. Phase solubility studiesdemonstrated the ability of the selected cyclodextrins to complex with Bendazac andincrease drug solubility. The amount of solubilized Bendazac increased linearly withthe addition of each cyclodextrin according toAL type plots. 13C-NMR studiesshowed that the Bendazac A-ring was included in the cavity of the three cyclodextrins.The -cyclodextrin was also able to include the B-ring of Bendazac, forminga complex where one drug molecule fitted into two cyclodextrin molecules. Equimolarsolid systems of the drug with each cyclodextrin carrier were prepared using varioustechniques (physical mixing, spray-drying and freeze-drying). The results of differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier transform infrared analysis, performed on the solid systems, demonstrated that freeze-dried and spray-dried products had a high degree of amorphization and agreed with the hypothesis of the existence of drug–cyclodextrin interaction in the solid state. The cyclodextrins tested were able to improve the dissolution of Bendazac. The dissolution profile of the drug was also affected by the physico-chemical properties of each solid system, the freeze-dried products being the most rapidly dissolving forms. 相似文献
82.
Pasquale A. Falcigno Stanley Jasne Maurice King 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1992,30(7):1433-1441
We have synthesized a novel dianhydride, 2,2′-dichloro-4,4′,5,5′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (DCBTDA). Polyimides were synthesized with DCBTDA or 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) and several relatively rigid meta- and para- substituted mononuclear diamines. The BTDA based systems were insoluble in dipolar, aprotic solvents whereas the DCBTDA based polymers displayed enhanced solubility in these solvents. The thermal stability of these polyimides was excellent as measured by 5% weight loss decomposition. The Tg's of the polymers were all above 290°C. 相似文献
83.
Guey‐Sheng Liou Sheng‐Huei Hsiao 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(15):2564-2574
A new N‐phenylated amide (N‐phenylamide) unit containing aromatic diamine, N,N′‐bis(3‐aminobenzoyl)‐N,N′‐diphenyl‐1,4‐phenylenediamine, was prepared by the condensation of N,N′‐diphenyl‐1,4‐phenylenediamine with 3‐nitrobenzoyl chloride, followed by catalytic reduction. Two series of organosoluble aromatic poly(N‐phenylamide‐imide)s and poly(N‐phenylamide‐amide)s with inherent viscosities of 0.58–0.82 and 0.56–1.21 dL/g were prepared by a conventional two‐stage method and the direct phosphorylation polycondensation, respectively, from the diamine with various aromatic dianhydrides and aromatic dicarboxylic acids. All polyimides and polyamides are amorphous and readily soluble in many organic solvents such as N,N‐dimethylacetamide and N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone. These polymers could be solution cast into transparent, tough, and flexible films with high tensile strengths. These polyimides and polyamides had glass‐transition temperatures in the ranges of 230–258 and 196–229 °C, respectively. Decomposition temperatures of the polyimides for 10% weight loss all occurred above 500 °C in both nitrogen and air atmospheres. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 2564–2574, 2002 相似文献
84.
四元交互体系Li+, Mg2+/SO42-, B4O72-—H2O25℃溶解度和溶液物化性质的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了Li+,Mg2+/SO42-,B4O72-—H2O四元交互体系25℃时的溶解度和溶液的密度及折光率.四种原始组份未发生脱水作用,体系中也没有复盐或固溶体形成.体系25℃溶解度等温线由五段组成,有四个结晶区,分别对应于四种原始组份,其中以MgB4O7·9H2O的结晶区最大.溶解度等温线上有两个零变量点,其一为MgB4O7·9H2O,MgSO4·7H2O,Li2SO4·H2O三盐共饱点,另一为MgB4O7·9H2O,Li2B4O7·3H2O,Li2SO4·H2O三盐不相称共饱点. 相似文献
85.
Cline Schneider Frdric Doucet Stanislav Strekopytov Christopher Exley 《Polyhedron》2004,23(18):3185-3191
Hydroxyaluminosilicates (HAS) are critical secondary mineral phases in the biogeochemical cycle of aluminium. They are formed from the reaction of silicic acid (Si(OH)4) with an aluminium hydroxide template and act as a geochemical control of the biological availability of Al. There are two main forms of HAS which we have called HASA and HASB and which of these will predominate will depend upon the Si(OH)4 to Al ratio in any one environment. In all but the most heavily weathered environments or those undergoing a progressive acidification Si(OH)4 will be present in significant excess to Al and HASB will be the dominant secondary mineral phase. We have tried to determine the solubility of HASB(s) so that its contribution to Al solubility control might be compared with other secondary minerals such as Al(OH)3(gibbsite). In preliminary experiments, the dissolution of HASB(s) was found to be non-congruent with almost no Al being released during 18 months ageing. We then demonstrated that HASB(s) was significantly less soluble than Al(OH)3(s) prepared under identical experimental conditions. We have used this information to describe a solubility expression for HASB(s) at a predefined quasi-equibrium and to calculate a solubility constant.
K*Al2Si2O5(OH)4=[Al2O4+][SiO2]2[OH-]4