循环爆炸作用下地下洞室的动态响应及损伤累积

为研究循环爆炸对地下洞室的影响,基于相似模型试验,采用通用有限元软件ABAQUS对比研究了洞室拱顶高水平单次爆炸和低水平10次循环爆炸作用下地下洞室围岩的应力波衰减规律、损伤累积规律及洞壁位移和环向应变分布特征。结果表明:循环爆炸中,洞室围岩的应力波衰减速度随着爆炸次数的增加先减小后增大。单次爆炸中,洞壁环向峰值应变从拱顶至直墙脚由拉应变转为压应变;循环爆炸中,随着爆炸次数的增加,拱顶环向峰值应变由压应变转为拉应变。爆炸荷载总水平相同时,低水平循环爆炸中洞室围岩的损伤面积和程度比高水平单次爆炸大。循环爆炸中,围岩的损伤累积呈现不可逆的逐级增加趋势,且累积损伤和爆炸次数之间呈明显的非线性关系。     

使用者的社会因素对地下商业街主观响度和声舒适度影响的调查研究

前人研究表明主观响度和声舒适度由实际环境中的众多因素决定,而不是仅受声压级的影响。本文在对地下商业街声场和声源特性进行调查与分析的基础上,针对使用者的社会因素对主观响度和声舒适度的影响,在哈尔滨的几个典型地下商业街进行了大量问卷调查,并运用相关统计方法对结果进行了分析。研究表明,收入和职业与主观响度存在相关性,相关系数在0.1～0.4之间,学历、收入和职业与主观声舒适度亦存在相关性,相关系数在0.1～0.6之间。虽然性别对主观响度和主观声舒适度无显著性影响,但是女性对这两者的主观感觉评分范围比男性宽。年龄段与主观响度和声舒适度的相关性不显著,但是不同地下商业街有的年龄段对主观响度和声舒适度的感受有区别。职业对于主观声舒适度的影响的本质是源于收入和学历对于主观声舒适度的作用,并且收入对于主观声舒适度的影响要大于学历的影响。这些结果可以增加对地下商业街声景的了解,并且为建立地下商业街声景预测模型提供了基础。     

基于GSI的锦屏地下厂房岩体参数研究

工程开挖卸荷后岩体参数研究一直是工程界关注的焦点,是稳定性评价的基础性工作。本文以锦屏地下厂房开挖工程为背景,通过对上下游边墙不同桩号段开挖揭露的岩体进行工程地质岩组划分,进行了开挖后岩体质量评价并对其进行分类,通过在GSI(Geological Strength Index)评价体系中引入Jv(节理数/m³),使评价体系相对合理化,经回归分析,对不同风化程度的岩体进行了力学参数求解,发现内聚力及内摩擦角的计算值与建议值吻合较好。     

地下工程中的正交有限元分析方法及其应用

介绍了正交有限元试验分析方法的基本思想,并将其应用到地下工程设计方案优化中,得到了许多对工程有意义的结论;用该方法分析了某矿大洞室的锚喷参数优化和地下采场回采方案选取两个实际问题,证明该方法可以应用于处理地下工程设计中的方案优化问题。     

十三陵抽水蓄能电站地下厂房位置的选择

十三陵抽水蓄能电站是以地下厂房为中心的大型水电工程。厂房位置的选取不论是在施工条件上,还是经济造价上,都是该工程最重要的问题之一。本文从厂房选取控制性因素厂区断裂特征的分析入手,依据各种物理力学指标对厂区洞室围岩进行了分类,同时分析评价了各种地质条件下的洞室围岩稳定性。最后对厂房3种布置方案的工程地质条件进行了分析对比,得出第三方案是本工程地下厂房最佳位置的结论。     

土-地铁隧道动力相互作用模型试验分析

本文对土的动力特性本构模型以及土-结构的接触面模型进行了较详细的探讨,最后分别选用非线性等价粘弹性模型和Ramberg-Osgood模型。分析表明,在进行模型试验设计时,不仅材料要满足相似性原理,而且在设计边界条件和地震波输入时也应以上述模型为参照。通过对一圆形隧道的地震反应分析,表明拱顶处的最大动应力是圆形隧道出现裂痕的主要原因,进而分析了孔隙率对结构横向变形的影响,分析结果与实际工程情况较为吻合。本文的研究成果可为地铁隧道的抗震设计提供一定的参考意见。     

A Novel and Adaptive Angle Diversity-Based Receiver for 6G Underground Mining VLC Systems

Visible light communication (VLC) is considered an enabling technology for future 6G wireless systems. Among the many applications in which VLC systems are used, one of them is harsh environments such as Underground Mining (UM) tunnels. However, these environments are subject to degrading environmental and intrinsic challenges for optical links. Therefore, current research should focus on solutions to mitigate these problems and improve the performance of Underground Mining Visible Light Communication (UM-VLC) systems. In this context, this article presents a novel solution that involves an improvement to the Angle Diversity Receivers (ADRs) based on the adaptive orientation of the Photo-Diodes (PDs) in terms of the Received Signal Strength Ratio (RSSR) scheme. Specifically, this methodology is implemented in a hemidodecahedral ADR and evaluated in a simulated UM-VLC scenario. The performance of the proposed design is evaluated using metrics such as received power, user data rate, and bit error rate (BER). Furthermore, our approach is compared with state-of-the-art ADRs implemented with fixed PDs and with the Time of Arrival (ToA) reception method. An improvement of at least 60% in terms of the analyzed metrics compared to state-of-the-art solutions is obtained. Therefore, the numerical results demonstrate that the hemidodecahedral ADR, with adaptive orientation PDs, enhances the received optical signal. Furthermore, the proposed scheme improves the performance of the UM-VLC system due to its optimum adaptive angular positioning, which is completed according to the strongest optical received signal power. By improving the performance of the UM-VLC system, this novel method contributes to further consideration of VLC systems as potential and enabling technologies for future 6G deployments.     

浙西洞穴气候特征及其分析

本文通过几年来对浙西洞穴气候考察资料的分析,揭示了该区不同类型洞穴各气象要素的时空分布特征及变化规律,并探讨了其形成原因.这为如何合理开发和科学利用洞穴资源以及洞穴气候的理论研究提供了一个实例.     

GC/MS方法测定地下水中挥发性有机化合物

利用气相色谱—质谱联用技术，对化工厂附近井水中可能存在的挥发性有机化合物进行了定性和定量分析。对试样的存放时间和吹扫捕集试验条件进行了优化，采用自动进样吹扫捕集方法进行测定，得到满意结果。     

The acoustics of the caves

This work shows the acoustic measurements realized at three underground places: the caves of Pertosa or of the Angel, the caves of Castelcivita and the caves of Castellana. These places are used for some years to represent music and theater performances, whose success is also due to the mystery and the charm that distinguish them, based on the natural setting of the caves. The places of the caverns where the shows are played were characterized analyzing the monaural acoustic parameters (T₃₀, EDT, C₈₀, D₅₀ and Rasti) obtained with the impulse response resulting from blowing up some balloons inside them. The values of monaural acoustic parameters measured in the caves can be compared with the parameters of the concert halls currently in use.