SUNIST装置中磁探针出气率测量

通过出气率测量装置评价了SUNIST装置的内部磁探针出气特性,实验结果表明其出气量和出气气体成分不足以影响SUNIST真空特性。其后的放电实验验证了这一结论。     

Diffusiophoresis of colloidal spheres in nonelectrolyte gradients at small but finite Péclet numbers

The diffusiophoretic motion of a spherical particle in a uniform imposed gradient of a nonionic solute is analyzed for small but finite Péclet numbers. The range of the interaction between the solute molecules and the particle surface is assumed to be small relative to the radius of the particle, but the polarization effect of the mobile solute in the thin diffuse layer surrounding the particle caused by the strong adsorption of the solute is incorporated. A normal flux of the solute and a slip velocity of the fluid at the outer edge of the diffuse layer are used as the boundary conditions for the fluid domain outside the diffuse layer. Through the use of a method of matched asymptotic expansions along with these boundary conditions, a set of transport equations governing this problem is solved in the quasisteady situation and an approximate expression for the diffusiophoretic velocity of the particle good to O(Pe ²) is obtained analytically. The analysis shows that the first correction to the particle velocity is O(Pe ²). The normalized particle velocity is found to decrease monotonically with the Péclet number and to increase monotonically with the dimensionless relaxation coefficient. The stronger the polarization effect in the diffuse layer, the weaker the convective effect on the diffusiophoresis. Received: 25 May 2000 Accepted: 6 September 2000     

A Study on Consumers’ Visual Image Evaluation of Wrist Wearables

This study aimed to investigate consumers’ visual image evaluation of wrist wearables based on Kansei engineering. A total of 8 representative samples were screened from 99 samples using the multidimensional scaling (MDS) method. Five groups of adjectives were identified to allow participants to express their visual impressions of wrist wearable devices through a questionnaire survey and factor analysis. The evaluation of eight samples using the five groups of adjectives was analyzed utilizing the triangle fuzzy theory. The results showed a relatively different evaluation of the eight samples in the groups of “fashionable and individual” and “rational and decent”, but little distinction in the groups of “practical and durable”, “modern and smart” and “convenient and multiple”. Furthermore, wrist wearables with a shape close to a traditional watch dial (round), with a bezel and mechanical buttons (moderate complexity) and asymmetric forms received a higher evaluation. The acceptance of square- and elliptical-shaped wrist wearables was relatively low. Among the square- and rectangular-shaped wrist wearables, the greater the curvature of the chamfer, the higher the acceptance. Apparent contrast between the color of the screen and the casing had good acceptance. The influence of display size on consumer evaluations was relatively small. Similar results were obtained in the evaluation of preferences and willingness to purchase. The results of this study objectively and effectively reflect consumers’ evaluation and potential demand for the visual images of wrist wearables and provide a reference for designers and industry professionals.     

球型胶体颗粒的表面电位和表面电荷密度的关系

胶体颗粒的表面电荷密度和表面电位之间的关系是颗粒表面的基本性质之一．要确定这个关系,需要解Poisson-Boltzmann(PB)方程,求出颗粒外的电位分布．然而对于球形颗粒,PB方程却没有解析解．Loeb等,求出了数值解,近似解析表达式虽然很多,也比较复杂,     

球形木素基离子交换树脂的合成及其对Cr3+的吸附特性

以木素磺酸钙为原料,利用反相悬浮聚合技术在一种价廉无毒的介质相中制备出球状木质素基离子交换树脂,并讨论了它对Cr3 的吸附性能。结果表明,树脂对低浓度Cr3 的吸附效果好,前期吸附速度快,40min后吸附速率趋缓;升高温度能明显提高前期吸附速率,饱和吸附量约为60mgCr3 /g干树脂,而且树脂在较宽的弱酸性范围内表现出良好的吸附性能。     

顺铂前药接枝修饰硫代DNA及其自组装靶向纳米药物研究

选用具有良好生物相容性的硫代修饰嵌段核酸为载体,将其非硫代修饰部分设计为靶向MUC-1蛋白的核酸适配体序列,同时在其硫代修饰部分通过硫代磷酸酯基团(Phosphorothioate, PS)接枝修饰四价顺铂前药,制备了两亲性核酸-顺铂前药缀合物MUC-1/^PODNA-b-(^PSDNA-g-Pt),并进一步自组装成类似球形核酸(Spherical nucleic acid, SNA)的含铂靶向纳米药物(MUC-1/Pt-SNAs).结果表明,该纳米药物递送体系载药率高、形貌稳定、分散性好,能够高效靶向MUC-1蛋白过表达的MCF-7乳腺癌细胞,并在体内外实验中表现出优异的抗肿瘤效果和极低的毒副作用.     

基于球壳内壁反射的球形换能器自易校准方法

基于球形换能器发射的脉冲球面声波及其在同心球壳内壁的反射,应用机电互易定理,导出了在球面波发射回波声场中,用于校准球形换能器的互易常数。以此为基础,提出一种使用封闭球壳反射器的自易校准方法,通过一次测量即可得到球形换能器的5个基本电声参数。进一步,将自易法校准所得的电压灵敏度换算成平面波声场中定义的标准灵敏度,给出了换算系数。为确定该换算系数,发展了对换能器散射系数进行测量的方法。在25~63 kHz频率范围内,对半径10 mm的球形换能器实施了自易校准。结果表明,测得的电压灵敏度的标准不确定度估计优于0.9 dB。     

Vanishing of certain equivariant distributions on spherical spaces for quasi-split groups

We prove the vanishing of $\mathfrak{z}$-eigen distributions on a quasi-split real reductive group which change according to a non-degenerate character under the left action of the unipotent radical of the Borel subgroup, and are equivariant under the right action of a spherical subgroup.