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以某跨声速轴流压气机单转子为研究对象,应用数值模拟技术,采用全通道 计算方案,利用Jameson有限体积中心差分格式并结合Spalart-Allmaras 湍流模型获得进口畸变条件下该轴流压气机转子性能和内部流动细节,详细分析了进气周向 总压畸变对压气机转子内流场流动结构的影响. 并将计算结果与实验结果进行了比较, 结果表明,数值模拟的结果与实验结果符合较好,计算方案切实可行.     

Shielding effect and emission criterion of a screw dislocation near an interfacial blunt crack

Shielding effect and emission criterion of a screw dislocation near an interfacial blunt crack are dealt with in this paper. Utilizing the conformal mapping technique, the closed-form solutions are derived for complex potentials and stress fields due to a screw dislocation located near the interfacial blunt crack. The stress intensity factor on the crack tips and the critical stress intensity factor for dislocation emission are also calculated. The influence of the orientation of the dislocation and the morphology of the blunt crack as well as the material elastic dissimilarity on the shielding effect and the emission criterion is discussed in detail. The results show that positive screw dislocations can reduce the stress intensity factor of the interfacial blunt crack tip (shielding effect). The shielding effect increases with the increase of the shear modulus of the lower half-plane, but it decreases with the increase of the dislocation azimuth angle. The critical loads at infinity for dislocation emission increases with the increase of emission angle and curvature radius of blunt crack tip, and the most probable angle for screw dislocation emission is zero. The present solutions contain previous results as special cases.     

低温过冷测试平台冷压缩机性能的测试研究

冷压缩机具有工作温度低、尺寸小、功耗低、便于操控等特点,是大型过冷氦低温系统中的关键设备。对低温过冷测试平台的冷压缩机进行测试,方法为采用两台串联的冷压缩机在低温低压下直接抽吸饱和液氦容器,液氦容器内装有电加热器用以模拟超导磁体的热负荷,并调节氦气蒸发速率。测试表明,冷压缩机的稳定工作参数接近设计值,运行过程中冷压缩机始终保持安全运行,未出现喘振情况,液氦容器温度和压力分别达到3 K、22 kPa,满足设计要求。     

离心压气机级三元粘性计算

使用叶片排间隙混合平面概念，完成离心压气机级多叶片排三元N-S方程计算。每个动静叶片排内的流动被认为是定常的且由相对独立的程序段进行运算。这样的串行程序很容易被改造为在并行系统上运行的SPMD并行程序。     

Design of a laser pointer

A laser pointer has been designed using a red diode laser (670 nm). The optics of the pointer consists of a four element collimating lens, two prism compressor and a two lens reversed Galilean afocal. The beam diameter of the laser pointer is 4.2 mm.     

Design and properties analysis of multi-layer dielectric used in pulse compressor gratings

Used in chirped-pulse amplification system and based on multi-layer thin film stack, pulse compressor gratings (PCG) are etched by ion-beam and holographic techniques. Diffraction efficiency and laser-induced damage threshold rely on the structural parameters of gratings. On the other hand, they depend greatly on the design of multi-layer. A theoretic design is given for dielectric multi-layer, which is exposed at 413.1 nm and used at 1053 nm. The influences of coating design on optical characters are described in detail. The analysis shows that a coating stack of H3L (H2L)9H0.5L2.01H meets the specifications of PCG well. And there is good agreement of transmission between experimental and the theoretic design.     

微喷气提高轴流压气机稳定性的研究

在动叶顶部采用稳态微量喷气可以在不影响低速轴流压气机的稳态工作特性下,拓宽其工作范围。为了分析微喷气作用机理,进行了一系列不同喷气结构的实验研究,包括不同喷气角,不同喷嘴安装位置以及不同喷气量.利用高频响动态传感器测量叶尖间隙动态压力谱,分析表明微量喷气可以改变叶尖顶部泄漏涡的轨迹.     

Strain induced grain boundary premelting in bulk copper bicrystals

In bulk bicrystals strain induced grain boundary premelting (SIGBPM) occurs when heavy screw dislocation pileup can be held up to a certain high temperature, approximately 0.6T _M, where T _M is the melting point of bulk material in Kelvin. SIGBPM occurs at grain boundaries to which new twist component is added due to the rotation of both component crystals toward opposite direction about the axis perpendicular to the grain boundary plane. At the original grain boundary, grain boundary sliding takes place due to this relative rotation. In f.c.c. metals with relatively low stacking fault energies such as copper, nickel, brass(30Zn) and silver, dislocations dissociate into partials. Therefore high density tangled dislocations introduced during plastic deformation hardly loose. If these dislocations can be held to high temperatures, SIGBPM is promoted. Formation of static or dynamic recrystallized grains suppresses SIGBPM itself and the propagation of grain boundary cracks formed by SIGBPM.     

利用位错光栅实现中空光束

讨论了螺旋波的特性，利用计算机模拟螺旋波与平面波干涉仪形成的光学位错图案制成光栅，利用不同阶次的位错光栅得到不同暗斑尺寸的中空光束。