首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   18276篇
  免费   3298篇
  国内免费   1039篇
化学   3395篇
晶体学   69篇
力学   3393篇
综合类   339篇
数学   7103篇
物理学   8314篇
  2024年   35篇
  2023年   222篇
  2022年   444篇
  2021年   520篇
  2020年   505篇
  2019年   463篇
  2018年   453篇
  2017年   739篇
  2016年   886篇
  2015年   734篇
  2014年   1033篇
  2013年   1395篇
  2012年   1047篇
  2011年   1135篇
  2010年   897篇
  2009年   1056篇
  2008年   1139篇
  2007年   1145篇
  2006年   950篇
  2005年   815篇
  2004年   736篇
  2003年   774篇
  2002年   675篇
  2001年   567篇
  2000年   570篇
  1999年   515篇
  1998年   421篇
  1997年   353篇
  1996年   338篇
  1995年   278篇
  1994年   219篇
  1993年   180篇
  1992年   149篇
  1991年   151篇
  1990年   104篇
  1989年   98篇
  1988年   96篇
  1987年   92篇
  1986年   71篇
  1985年   89篇
  1984年   69篇
  1983年   48篇
  1982年   65篇
  1981年   41篇
  1980年   60篇
  1979年   64篇
  1978年   33篇
  1977年   46篇
  1976年   42篇
  1974年   18篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
This paper derives a conservation law for mean waiting times in a single-server multi-class service queueing system (M X/G/1 type queue) with setup times which may be dependent on multiple customer classes and its arrival batch size by using the work decomposition property in the queueing system with vacations.  相似文献   
142.
This paper deals with the optimal control of a one-machine two-product manufacturing system with setup changes, operating in a continuous time dynamic environment. The system is deterministic. When production is switched from one product to the other, a known constant setup time and a setup cost are incurred. Each product has specified constant processing time and constant demand rate, as well as an infinite supply of raw material. The problem is formulated as a feedback control problem. The objective is to minimize the total backlog, inventory and setup costs incurred over a finite horizon. The optimal solution provides the optimal production rate and setup switching epochs as a function of the state of the system (backlog and inventory levels). For the steady state, the optimal cyclic schedule is determined. To solve the transient case, the system's state space is partitioned into mutually exclusive regions such that with each region, the optimal control policy is determined analytically.  相似文献   
143.
梁蕴绵  边川平 《光子学报》1992,21(2):181-185
SXDG—1型汽车前照灯全自动检测仪是用于检测汽车前照大灯光轴的偏斜情况及发光强度并进行定量检验的专用设备。它可以自动测出有关参数,并予以数字显示和打印输出。本文介绍了该仪器的主要性能、工作原理及微机控制系统(包括硬件结构和软件设计思想等)。  相似文献   
144.
We elaborate in some detail on a new phase space approach to complexity, due to Y.-C. Zhang. We show in particular that the connection between maximal complexity and power law noise or correlations can be derived from a simple variational principle. For a 1D signal we find 1/f noise, in accordance with Zhang.  相似文献   
145.
字节全加器及其在无线电测控系统中的应用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
对全加器概念进行了推广,并在此基础上给出了使用字节全加器网络的无线电抗干扰算法。通过在实际的无线电测控系统中的应用,结果表明该算法具有良好的无线电抗干扰效果。  相似文献   
146.
Due to the strong experimental evidence that the traffic to be offered to future broadband networks will display long-range dependence, it is important to study the possible implications that such traffic may have for the design and performance of these networks. In particular, an important question is whether the offered traffic preserves its long-range dependent nature after passing through a policing mechanism at the interface of the network. One of the proposed solutions for flow control in the context of the emerging ATM standard is the so-called leaky bucket scheme. In this paper we consider a leaky bucket system with long-range dependent input traffic. We adopt the following popular model for long-range dependent traffic: Time is discrete. At each unit time a random number of sessions is initiated, having the distribution of a Poisson random variable with mean λ. Each of these sessions has a random duration τ, where the integer random variable τ has finite mean, infinite variance, and a regularly varying tail, i.e., P(τ >К) ~ К-Lα L(К), where 1 < α < 2 L(·) is a slowly varying function. Once a session is initiated, it generates one cell at each unit of time until its termination. We examine the departure process of the leaky bucket policing mechanism driven by such an arrival process, and show that it too is long-range dependent for any token buffer size and any - finite or infinite - cell buffer size. Moreover, upper and lower bounds for the covariance sequence of the output process are established. The above results demonstrate that long-range dependence cannot be removed by the kinds of flow control schemes that are currently being envisioned for broadband networks. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   
147.
This document presents theoretical considerations about the solution of dynamic optimization problems integrating the Benders Theory, the Dynamic Programming approach and the concepts of Control Theory. The so called Generalized Dual Dynamic Programming Theory (GDDP) can be considered as an extension of two previous approaches known as Dual Dynamic Programming (DDP): The first is the work developed by Pereira and Pinto [3–5], which was revised by Velásquez and others [8,9]. The second is the work developed by Read and others [2,6,7].  相似文献   
148.
事件空间中二阶非Четаев型非完整系统的守恒律   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
研究事件空间中二阶非чeTaeB型非完整系统的守恒律。提出事件空间中的Jourdain原理,引入事件空间中的Jorudain生成元,给出无限小变换下的Jourdain原理的不变性条件。在一定条件下得到事件空间中系统的守恒律。并举例说明结果的应用。  相似文献   
149.
A PICARD TYPE THEOREM AND BLOCH LAW   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
A PICARD TYPE THEOREM AND BLOCH LAW ¥YEYASHENGAbstract:Apicardtypetheoremisproved,andacounterexampleisgiventoshowthattheBolch...  相似文献   
150.
Some optimization problems concerning a substrate in a fluid are considered. The concentration of the substrate is affected by diffusion, convection, and elimination by enzymes, and the problem is to find the optimal distribution of enzymes. In this paper, the rate of elimination and the transmission coefficient are optimized. Mathematically, these problems are optimal control problems, and they are analyzed by means of Pontryagin's maximum principle.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号