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121.
122.
This paper is about algorithms that schedule tasks to be performed in a distributed failure‐prone environment, when processors communicate by message‐passing, and when tasks are independent and of unit length. The processors work under synchrony and may fail by crashing. Failure patterns are imposed by adversaries. Linearly‐bounded adversaries may fail up to a constant fraction of the processors. Weakly‐adaptive adversaries have to select, prior to the start of an execution, a subset of processors to be failure‐prone, and then may fail only the selected processors, at arbitrary steps, in the course of the execution. Strongly adaptive adversaries have a total number of failures as the only restriction on failure patterns. The measures of complexity are work, measured as the available processor steps, and communication, measured as the number of point‐to‐point messages. A randomized algorithm is developed, that attains both ??(n log*n) expected work and ??(n log*n) expected communication, against weakly‐adaptive linearly‐bounded adversaries, in the case when the numbers of tasks and processors are both equal to n. This is in contrast with performance of algorithms against strongly‐adaptive linearly‐bounded adversaries, which has to be Ω(n log n/log log n) in terms of work. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2004 相似文献
123.
可交换随机变量序列的随机极限定理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文讨论了可交换随机变量序列{Xn:n≥1}的极限定理,得到了可交换随机变量序列的随机强大数律及加权和定理,并推广了文[4]中的结果. 相似文献
124.
将心磁信号从干扰噪声中加以提取并有效地消除噪声干扰是心磁信号处理中尤为重要的环节 .从改进算法的角度出发,提出互补型自适应滤波器结构以实现心磁信号的消噪处理.该滤波器针对心磁这类非平稳信号进行设计,有效地解决了常规自适应滤波器应用于心磁信号处理时收敛速度和稳态误差的矛盾.通过仿真实验和心磁实验结果表明,该算法能有效地消除心磁信号的背景噪声和工频干扰噪声.同时该算法也可用于其他非平稳信号的消噪处理.
关键词:
自适应滤波
心磁图
最小均方误差 相似文献
125.
The periodic precipitation pattern formation in gelatinous media is interpreted as a moving boundary problem. The time law,
spacing law and width law are revisited on the basis of the new scenario. The explicit dependence of the geometric structure
on the initial concentrations of the reactants is derived. Matalon—Packter law, which relates the spacing coefficient with
the initial concentrations is reformulated removing many ambiguities and impractical parameters. Experimental results are
discussed to establish the significance of moving boundary concept in the diffusion controlled pattern forming systems 相似文献
126.
In this paper a predictive control strategy is applied to a periodic-review dynamic inventory system with deteriorating items.
Given the current inventory level, we determine the optimal production rates to be implemented at the beginning of each of
the following periods over the control horizon. The effectiveness of this approach is the use of future information of the
inventory target level and the desired production rate, which are available, along the fixed horizon. The deterioration coefficient
may be known or unknown and both cases are considered. In the case where it is unknown, the self-tuning predictive control
is applied. The proposed control algorithms are illustrated by simulations. 相似文献
127.
Nikolaos S. PAPAGEORGIOU Nikolaos YANNAKAKIS 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(5):977-996
This is the first part of a work on second order nonlinear, nonmonotone evolution inclusions defined in the framework of an evolution triple of spaces and with a multivalued nonlinearity depending on both x(t) and x(t). In this first part we prove existence and relaxation theorems. We consider the case of an usc, convex valued nonlinearity and we show that for this problem the solution set is nonempty and compact in C^1 (T, H). Also we examine the Isc, nonconvex case and again we prove the existence of solutions. In addition we establish the existence of extremal solutions and by strengthening our hypotheses, we show that the extremal solutions are dense in C^1 (T, H) to the solutions of the original convex problem (strong relaxation). An example of a nonlinear hyperbolic optimal control problem is also discussed. 相似文献
128.
将介观无损耗传输线中的驻波场看成作相对运动的两列同频率的行波的叠加,此电路量子化后成为两个频率相同、不同模的光子场。计算和分析了激发相干态下电压和电流梯度的量子涨落,指出了双模传输线与一般的LC电路、双模传输线与单模传输线量子涨落的异同之处。 相似文献
129.
Yong Lee Kazuhiko Hosomi Hiroyuki Uchiyama Toshio Katsuyama Shinya Kominami Tomoyoshi Mishima 《Optical Review》2003,10(1):38-42
An InGaAsP slab-type asymmetric-coupled-waveguide-based dispersion compensator with a mode selector has been designed and fabricated. The mode selector is necessary to select either a symmetric [with a positive group-velocity dispersion (GVD)] or antisymmetric (with a negative GVD) supermode. These supermodes exist simultaneously in the dispersion-compensation region of the device. Pulse-compression experiments were used to test the dispersion compensator, evaluating the function of the mode selector. A theoretical study of the experimental results shows that the mode selector obtains a very strong selectivity (nearly 100%) for the antisymmetric supermode. 相似文献
130.
Piaoping Yang Jianfeng Yu Zhenlü Wang Qingsheng Liu Tonghao Wu 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2004,83(2):275-282
Mg-Al, Zn-Al and Ni-Al hydrotalcite-like compounds with high crystallinity were synthesized by using the decomposing property
of urea at high temperature. The crystallinity and the regularly of the samples were much preferable to those synthesized
by other methods.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献