采用附面层吸除的扩压叶栅变冲角性能

数值模拟了-12°-12°冲角范围内,三种稠度(1．0914、1．3642和1.8189)叶栅采用附面层吸除技术后的性能变化。结果表明,在压气机叶栅中应用附面层吸除技术时,从降低叶栅总损失的角度出发,叶栅性能的提高与叶栅稠度、冲角范围、吸气位置以及吸气量的大小等参数有直接关系。     

离心压气机内激波/叶排相互作用

对根部存在疲劳裂纹的某跨音离心级进行了非定常流场数值研究,其中着重关注运动激波／叶排相互作用物理图画及其影响。研究表明:离心压气机中运动激波／叶排相互作用仍然服从一般激波／固壁相交行为规则;叶轮／扩压器间距小以及叶轮尾迹相对较宽造成扩压器内激波剧烈变化;扩压器前伸波深入叶轮通道深度由激波强度及扩压器前缘附近叶表形状决定;扩压器前伸波与叶轮尾缘相互作用可能是本叶轮根部尾缘发生高周疲劳的原因。     

Working range optimization for turbine and compressor blading

A partially reduced SQP algorithm for a multiple setpoint industrial design optimization problem is presented. It is highlighted that the modularity of this concept has made it possible to apply it to problems as complex as working range optimization in high-temperature gas turbine and compressor blade design. Further emphasis is drawn on parallelization aspects and practical experiences in engineering practice.     

轴流压气机转子尖区三维紊流特性

用三维激光多普勒测速系统测量研究了低速大尺寸单级压气机设计状态转子内尖区三维紊流流场．结果表明,设计状态下叶尖泄漏涡是造成压气机转子尖部素流脉动的主要因素,其造成的高素流区沿流向逐渐扩大,并缓慢向通道中部和低叶高方向移动,紊流强度值随旋涡的增强而增大．在泄漏涡影响区域中,径向脉动水平最高,轴向和切向脉动水平相近,三个剪切应力中,轴向一径向最大,切向一径向次之,轴向一切向最小．在叶片通道后段,泄漏涡发生破裂,导致更强、更大范围的紊流脉动,剪切应力中切向-径向应力较高．在叶尖吸力面角区后半部的角涡,紊流强度大,剪切应力也大,尤其是切向-径向剪切应力．     

立方准晶材料中的运动螺型位错

发展了立方准晶的位错弹性理论．通过引入位移势函数,使得立方准晶的反平面弹性动力学问题归结为求解两个波动方程,得到了运动螺型位错的位移场、应力场与能量的解析表达式及运动位错的速度极限．这些为研究此固体材料的塑性变形的物理机理提供了重要的信息．     

附面层吸除对压气机叶栅稠度特性影响

数值模拟了不同稠度下吸气量及位置对某大转角吸气式压气机叶栅气动性能影响。结果表明,附面层吸除(BLS)使得吸力面角区低能流体积聚减弱,气流折转能力加强;随稠度增加,叶栅总压损失最高降低分别为32.9％、27.7％和25.1％,出口气流角最大增加值为5.0°、4.2°和3.1°,即小稠度叶栅具有较佳气动性能;BLS导致的栅内扩压能力恢复和通道涡三维分离效应的改善应是确定最佳设计参数的判定原则。吸气式叶栅附面层承受逆压梯度能力强的特点为高负荷、小稠度压气机设计提供了极具潜力的技术途径。     

三级跨音压气机设计工况气动性能分析

本文针对某三级高负荷轴流压气机开展数值研究,获得并分析其在设计工况下的总体气动性能以及各级性能的匹配特性.采用商业软件NUMECA作为CFD计算工具,并结合实验结果对数值方法进行验证.分析表明,网格无关性能够满足当前气动性能分析要求,设计转速与设计点性能计算结果与实验符合较好.第三级,特别是静叶,表现出较大的损失以及与...     

Airborne radioactivity levels in dwellings of Khammam district, Andhra Pradesh, India

Radon/thoron levels are estimated in Khammam district as a part of “Radon/thoron mapping” program in Andhra Pradesh, India. About 100 dwellings were chosen at random covering most parts of Khammam district. Twin chamber cup dosimeters consisting of solid-state nuclear track detectors (SSNTDs, LR-115, Type-II) were used to evaluate the radiation levels at quarterly intervals for a period of one calendar year. The average radon and thoron concentrations were found to be 39.1±13.3 and 19.4±14.9 Bq/m³, respectively. Seasonal variations of radon/thoron levels were also studied. Variations of radon/thoron concentration levels with different types of dwellings have been studied. In the bare flooring dwellings thoron levels were found to be highest in comparison to concrete, limestone and marble floorings.     

Hybrid investigation on residual stresses induced by self-drilling screw on polycarbonate plates

The residual stresses induced by using self-drilling screws on polycarbonate plates were investigated by the hybrid method which incorporates the digital photoelastic method and finite element method (FEM). Different types of screws lead to different photoelastic fringe patterns, which provide the boundary conditions needed in the numerical simulation. By changing the two main parameters (pressure and temperature), the FEM results can be matched well with the experimental results for drilling at 0° tilt angle. For drilling at other tilt angles, the photoelastic fringe patterns provide useful information for failure analysis.     

Adaptive non‐conformal mesh refinement and extended finite element method for viscous flow inside complex moving geometries

Two different techniques to analyze non‐Newtonian viscous flow in complex geometries with internal moving parts and narrow gaps are compared. The first technique is a non‐conforming mesh refinement approach based on the fictitious domain method (FDM), and the second one is the extended finite element method (XFEM). The refinement technique uses one fixed reference mesh, and to impose continuity across non‐conforming regions, constraints using Lagrangian multipliers are used. The size of elements locally in the high shear rate regions is reduced to increase accuracy. FDM is shown to have limitations; therefore, XFEM is applied to decouple the fluid from the internal moving rigid bodies. In XFEM, the discontinuous field variables are captured by using virtual degrees of freedom that serve as enrichment and by applying special integration over the intersected elements. The accuracy of the two methods is demonstrated by direct comparison with results of a boundary‐fitted mesh applied to a two‐dimensional cross section of a twin‐screw extruder. Compared with non‐conforming FDM, XFEM shows a considerable improvement in accuracy around the rigid body, especially in the narrow gap regions. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.