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51.
针对带对拉钢筋的双钢板混凝土墙,研究了双钢板混凝土墙防贯穿计算方法,建立了基于能量法的防贯穿计算公式。在已知弹体和钢板混凝土墙体材料与几何相关参数时,利用防贯穿实用计算公式可对带对拉钢筋的核工程双钢板混凝土墙体贯穿速度以及弹体剩余速度进行计算,避免了复杂的结构抗撞击反应动力时程数值分析。为验证公式的可靠性,将公式计算结果与已有刚性弹体撞击双钢板混凝土墙实验结果及其动力有限元计算结果进行对比,结果表明:防贯穿实用计算公式可以正确判断双钢板混凝土墙的贯穿状态,实用计算公式给出的弹体剩余速度与实验结果符合良好。为进一步验证公式的适用范围,将公式计算结果与共10个工况的飞机发动机撞击双钢板混凝土墙的有限元计算结果进行了对比分析,结果表明:除1个工况计算结果偏差略超10%外,其余工况的偏差均在10%以内,说明该计算方法合理可行。
相似文献52.
53.
Jie Wang Yuntian Xing Yang Dai Yingnan Li Wenyan Xiang Jianrong Dai Fei Xu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(13)
Pomacea canaliculata, one of the 100 most destructive invasive species in the world, and it is an important intermediate host of Angiostrongylus cantonensis. The molluscicides in current use are an effective method for controlling snails. However, most molluscicides have no slow-release effect and are toxic to nontarget organisms. Thus, these molluscicides cannot be used on a large scale to effectively act on snails. In this study, gelatin, a safe and nontoxic substance, was combined with sustained-release molluscicide and was found to reduce the toxicity of niclosamide to nontarget organisms. We assessed the effects of gelatin and molluscicide in controlling P. canaliculata snails and eggs. The results demonstrated that the niclosamide retention time with 1.0% and 1.5% gelatin sustained-release agents reached 20 days. Additionally, the mortality rate of P. canaliculata and their eggs increased as the concentration of the niclosamide sustained-release agents increased. The adult mortality rate of P. canaliculata reached 50% after the snails were exposed to gelatin with 0.1 mg/L niclosamide for 48 h. The hatching rate of P. canaliculata was only 28.5% of the normal group after the treatment was applied. The sustained-release molluscicide at this concentration was less toxic to zebrafish, which means that this molluscicide can increase the safety of niclosamide to control P. canaliculata in aquatic environments. In this study, we explored the safety of using niclosamide sustained-release agents with gelatin against P. canaliculata. The results suggest that gelatin is an ideal sustained-release agent that can provide a foundation for subsequent improvements in control of P. canaliculata. 相似文献
54.
The determination of 241Am in the environment is of importance in monitoring its release and assessing its environmental impact and radiological risk. This paper aims to give an overview about the recent developments and the state-of-art analytical methods for 241Am determination in environmental samples. Thorough discussions are given in this paper covering a wide range of aspects, including sample pre-treatment and pre-concentration methods, chemical separation techniques, source preparation, radiometric and mass spectrometric measurement techniques, speciation analyses, and tracer applications. The paper focuses on some hyphenated separation methods based on different chromatographic resins, which have been developed to achieve high analytical efficiency and sample throughput for the determination of 241Am. The performances of different radiometric and mass spectrometric measurement techniques for 241Am are evaluated and compared. Tracer applications of 241Am in the environment, including speciation analyses of 241Am, and applications in nuclear forensics are also discussed. 相似文献
55.
Recent studies in complexity science have uncovered temporal regularities in the dynamics of impact along scientific and other creative careers, but they did not extend the obtained insights to firms. In this paper, we show that firms' technological impact patterns cannot be captured by the state-of-the-art dynamical models for the evolution of scientists' research impact, such as the Q model. Therefore, we propose a time-varying returns model which integrates the empirically-observed relation between patent order and technological impact into the Q model. The proposed model can reproduce the timing pattern of firms' highest-impact patents accurately. Our results shed light on modeling the differences behind the impact dynamics of researchers and firms. 相似文献
56.
为了诊断超高速碰撞产生的电磁辐射,建立了超高速碰撞产生电磁辐射的实验和微波诊断系统。利用建立的微波诊断系统,进行了碰撞速度分别为4.60和4.66 km/s条件下超高速碰撞LY12铝靶产生电磁辐射的微波诊断,分析了实验中产生电磁辐射与靶板厚度及裂纹数的关系。实验结果表明:在实验条件相近的情况下,靶板厚度越小,产生的微波辐射强度越大 ;微波辐射功率正比于碰撞产生的微裂纹数。同时揭示了热激发产生电子和裂纹的存在为超高速碰撞产生电磁辐射的物理机制。 相似文献
57.
采用给水冷管状静电探针施加负偏置电压、并使探针以一定速度垂直于射流轴线扫过层流氩等离子体射流的方法,测量探针所收集到的累积离子饱和电流随侧向位置的变化,利用Abel变换推导出了局部离子饱和电流密度沿射流径向的分布;采用自制的水冷动压探针,以动态扫描法测量了射流动压沿射流径向的分布;根据局部离子饱和电流密度和射流动压的测量数据,由理论关系式推导出了等离子体射流横截面上的温度分布,同时,采用谱线相对强度法测量了等离子体射流的激发温度。结果表明:两种方法得到的等离子体射流中心温度吻合较好,所得到的射流中心温度随弧电流加大而增大的变化趋势也一致。 相似文献
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60.
环境水样及食品中亚硝酸根的分析进展 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
评述了自1997年至2002年国内外环境水样及食品中亚硝酸根(NO2^-)的分析进展。包括分子光谱法、电化学分析法和色谱分析法,引用文献96篇。 相似文献