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61.
风力发电机组变速恒频控制系统研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
全面介绍了一种最新应用于风力发电中的新型电机—无刷双馈电机,并分析了这种新型电机作变速恒频运行的原理并对这种电机进行了动态特性仿真研究,给出了形式简洁的控制方程和易于实现的控制方案。 相似文献
62.
We study a generalized version of the method of alternating directions as applied to the minimization of the sum of two convex
functions subject to linear constraints. The method consists of solving consecutively in each iteration two optimization problems
which contain in the objective function both Lagrangian and proximal terms. The minimizers determine the new proximal terms
and a simple update of the Lagrangian terms follows. We prove a convergence theorem which extends existing results by relaxing
the assumption of uniqueness of minimizers. Another novelty is that we allow penalty matrices, and these may vary per iteration.
This can be beneficial in applications, since it allows additional tuning of the method to the problem and can lead to faster
convergence relative to fixed penalties. As an application, we derive a decomposition scheme for block angular optimization
and present computational results on a class of dual block angular problems.
This material is based on research supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research Grant AFOSR-89-0410 and by NSF
Grants CCR-8907671, CDA-9024618 and CCR-9306807. 相似文献
63.
The direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase (GOD) was achieved based on the immobilization of GOD on a natural nano‐structural attapulgite (ATP) clay film modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode. The immobilized GOD displayed a pair of well‐defined quasi‐reversible redox peaks with a formal potential (E0′) of ?457.5 mV (vs. SCE) in 0.1 mol·L?1 pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution. The peak current was linearly dependent on the scan rate, indicating that the direct electrochemistry of GOD in that case was a surface‐controlled process. The immobilized glucose oxidase could retain bioactivity and catalyze the oxidation of glucose in the presence of ferrocene monocarboxylic acid (FMCA) as a mediator with the apparent Michaelis‐Menten constant Kappm of 1.16 mmol·L?1. The electrocatalytic response showed a linear dependence on the glucose concentration ranging widely from 5.0×10?6 to 6.0×10?4 mol·L?1 (with correlation coefficient of 0.9960). This work demonstrated that the nano‐structural attapulgite clay was a good candidate material for the direct electrochemistry of the redox‐active enzyme and the construction of the related enzyme biosensors. The proposed biosensors were applied to determine the glucose in blood and urine samples with satisfactory results. 相似文献
64.
Christopher Barner‐Kowollik Sébastien Perrier 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(17):5715-5723
We examine the reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) process with regard to its potential and limits in future industrial applications (including those conducted on a larger scale) as well as materials science. The outlook for the RAFT process is bright: Its unrivaled inherent process simplicity coupled with a wide tolerance to monomer classes and functionalities makes it a prime candidate for the use in large reactors. At the same time, it allows for ready access to complex macromolecular architectures of variable shape and size. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 5715–5723, 2008 相似文献
65.
ZHANG Qi-Wei WANG Gui-Xian 《结构化学》2007,26(5):551-554
The title compound, [Cu(dpa)(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)2]n 1 (H2dpa = diphenic acid and 2,2'- bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine), has been synthesized and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of orthorhombic, space group P212121 with a = 10.597(4), b = 11.317(4), c = 17.630(7) , V = 2114.3(14) 3, C24H20CuN2O6, Mr = 495.97, Z = 4, Dc = 1.558 g/cm3, μ = 1.079 mm-1, F(000) = 1020, Flack value = 0.052(18), R = 0.0430 and wR = 0.1016 for 3381 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). In compound 1, the dpa ligands link metal ions into helical structures in the same direction. 相似文献
66.
描述用单光束激光复活制银盐白光显示反射全息图的技术,本技术的关键:1)母全息图的颜色必须恢复到满足其布拉格条件;2)复制所用的光波与记录母全息图时的参考的相同;(3)复制所用的激光采用平行偏振,以减少界面反射;94)采用白糖溶液作为折射率匹配液,取得极佳效果。 相似文献
67.
B. S. Goh 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2009,142(2):275-289
We show that, for an unconstrained optimization problem, the long-term optimal trajectory consists of a sequence of greatest
descent directions and a Newton method in the final iteration. The greatest descent direction can be computed approximately
by using a Levenberg-Marquardt like formula. This implies the view that the Newton method approximates a Levenberg-Marquardt
like formula at a finite distance from the minimum point, instead of the standard view that the Levenberg-Marquadt formula
is a way to approximate the Newton method. With the insight gained from this analysis, we develop a two-dimensional version
of a Levenberg-Marquardt like formula. We make use of the two numerically largest components of the gradient vector to define
here new search directions. In this way, we avoid the need of inverting a high-dimensional matrix. This reduces also the storage
requirements for the full Hessian matrix in problems with a large number of variables.
The author thanks Mark Wu, Professors Sanyang Liu, Junmin Li, Shuisheng Zhou and Feng Ye for support and help in this research
as well as the referees for helpful comments. 相似文献
68.
Used digital speckle correlation method (DSCM) to realize orientation function of optical mouse is researched. The experiment is designed to obtain the dynamic speckle patterns which are shot by CCD, then the DSCM is used to process the sequential images and also the experiment is simulated. The experimental results show the DSCM can confirm orientation function of the optical mouse, and have a good agreement with the simulation results, and the resolution we obtained is higher than the resolution of mouse on the market. 相似文献
69.
Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu Linet Özdamar Tibor Csendes Tamás Vinkó 《Journal of Global Optimization》2008,42(3):369-384
A new efficient interval partitioning approach to solve constrained global optimization problems is proposed. This involves
a new parallel subdivision direction selection method as well as an adaptive tree search. The latter explores nodes (intervals
in variable domains) using a restricted hybrid depth-first and best-first branching strategy. This hybrid approach is also
used for activating local search to identify feasible stationary points. The new tree search management technique results
in improved performance across standard solution and computational indicators when compared to previously proposed techniques.
On the other hand, the new parallel subdivision direction selection rule detects infeasible and suboptimal boxes earlier than
existing rules, and this contributes to performance by enabling earlier reliable deletion of such subintervals from the search
space. 相似文献
70.
Outdoor propagation from roads is influenced by wind, temperature and humidity. It is necessary to predict wind effects to simulate long-term environmental noise accurately. Noise levels have been measured in conjunction with wind speed and wind direction measurements. These noise levels showed noticeable daily changes. Excess attenuations of noise levels were found to depend on the vector wind (Uvec). By relating the vector wind and observed sound attenuations under all wind conditions, the influence of wind can be more accurately predicted for purposes of simulating noise propagation. 相似文献