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91.
NMR screening techniques in drug discovery and drug design 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Brian J. Stockman Claudio Dalvit 《Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy》2002,41(3-4):187-231
92.
Under idealized conditions, electroconvection in a nematic liquid crystal sets in at a well-defined threshold of the driving ac voltage. Fluctuating convection rolls of a small amplitude below that threshold have been observed recently. The measurement of the amplitude of these fluctuations is described in detail in this paper. It is based on averaging the light intensity signals using the structure function and a quantitative analysis of the light deflection. 相似文献
93.
基于密度泛函理论(DFT),用完全势能线性缀加平面波方法(FPLAPW)计算模拟了MnO2的同质多相变体(金红石型结构、CaCl2型结构、黄铁矿型结构),通过计算,预测了β-MnO2在5 GPa时从金红石型结构转变为CaCl2型结构,在20 GPa时进一步转变为黄铁矿型结构。另外,还总结和比较了几种金红石型结构二氧化物的压致相变特点,得出第Ⅳ主族元素的金红石型结构氧化物有很好的规律性,发生的相变序列基本一致;并随着金属阳离子半径的增大,发生相变的压力值也相应地递减,各氧化物的体积模量值相应地减小。 相似文献
94.
As borders between different entities, lines are an important element of natural images. Indeed, the neurons of the mammalian
visual cortex are tuned to respond best to lines of a given orientation. This preferred orientation varies continuously across
most of the cortex, but also has vortex-like singularities known as pinwheels. In attempting to describe such patterns of
orientation preference, we are led to consider underlying rotation symmetries: Oriented segments in natural images tend to
be collinear; neurons are more likely to be connected if their preferred orientations are aligned to their topographic separation.
These are indications of a reduced symmetry requiring joint rotations of both orientation preference and the underlying topography.
This is verified by direct statistical tests in both natural images and in cortical maps. Using the statistics of natural
scenes we construct filters that are best suited to extracting information from such images, and find qualitative similarities
to mammalian vision.
PACS84.35+i 89.70.+c 87.57.Nk 相似文献
95.
96.
Quenching of the eutectoidal composition of the shape memory alloys (SMA’s) allowed us to display the gradual transition of
the martensitic structure as a function of the composition. Indeed, we have verified that for low Al and Ni percentages, the
martensite structure obtained is β′, while, for high Al and Ni (Al<13.3 mass%) contents, the martensite structure is essentially
of β1′ type. Elsewhere, we have observed that a nickel addition (<4.3 mass%) operates simultaneously on the composition of the
eutectoidal pointand the domain of the different martensitic structures types. During reheating of the quenched structure,
the transformation sequences of the martensite to the parent phase (β1), then the decomposition of the later phase into the
equilibrium phases, and finally, the redissolution of all phases to form the β phase at high temperature, are rather similar.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
97.
In this paper necessary and sufficient conditions of null-controllability and approximate null-controllability are obtained for the wave equation on a half-axis. Controls solving these problems are found explicitly. Moreover, bang-bang controls solving the approximate null-controllability problem are constructed with the aid of solutions of a frequency extinguishing problem in the restricted band (−a,a) for this equation and the Markov power moment problem. 相似文献
98.
99.
The dielectric responses (i.e. the refractive indices and the second order nonlinear susceptibilities) of all orthorhombic rare earth molybdates have been studied on the basis of the relationship between dielectric responses and the average atomic number of constituent atoms of crystals. Both the linear and second order nonlinear optical responses at 1.064 μm decrease with increasing atomic number from La to Lu. 相似文献
100.
Bond covalency and valence of elements in HgBa2Can−1CunO2n+2+δ (n=1, 2, 3, 4) were calculated and their relationship with Tc was discussed. For both oxygen and argon annealed samples, the results indicated that with the increase of n, the trend of bond covalency of Hg-O and Cu-O was the same or opposite compared with that of superconducting temperature. This may suggest that the magnitudes of Cu-O and Hg-O bond covalency are important in governing the superconducting temperature. For the highest Tc sample, Hg had the lowest valence, implying that lower valence of Hg was preferred in order to produce higher Tc. For fixed n, the valence of Cu in oxygen annealed samples was larger than that in argon annealed samples, indicating that oxygen annealed samples produced more carriers than argon annealed samples. 相似文献