A digital filtering scheme for SQUID based magnetocardiography

Considering the properties of slow change and quasi-periodicity of magnetocardiography (MCG) signal, we use an integrated technique of adaptive and low-pass filtering in dealing with two-channel MCG data measured by high $T_{\rm c}$ SQUIDs. The adaptive filter in the time domain is based on a noise feedback normalized least-mean-square (NLMS) algorithm, and the low-pass filter with a cutoff at 100Hz in the frequency domain characterized by Gaussian functions is combined with a notch at the power line frequency. In this way, both relevant and irrelevant noises in original MCG data are largely eliminated. The method may also be useful for other slowly varying quasi-periodical signals.     

自由旋涡气动窗口自适应光学波前校正初步研究

 自由旋涡气动窗口能有效地替代高能激光器传统晶体输出镜，起到密封激光器低腔压的作用。利用现有的37单元室内自适应光学系统，对自由旋涡气动窗口的输出激光波前畸变进行自适应光学波前校正。给出了自适应光学系统对气动窗口畸变波前的校正原理，采用直接斜率法在设计状态下对畸变波前进行了校正实验。结果表明，该自适应光学系统能够较好地校正工作在设计状态下的自由旋涡气动窗口对输出激光所引起的波前畸变。     

Robust adaptive synchronization of chaotic neural networks by slide technique

In this paper, we focus on the robust adaptive synchronization between two coupled chaotic neural networks with all the parameters unknown and time-varying delay. In order to increase the robustness of the two coupled neural networks, the key idea is that a sliding-mode-type controller is employed. Moreover, without the estimate values of the network unknown parameters taken as an updating object, a new updating object is introduced in the constructing of controller. Using the proposed controller, without any requirements for the boundedness, monotonicity and differentiability of activation functions, and symmetry of connections, the two coupled chaotic neural networks can achieve global robust synchronization no matter what their initial states are. Finally, the numerical simulation validates the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed technique.     

闪光照相CCD图像的自适应中值滤波方法

中值滤波是一种在去除噪声的同时能较好地保护图像边缘细节的非线性图像处理方法。为了滤除闪光照相CCD图像中的脉冲噪声，同时能更好地保护图像边缘，提出了一种改进的自适应中值滤波方法。该方法采用局部中值和局部方差作为判断噪声点的阈值，实现了局部自适应的中值滤波，克服了传统自适应中值滤波方法的缺点，对椒盐噪声和随机脉冲噪声均有较好的滤波效果。实验结果表明，该方法消除图像脉冲噪声十分有效，对闪光照相CCD图像的处理结果也较好。     

多阶光盘系统中帧同步信号的自适应检测

多阶光存储是提高光盘存储容量和数据传输率的重要途径。帧同步信号在多阶光盘的重放系统中起着很重要的作用。分析了实际多阶存储系统中帧同步信号的特征和信号检测的特点,提出了一种自适应检测帧同步码的方法。实验结果表明,该方法的精度可以满足系统的需求。     

Fill factor controlled nanoimprinted ZnO nanowires based on atomic layer deposition

Enhanced diffraction by sub-wavelength nanostructures to convert incident electromagnetic radiation into waveguide modes has applications in anti-reflective coatings for optoelectronic devices. We propose a metal oxide (ZnO) nanowire grid polarizer as such a nanostructure, fabricated by ultraviolet nanoimprint lithography and whose fill factor (FF) is controlled by atomic layer deposition. Using finite difference time domain simulations, we investigated the polarization-dependent optical transmittance of the structures and calculated the polarizing efficiency. Optical profiles such as electric and magnetic field intensity and current density distributions of specific FF nanopatterns were determined for the transverse magnetic and transverse electric modes. The effects of geometrical parameters including the wire-grid period, fill ratio, and spacing between the wire-grid layers on diffraction wavelength were characterized. Respective FF-controlled ZnO nanowire structures were fabricated and their experimental optical transmittances were measured for nanowire grid polarizer applications.     

基于GSPN的飞机测试性指标确定方法研究

针对现有的图像分割中自适应分割方法的研究难点,以及传统的模糊阈值分割法中存在窗宽不能自动获取的问题,在确定隶属函数的前提下,以图像的直方图为依据,利用分段计算和反变换的方法,提出了一种自适应模糊阈值的图像分割方法,并将该方法应用于机场目标的分割。该方法实现其窗口宽度的自适应选取,并且有效改善了模糊阈值法对直方图呈不明显双峰的图像分割困难的缺点,拓展了模糊阈值图像分割方法的适用范围,改善了模糊阈值分割方法的分割效果。实验结果表明,该方法对直方图呈单峰和多峰分布的的图像有较好的分割效果和效率。     

海洋声学中三维抛物方程非均匀网格模型

在海洋声学中,三维抛物方程模型可以有效考虑三维空间的声传播效应。然而,采用三维抛物方程模型分析三维空间内的声传播问题时,计算时间较长,并且需要消耗较大的计算机内存,因此给远距离声场的快速精确计算带来了很大困难。为此,将非均匀网格Galerkin离散化方法用于三维直角坐标系下的水声抛物方程模型中,深度算子和水平算子Galerkin离散方式由均匀网格变为非均匀网格。仿真结果表明,三维直角坐标系下非均匀网格离散的抛物方程模型,在保持计算精度、提高计算速度的同时,可以实现远距离声场的快速预报。另外,针对远距离局部海底地形与距离有关的三维声传播问题,给出了声场快速计算方法;在海底保持水平的区域,采用经典Kraken模型,重构抛物方程算法的初始场,随后依次递推求解地形与距离有关海底下的三维声场。采用改进模型,证明了远距离楔形波导声强增强效应。     

太阳能热泵热水系统循环水流量控制仿真

设计了一套新的太阳能热泵热水系统,介绍了该系统的工作原理和特点,分析表明,该系统既具有普通太阳能热泵的优点,又能够实现供暖、供冷、全年供应生活热水等多种功能。采用机理建模的方法建立了房间冷负荷、风机盘管、执行器、传感器和循环水系统的传递函数模型。设计了太阳能热泵热水系统的循环水系统PID控制、模糊控制和模糊自适应PID控制三种控制方案,并针对设计的三种控制方案对系统进行了控制仿真。结果表明,从调节时间、超调量和阶跃响应等几个方面综合考虑,由于模糊自适应PID控制能够在线调整控制系统的特性参数,随时适应系统的运行变化,在太阳能热泵热水系统的循环水系统运行控制上具有明显的优势。     

High precision Zernike modal gray map reconstruction for liquid crystal corrector

This paper proposes a new Zernike modal gray map reconstruction algorithm used in the nematic liquid crystal adaptive optics system. Firstly, the new modal algorithm is described. Secondly, a single loop correction experiment was conducted, and it showed that the modal method has a higher precision in gray map reconstruction than the widely used slope method. Finally, the contrast close-loop correction experiment was conducted to correct static aberration in the laboratory. The experimental results showed that the average peak to valley (PV) and root mean square (RMS) of the wavefront corrected by mode method were reduced from 2.501\lambda (\lambda =633~nm) and 0.610\lambda to 0.0334\lambda and 0.00845\lambda , respectively. The corrected PV and RMS were much smaller than those of 0.173\lambda and 0.048\lambda by slope method. The Strehl ratio and modulation transfer function of the system corrected by mode method were much closer to diffraction limit than with slope method. These results indicate that the mode method can take good advantage of the large number of pixels of the liquid crystal corrector to realize high correction precision.