压缩空气管路系统的设计与制作

设计与制作了一种压缩空气管路系统，该系统简易、实用，适用于替代昂贵的高压瓶装Ｎ２，充当电动控制的气动开关的气源。     

Exchange bias and spin valve systems with Fe–Mn antiferromagnetic pinning layers, obtained by the thermo-ionic vacuum arc method

Exchange bias and spin valve systems with Fe–Mn antiferromagnetic layers of different Fe concentrations were obtained by the thermo-ionic vacuum arc method. The adherence of the multilayer system to the Si substrate depends on the Fe–Mn composition. The overall roughness depends on the growing order of the antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic layers. Very low blocking temperatures for exchange bias were observed for the considered compositions of the Fe–Mn layer. The coercive forces of both the pinned and the free layers of spin valve structures can be considerably modified along a large set of samples simultaneously prepared.     

Monitoring the Evolution of Asynchrony between Mean Arterial Pressure and Mean Cerebral Blood Flow via Cross-Entropy Methods

Cerebrovascular control is carried out by multiple nonlinear mechanisms imposing a certain degree of coupling between mean arterial pressure (MAP) and mean cerebral blood flow (MCBF). We explored the ability of two nonlinear tools in the information domain, namely cross-approximate entropy (CApEn) and cross-sample entropy (CSampEn), to assess the degree of asynchrony between the spontaneous fluctuations of MAP and MCBF. CApEn and CSampEn were computed as a function of the translation time. The analysis was carried out in 23 subjects undergoing recordings at rest in supine position (REST) and during active standing (STAND), before and after surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). We found that at REST the degree of asynchrony raised, and the rate of increase in asynchrony with the translation time decreased after SAVR. These results are likely the consequence of the limited variability of MAP observed after surgery at REST, more than the consequence of a modified cerebrovascular control, given that the observed differences disappeared during STAND. CApEn and CSampEn can be utilized fruitfully in the context of the evaluation of cerebrovascular control via the noninvasive acquisition of the spontaneous MAP and MCBF variability.     

单向开口阀式Savonius水轮机及其水动力性能研究

为提高Savonius水轮机的能量捕获效率, 提出一种单向开口阀式Savonius转子设计. 建立转子三维数值模型, 仿真分析转子叶片开口率和曲率等参数对水轮机性能以及减流效果的影响. 最后, 搭建实验平台, 开展物理模型对照实验, 验证数值模拟结果的准确性. 结果显示, 叶片的曲率半径较大且开口率较小时, S型水轮机的水动力性能有效提升; S型转子开口率为0.2时, 性能平均比无开口的S型转子提升33.57%; 当叶片的曲率半径在50~之间时, S型转子具有较好的减流效果, 在S型转子后方范围内, 可减少35%的流速.     

采用瓣叶复合材料的生物心脏瓣膜的力学分析

采用微观组织结构分析及宏观复合材料分析结合的方法,分析了猪主动脉瓣的非线性复合材料性质,提出了一种适用于猪主动脉瓣的非线性复合材料本构模型,用提出的非线性复合材料本构模型,对闭合承载状态下的等厚度与变厚度几何模型的猪主动脉瓣的应力分布及变形进行了有限元数值模拟,发现：与各向同性瓣叶相比,单向增强复合材料的瓣叶不但具有较强的承载能力,而且具有较大的柔软性。     

Saddle-Node Bifurcations of Cycles in a Relief Valve

We extend the asymptotic perturbation (AP) method to the studyof a linear partial differential equation with nonlinear boundaryconditions. A relief valve under the combined effects of static anddynamic loadings is considered with the following resonances between thenth linear mode and the external periodic excitation: primaryresonance, subharmonic resonance of order one-half or one-third,superharmonic resonance of order-two or order-three and combinationresonance. The AP method uses two different procedures for thesolutions: introducing an asymptotic temporal rescaling and balancing ofthe harmonic terms with a simple iteration. We obtain amplitude andphase modulation equations and determine external force-response andfrequency-response curves. Stability of steady-state motions is alsoinvestigated. Saddle-node bifurcations of cycles are observed and underappropriate conditions the performance of the relief valve may beunsatisfactory due to the presence of jumps and hysteresis effects inthe system response. Global analysis is used in order to exclude theexistence of modulated motion. The validity of the method is highlightedby comparing approximate solutions with results of the numericalintegration.     

多极板电流变阀应用于避震器之研究

以流动模式(flow mode)多极板之电流变阀(electrorheological valve) 进行避震器阻尼力特性的研究.由于电极板的大小直接影响到流体流动的剪力及避震器的阻尼力,因此使用多极板型式来探讨避震器的特性.设计有1～5个流道之并联及1～3个流道之串联多极板电流变阀的电流变避震器,并使用自制的电流变液进行实验.由研究结果显示,流动式并联极板之电流变避震器,一个流道之阻尼力最大,流道极板增加则阻尼力反而下降,而流动式串联多极板之电流变避震器之阻尼力则随极板数递增,故需要高阻尼力之避震器较适合使用串联多极板型式.     

MgB2超导储能磁体可行性研究及结构优化

MgB2作为超导材料中的一颗新星,可以很好的应用于超导磁体。文中对比分析了作为超导磁体应用材料MgB2的超导特性,之后进行了MgB2磁体电磁设计。并通过与已有的Bi系超导磁体的对比,论证了MgB2在超导储能磁体应用中的可行性。针对MgB2超导特性进行磁体结构优化设计,得到两种新思路的螺管型磁体模型,都能够达到更好的经济性。     

短周期涡轮试验台流量调节阀的设计

本文利用CFD对短周期涡轮试验台的流量调节阀进行了优化设计,改进了流量调节阀喉部的流动状况,提高了调节阀对流量的控制能力;对流量调节阀尾部锥体的三种设计方案进行了比较,得到了最佳方案。     

Spin transfer torques

This tutorial article introduces the physics of spin transfer torques in magnetic devices. Our intention is that it be accessible to beginning graduate students. We provide an elementary discussion of the mechanism of spin transfer torque and review the theoretical and experimental progress in this field. This article is meant to set the stage for the articles which follow in this volume of the Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, which focus in more depth on particularly interesting aspects of spin-torque physics and highlight unanswered questions that might be productive topics for future research.