Fabrication and transport properties of multiwall carbon nanotube crossroads

A multiwall carbon nanotube crossroads has been fabricated by a manipulation technique using a glass microcapillary, and the low temperature transport properties investigated. The two-terminal conductance of an individual tube shows Tomonaga–Luttinger liquid behavior G∝T^α at high temperature and dI/dV ∝V ^α at low temperature. However, no evidence of such a power-law behavior is obtained in the four-terminal conductance at the junction, where the conductance shows an almost metallic behavior ‘corrected’ by weak localization. Weak localization would essentially appear in electron states at the junctions of MWNTs.     

Transport dynamics of an interacting binary Bose Einstein condensate in an incommensurate optical lattice

We investigate the transport dynamics of an interacting binary Bose-Einstein condensate in an incommensurate optical lattice and predict a novel splitting of a matter wavepacket induced by disorder potential and inter-species interaction. The effect of atomic interaction on the dynamics of the mobile and localized atoms are also studied in detail. We also discuss the behavior of the balanced and inbalanced mixtures in the incommensurate optical lattice.     

The effects of strain and surface roughness scattering on the quasi-ballistic characteristics of a Ge nanowire p-channel field-effect transistor

The effects of strain and surface roughness scattering on the quasi-ballistic hole transport in a strained gate-all-around germanium nanowire p-channel field-effect transistor （pFET） are investigated in this work. The valence subbands are shifted up and warped more parabolically by the influence of HfO2 due to the lattice mismatch. However, the boundary force only shifts the subbands downwards and has little effect on the reshaping of bands. Strain induced by HfO2 increases both the hole mobility and ON-current （/ON）, but has little effect on the hole mobility. The/ON is degraded by the surface roughness scattering in both strained and unstrained devices.     

碳纳米管应变传感测量与偏振拉曼控制方法研究

面向微尺度平面变形的精细测量对碳纳米管应变传感测量方法进行了理论与实验研究。利用碳纳米管的拉曼应变敏感性及其偏振选择性,针对各种典型的拉曼光谱系统偏振构型,推导建立了适于各种偏振拉曼构型的碳纳米管平面应变传感解析关系式。从测量学角度出发,对不同偏振构型下的应变传感进行了对比分析,得出入射与散射光偏振方向皆能够连续控制且始终保持平行的双偏协同构型最适合于平面应变传感,并进一步提出易于实现的双偏协同构型光路配置方式与控制方法。通过实验应用证明,所提出的方法能够有效的实现基于偏振拉曼的碳纳米管平面应变传感测量。     

面外应变对1-3型垂直异质P(VDF-TrFE)基复合薄膜电热性能的调控

考虑1-3型垂直异质铁电P（VDF-TrFE）基复合薄膜结构,利用非线性的热力学理论分析和讨论了平面外应变对复合薄膜电热性能的调控作用. 结果表明,在施加的垂直电场下,平面外应变可以有效地调控电极化、热释电系数、绝热温差等铁电、电热性能. 通过合理的调控平面外应变可以在很大的温度区域范围内获得比纯平面外延薄膜结构更高的绝热温差. 研究结果预示着垂直异质P（VDF-TrFE）基复合薄膜结构在一定的工作温度范围内具有优异的电热性能,在微电源、光通信二极管、红外传感器等微型元件方面有着广泛的应用前景. 关键词： 电热效应 平面外应变 P(VDF-TrFE)复合薄膜 绝热温差     

Differential Entropy and Dynamics of Uncertainty

We analyze the functioning of Gibbs-type entropy functionals in the time domain, with emphasis on Shannon and Kullback-Leibler entropies of time-dependent continuous probability distributions. The Shannon entropy validity is extended to probability distributions inferred from L ²(R ⁿ ) quantum wave packets. In contrast to the von Neumann entropy which simply vanishes on pure states, the differential entropy quantifies the degree of probability (de)localization and its time development. The associated dynamics of the Fisher information functional quantifies nontrivial power transfer processes in the mean, both in dissipative and quantum mechanical cases. PACS NUMBERS: 05.45.+b, 02.50.-r, 03.65.Ta, 03.67.-a     

The Repulsion Between Localization Centers in the Anderson Model

In this note we show that, a simple combination of deep results in the theory of random Schrödinger operators yields a quantitative estimate of the fact that the localization centers become far apart, as corresponding energies are close together.     

Matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation processing of triacetate-pullulan polysaccharide thin films for drug delivery systems

We report the first successful deposition of triacetate-pullulan polysaccharide thin films by matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation. We used a KrF* excimer laser source (λ = 248 nm, τ ≈ 20 ns) operated at a repetition rate of 10 Hz. We demonstrated by FTIR that our thin films are composed of triacetate-pullulan maintaining its chemical structure and functionality. The dependence on incident laser fluence of the induced surface morphology is analysed.     

稳健估计下的声源定位最小二乘算法

采用声波技术测量落点坐标时,由于多种原因不可避免会产生粗差,严重影响定位结果。针对上述问题,提出了一种粗差探测方法和稳健估计下的声源定位最小二乘算法。该算法按照逐次迭代平差的方法,不断地改变观测值的权,使粗差观测值的权趋于零,从而降低粗差的影响。通过算例对文章算法进行了验证,结果表明:新算法的解算精度明显优于传统最小二乘算法。     

基于屋顶二值红外传感器网络的人体定位和行为识别系统设计

为了解决个人隐私的保护、受光照条件和障碍物等因素的影响,设计了一种基于屋顶二值红外传感器网络的人体行为识别系统。系统采用STM32芯片和ZigBee协调器建立ZigBee网络。当实验者在安装在屋顶的20个互连的AMN31111红外传感器下面做出一系列行为时,传感器对其进行二值数据采集,ZigBee协调器将数据通过串口发送到PC机上实时动态显示,通过Keil 5系统软件对采集的二值数据以txt文本格式存储。提出了像素值法对人体进行定位和BP神经网络算法在模拟的居家环境中对7种不同人物行为进行识别。实验结果表明：该系统实现了人体多种行为的识别,其识别率为84.7%,4名实验者得到平均识别精度相比固定在居家电器传感器设备要高4.7%左右,并且该系统采集精度高、性能稳定、可靠性高、成本低、功耗低,解决了一些目前人体行为识别监测系统存在的问题。