Exchange bias mechanism in FM/FM/AF spin valve systems in the presence of random unidirectional anisotropy field at the AF interface: The role played by the interface roughness due to randomness

We propose an atomistic model and present Monte Carlo simulation results regarding the influence of FM/AF interface structure on the hysteresis mechanism and exchange bias behavior for a spin valve type FM/FM/AF magnetic junction. We simulate perfectly flat and roughened interface structures both with uncompensated interfacial AF moments. In order to simulate rough interface effect, we introduce the concept of random exchange anisotropy field induced at the interface, and acting on the interface AF spins. Our results yield that different types of the random field distributions of anisotropy field may lead to different behavior of exchange bias.     

ITER������Ϸ����������Ч�ܵ�����Ԫ����

通过Ansoft Maxwell有限元分析软件,用封闭圆桶模型对ITER送气系统阀门箱的磁屏蔽进行了计算。计算,获得了屏蔽层厚度、上端开孔及侧面狭缝对磁屏蔽的影响方式及规律,给出了一种具有合理参数的可能设计。     

Polarized current changes the exchange bias in a current-in-plane spin valve

A spin-polarized current changes the strength and direction of the exchange bias in spin valves with a current-in-plane geometry. The exchange bias can be manipulated and systematically changed by applying current pulses. The changes are nonmonotonic and asymmetric with respect to the directions of the applied field and current pulses. For different current pulses, different exchange-bias fields can be achieved in the same sample. Furthermore, for samples with different exchange bias, the bias field exhibits a dependence on the applied pulse. Since the strength of exchange bias is highly correlated to the micromagnetic state distribution of the antiferromagnet, we explain our observations by the spin torque exerted on the interfacial antiferromagnetic moments, excluding Joule heating and training effects.     

液氢截止阀故障分析与改进

介绍了火箭发动机试验系统高压液氢截止阀的结构和设计中的材质选择、密封、绝热等技术难点,针对其使用中的出现阀杆与阀体之间咬死而无法进行动作的问题进行了全面的分析,并提出了解决方案。该阀门改进后,工作性能可靠。     

合成反铁磁Ni81Fe19/Co90Fe10/Ru/Co90Fe10/Ni81Fe19的研究

采用直流磁控溅射方法制备了一系列的合成反铁磁及以其为自由层的自旋阀.研究发现,在Ni₈₁Fe₁₉与Ru层之间插入适当厚度的Co₉₀Fe₁₀层后,可有效地提高合成反铁磁两磁性层间的反铁磁耦合强度,得到具有饱和场H_s更高、饱和磁化强度M_s更低、热稳定性更好的合成反铁磁.另外,以这种合成反铁磁作自旋阀的自由层时,可有效提高自旋阀的稳定性. 关键词： 合成反铁磁 退火 自旋阀     

低温阀门冷态试验的稳态传热模拟与分析

利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对为控制20 K温度的氦气而设计的低温阀门在正常运行和冷态试验状态下的温度场进行模拟与分析。针对冷态试验状态下拉杆处出现冻结的问题,提出在上阀体处添加绝热层的方案,通过进一步的模拟计算预测其改进的效果。     

位置反馈型双稳态电磁阀的研制

针对双稳态电磁阀启/闭不可靠和运行不稳定两个关键技术问题,提出了在双稳态电磁阀的基本结构上,安装一个位置传感器,同时采用非固定脉宽驱动;方案还设计了具有自动纠错功能的驱动电路。实验结果证明:该方法实现了最佳效率驱动,彻底解决了双稳态电磁阀启/闭不可靠和运行不稳定等问题。     

Psoas Muscle Volume and Attenuation are Better Predictors than Muscle Area for Hospital Readmission in Older Patients after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

Objective: This study aimed to determine whether the psoas muscle volume (PMV) and its muscle attenuation (MA) are associated with hospital readmission after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Method: We included 113 older patients with aortic stenosis who underwent TAVI at Sakakibara Heart Institute (mean age 85 ± 5 years, 69% women). We measured PMV and psoas muscle area (PMA) as well as total muscle area (TMA) at the third lumbar vertebra using preoperative computed tomography (CT) images. The crude values of the PMV, PMA, and TMA were normalized by dividing by height squared. Results: The median follow-up period was 724 days (interquartile range: 528-730 days), and there were 25 all-cause readmissions during the follow-up period (22% of all patients). In the multivariate Cox regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, and EuroSCORE II, the PMV and its MA and crude PMA were significantly associated with all-cause readmission [HR: 0.957 (0.930-0.985), p = 0.003, HR: 0.927 (0.862-0.997), p = 0.040], whereas the PMA and TMA and each MA were not (all p > 0.05). The groups with low PMV and MA had significantly higher incidences of all-cause readmission than that with high PMV and MA (log-rank test: p = 0.011). Conclusion: PMV and its MA measured from preoperative CT images were independent predictors of all-cause readmission in TAVI patients.     

硅基底液晶光阀的理论和工艺研究

本文介绍了一种新型空间光调制器——硅基底液晶光阀。阐述了该器件的工作原理和各膜层的制备过程。最后提出了两种薄双面抛光片的方法,它们是实现该器件实用化的关键工艺。     

液晶光阀工作特性的测量与分析

用简便易行的方法对液晶光阀（LCLV）的工作特性曲线作了测量，包括光阀在正像、反转像和微分像状态读出光强与写入光强的响应曲线，以及不同写入光照度下液晶层透过率与工作电压的关系曲线。对所得结果的分析揭示了这方面以前未曾深入研究的液晶光阀非线性转换的特性。由此为光阀的很多新用途提供了坚实的实验基础，指出了进一步探索的方向。