Electroelastic interaction between a piezoelectric screw dislocation and a confocal elliptic blunt crack with elliptical inhomogeneity

The electroelastic interaction between a piezoelectric screw dislocation and an elliptical inhomogeneity containing a confocal blunt crack under infinite longitudinal shear and in-plane electric field is investigated. Using the sectionally holomorphic function theory, Cauchy singular integral, singularity analysis of complex functions and theory of Rieman boundary problem, the explicit series solution of stress field is obtained when the screw dislocation is located in inhomogeneity. The intervention law of the interaction between blunt crack and screw dislocation in inhomogeneity is discussed. The analytical expressions of generalized stress and strain field of inhomogeneity are calculated, while the image force, field intensity factors of blunt crack are also presented. Moreover, a new matrix expression of the energy release rate and generalized strain energy density (SED) are deduced. With the size variation of blunt crack, the results can be reduced to the case of the interaction between a piezoelectric screw dislocation and a line crack in inhomogeneity. Numerical analysis are then conducted to reveal the effects of the dislocation location, the size of inhomogeneity and blunt crack and the applied load on the image force, energy release rate and strain energy density. The influence of dislocation on energy release rate and strain energy density is also revealed.     

低展弦比跨音速轴流风扇转子流场三维数值模拟

应用基于时间推进的有限差分法求解跨音速压气机风扇转子内部三维粘性流场．该方法以新型ＬＵ隐式格式和改良型 ＭＵＳＣＬ ＴＶＤ格式为基础,对三维可压缩雷诺平均 Ｎａｖｉｅ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程和低雷诺数ｑ－ω双方程湍流模型进行求解．计算得到了ＮＡＳＡ Ｌｅｗｉｓ ６７跨音速、低展弦比轴流风扇转子的性能曲线并重点分析了近最高效率点工况和近失速工况下的内部流场．计算与实验结果的对比表明此方法能够得到三维粘性流场的流动特性且计算精度较高,可用来模拟跨音速风扇转子内部流动．     

叶轮机械复杂流动的PIV应用研究

本文发展了适用于叶轮机械等复杂内流系统使用的ＣＣＤ视场标定技术,以及能够消除视窗大颗粒污染带来的影响的图象处理技术,并在高速压气机实验台上对一小展弦比高负荷跨音风扇转子尖部的非定常瞬态流场进行了成功测量．     

采用高分辨率高精度格式求解跨音压气机转子内三维粘性流场

采用一种新型的ＬＵ隐式算法及４－５阶高分辨率ＴＶＤ格式求解了叶轮机械内的三维Ｎ－Ｓ方程和ｑ－ｗ湍流模型。应用几何法与ＰＤＦ方法混合的网格生成程序,得到了ＲＯＴＲＯ３７跨音速压气机转子内的Ｈ型网格,并将数值模拟的结果同ＬＤＶ实验值进行了比较。     

汽车空调器压缩机用冷冻机油的研究

采用三氟化硼乙醚 (BF3·Et2 O)催化体系合成较高粘度的环氧丙烷均聚醚 ,观察了不同反应参数对聚醚粘度的影响。同时考察了不同催化剂对聚醚酯性能的影响。结果表明 ,用固体钨硅酸合成的聚醚酯较对甲苯磺酸的性能好     

百万吨级乙烯压缩机加气流动特性研究

级间加气是乙烯工业节能增产的重要手段,特别是百万吨乙烯压缩机加气量高达8倍于上游通流流量,对下游叶轮气动匹配及整机性能影响巨大.目前关于压缩机加气特性及与通流相互影响的研究鲜有报道.本文基于计算流体动力学方法,建立了通流部件与径向加气室内部流动的耦合模型,并以百万吨乙烯压缩机为研究对象,通过分析上一级通流特性、通流-加...     

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以某跨声速轴流压气机单转子为研究对象,应用数值模拟技术,采用全通道 计算方案,利用Jameson有限体积中心差分格式并结合Spalart-Allmaras 湍流模型获得进口畸变条件下该轴流压气机转子性能和内部流动细节,详细分析了进气周向 总压畸变对压气机转子内流场流动结构的影响. 并将计算结果与实验结果进行了比较, 结果表明,数值模拟的结果与实验结果符合较好,计算方案切实可行.     

Shielding effect and emission criterion of a screw dislocation near an interfacial blunt crack

Shielding effect and emission criterion of a screw dislocation near an interfacial blunt crack are dealt with in this paper. Utilizing the conformal mapping technique, the closed-form solutions are derived for complex potentials and stress fields due to a screw dislocation located near the interfacial blunt crack. The stress intensity factor on the crack tips and the critical stress intensity factor for dislocation emission are also calculated. The influence of the orientation of the dislocation and the morphology of the blunt crack as well as the material elastic dissimilarity on the shielding effect and the emission criterion is discussed in detail. The results show that positive screw dislocations can reduce the stress intensity factor of the interfacial blunt crack tip (shielding effect). The shielding effect increases with the increase of the shear modulus of the lower half-plane, but it decreases with the increase of the dislocation azimuth angle. The critical loads at infinity for dislocation emission increases with the increase of emission angle and curvature radius of blunt crack tip, and the most probable angle for screw dislocation emission is zero. The present solutions contain previous results as special cases.     

基于波束形成的多类型多声源定位研究

为实现空压机多噪声源的准确定位,仿真对比了多种近场球面波多声源定位算法。基于时域波束形成,研究了相同声源平面、不同声源频率、不同声源纵向距离、不同声源强度下多声源定位以及声源频率、声源纵向距离和声源强度多因素联合的多声源定位仿真方法,模拟了更接近实际的噪声源类型。基于频域波束形成,仿真研究了1400 Hz,2400 Hz,3400 Hz,4400 Hz的多声源。分别利用互功率谱波束形成和除自谱的互功率谱波束形成,仿真研究了相干声源和不相干声源。开发了阵列声成像测试平台,运用频域波束形成和功率谱波束形成对空压机进行了定位试验研究。结果表明,1400 Hz下空压机的主要噪声源是气缸盖、空气滤清器和曲轴附近的机体,这可为空压机减振降噪改进设计提供依据。     

Impact on the magnetic compressor due to CSR

When an electron bunch is compressed in a chicane compressor, the CSR (coherent synchrotron radiation) will induce energy redistribution along the bunch. Such energy redistribution will affect the longitudinal emittance as a direct consequence. It will also excite betatron oscillation due to the chromatic transfer functions, and hence a transverse emittance change. So, it is indispensable for us to find a way to alleviate the CSR-caused emittance dilution and the bad result of chicane compressor in PKU-FEL.