Reverberation-ray matrix analysis for wave propagation in multiferroic plates with imperfect interfacial bonding

The dispersion behavior of waves in multiferroic plates with imperfect interfacial bonding has been investigated via the method of reverberation-ray matrix, which is directly established from the three-dimensional equations of magneto-electro-elasticity in the form of state space formalism. A generalized spring-layer model is employed to characterize the interfacial imperfection. By introducing a dual system of local coordinates for each single layer, the numerical instability usually encountered in the state space method can be avoided. Based on the proposed method, a typical sandwich plate made of piezoelectric and piezomagnetic phases is considered in numerical examples to calculate the dispersion curves and mode shapes. It is demonstrated that the results obtained by the present method is unconditionally stable as compared to the traditional state space method. The influence of different interfacial bonding conditions on the dispersion characteristics and corresponding mode shapes is investigated.     

RRLC测定关黄柏中盐酸小檗碱的含量

采用超声波法提取关黄柏中有效成分盐酸小檗碱,应用正交试验法筛选盐酸小檗碱最佳提取工艺。采用高分离度快速液相色谱(RRLC)测定关黄柏中有效成分盐酸小檗碱的含量。色谱条件为:色谱柱:XDB-C18(4.6mm×50mm,1.8μm);流动相:乙腈-0.3%磷酸缓冲溶液(29∶71);检测波长:266nm;流速:0.7mL/min;柱温:25℃;进样量:2μL。盐酸小檗碱在0.075—0.3μg范围内线性关系良好,r=0.9998,其平均回收率为99.2%,RSD为1.48%。本法操作快速简便、准确可靠,适用于关黄柏中盐酸小檗碱的含量测定。     

无线电波发射设施周边环境电磁波检测技术

电磁波检测技术的应用,可以防止对人体的辐射。当今无线通讯技术迅猛发展,如何对变电所及输电线与移动电话基地台所产生的电磁场强度进行评估,便成为一个重要的工作。通过分析电磁波特征,提出了对这些电磁波辐射设施所产生的电磁场强度检测的方法。     

三角晶格二维光子晶体的横磁模特性

基于平面波展开法,以介电常数分别为1F/m和12F/m的物质构成三角晶格二维光子晶体,改变空气孔半径r与晶格常数a之间的大小,数值模拟得到了三角晶格二维光子晶体横磁模带隙,当r=.4α时形成三处三角晶格二维光子晶体横磁模的带隙,其中最大三角晶格二维光子晶体横磁模带隙出现在0.6766—0.8000Hz,差值为0.1234Hz。研究结论为光子晶体器件的制作提供参考。     

An analytic network process approach to operationalization of five forces model

The five forces model has been one of the most influential frameworks for strategic management. In contrast to its importance as a centerpiece of textbooks, however, it has attracted less attention from both academic researchers and practicing managers. This is due to its innate weakness, difficulty in operationalization. The vital requisites for operationalizing the five forces model are to deal with it as a complex system composed of interrelated forces and their sub-forces, and to prioritize them with consideration of their interdependency. The tenet of this study is the requisites can be achieved through the analytic network process (ANP). The ANP, which is a generalization of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), produces priorities of elements in a complex network model with consideration of interdependency among elements. The five forces model is transformed into a network model of the ANP. The ANP procedure is then carried out to obtain the priority weights of the forces. Combining the derived weights and ratings on the forces produces the state-of-industry-competition index (SICI) values that represent the overall competitive condition of a given industry. The working of the proposed approach is provided with the help of a case study example of the Web portal Industry of Korea. The proposed ANP approach is expected to expand the five forces model into a workable system of analysis by improving its analytical power.     

A method for analyzing the microwave absorption properties of magnetic materials

Based on transmission line theory, a complex thickness is introduced to analyze the electromagnetic wave absorption properties of materials with high magnetic loss and low dielectric loss. At each frequency the real part of the complex thickness denotes the thickness of the absorber to reach maximum absorption, while the absolute value of the imaginary part of the normalized complex thickness represents the degree of impedance mismatch between the material and free space. Using this method, the intensity of the reflection loss and the corresponding material thickness can be well predicted and understood. This method describes well the microwave absorption behaviors of PANI/α-Fe and PANI/CIP/Fe₃O₄ composites. It is found that the electromagnetic energy loss in the material, as well as the interference cancellation of the reflected waves at the air-material interface, contributes to the global minimum of reflection loss for the two composites.     

Bayesian estimation of the wave function

Recently there have been many theoretical works on statistical inference in quantum systems. In the present Letter, we deal with the estimation of an unknown wave function under the assumption of a general parametric model. We propose the Bayesian estimation of a wave function and show the optimality result when we adopt the Bures distance as a loss function. We see some examples where the quantum state is better estimated by our method than by that based on the maximum-likelihood estimate.     

微波、超声及其联用萃取黄连中总生物碱的对比研究

采用紫外分光光度法,以黄连中总生物碱提取量为评价指标,对比了微波辅助萃取、超声辅助萃取、超声-微波联用辅助萃取、微波-超声联用辅助萃取黄柏中总生物碱,比较了4种不同萃取方式对提取量的影响。结果表明,在萃取黄连中总生物碱时,微波萃取优于超声萃取和超声-微波联用萃取;微波萃取和微波-超声联用萃取相比较,黄连中总生物碱提取量相差不大,说明微波萃取黄连中总生物碱比较完全,微波萃取后没有必要再用超声萃取。     

Using ultrasonic wave reflection to measure solution properties

Ultrasonic wave reflection coefficients of aqueous solutions were measured using high-impact polystyrene as a buffer material to provide enhanced sensitivity over metal or ceramic buffer materials. The wave reflection values showed linear reduction when the concentration of chemical species in solution was increased, but a distinct relation between concentration and reflection coefficient was obtained for each solute species tested. However, more unified relationships were observed between reflection coefficient and other solution parameters – solution density, acoustic impedance, and P-wave velocity – that were consistent for all solution species. Based on this behavior an expression to compute solution density solely from reflection coefficient is derived, which can be applied to estimate solution density in solutions of unknown solute species and concentration when other measurements, such as wave velocity, are not possible.     

Sound absorption of a double-leaf micro-perforated panel with an air-back cavity and a rigid-back wall: Detailed analysis with a Helmholtz-Kirchhoff integral formulation

So far the electro-acoustical equivalent circuit analysis has been widely used to analyse micro-perforated panel (MPP) absorbers, however, as for the double-leaf MPP the equivalent circuit analysis inevitably includes an approximation. In this paper, the sound absorption characteristics of a double-leaf MPP absorber backed by a rigid wall are analysed by wave theory using Helmholtz-Kirchhoff integral formulation to obtain a strict solution. The present wave theory is experimentally validated with existing measured results. The theory is also compared with the equivalent circuit solutions so that the differences between the two theories appear and the effect of the approximation is clarified. The comparison shows that the difference mainly appears in the vicinity of the resonance peaks: the differences occur in the resonance frequencies and the absorption coefficient at frequencies between the two resonance peaks.