边坡大距离整体滑移的模拟研究

边坡整体滑移模拟是迄今未被解决的一个课题。文章通过构制一个专门的滑面单元, 采用数值模拟的原理实现了对粘滑类边坡失稳的大距离滑移模拟; 采用分析模拟法实现了对脆性滑移类边坡失稳滑移的模拟, 并开发了相应的软件。     

软硬岩互层边坡崩塌机理及治理对策研究

基于无限大弹性基体深埋椭圆形片状裂纹的变形场,推导了椭圆形片状裂纹的能量释放率, 采用能量平衡方法建立了椭圆形片状裂纹承受拉应力和剪应力时的复合断裂准则. 考虑裂纹 在拉-剪应力作用下的偏折扩展,分析了裂纹的偏折方向,提出了椭圆形片状裂纹发生偏折扩 展时的初始偏折位置的确定方法.     

护坡格构与坡面相互作用的研究

边坡防护中的锚固格构梁多采用Winkler假设计算内力,设计者通常忽略了边坡岩土体和格构之间摩擦阻力的影响。摩擦阻力对于预应力而言较小,但确实存在,在未加预应力锚固格构梁中不应忽略。本文提出了一种简单有效的计算方法,并结合工程实例,使格构梁的设计得以优化。     

Optical Sensing Limits in Contact and Bending Mode Atomic Force Microscopy

Interferometry and optical deflection offers the best force sensing accuracy using standard cantilever probes in atomic force microscopy. Here, we examine the mechanics of cantilever deformation in the bending and contact mode and the optical sensing principles involved. Under typical conditions, the optical deflection method was found to require displacement measurements that were a thousand times less accurate in order to sense the same amount of force as compared with interferometry used in the regular mode. It also allowed better positioning tolerance for the probe beam in order to retain a high level of accuracy in force sensing. These and other attendant findings serve to provide a clearer outlook for the development of improved accuracy sensors in atomic force microscopy in the contact and bending mode.     

粘质海底稳定性实例分析

本文对南海珠江口盆地大陆架区和东海浙江沿岸象山港的粘质海底进行了稳定性分析。通过实例分析判定了该地区不稳定性的原因, 并给出了稳定性估计的直观图。文中还指出了今后研究的方向。     

Comparative study of rock slope stability analysis methods for hydropower projects

This paper presents a comparative study of methods used for the analysis of the stability of rock slopes for hydropower projects. The comparison concerns the application of the limit equilibrium method, the block element method, and the finite element method on the stability analysis of two hydropower engineering projects in China. The study results show that the limit equilibrium method and the block element method give very close result, while the finite element method gives more conservative safety factor.     

顺层蠕动边坡变形破坏机理及稳定性动态分析

本文以阜新海州露天矿边坡为例, 分析了边坡变形规律和破坏机制。在弱层流变试验的基础上, 建立了弱层流变力学模型, 通过确定加速蠕变阶段来临的极限应变量和应变速率, 建立了弱层长期强度的时间效应方程, 对于不同边坡工况进行了动态稳定性评价, 为采取抗滑措施控制蠕动边坡的变形破坏发展提供了科学依据。最后提出了一个边坡加速蠕变阶段来临的预测预报方法, 分析结果和实测资料较为一致。     

Simplified method of stability evaluation for strain-softening slopes

A new, simplified method is described to evaluate the stability level of a strain-softening slope. This method was established via expanding the traditional slice method and proposing a simplified strain compatibility equation. The stability analysis of a homogeneous slope showed that the stability of a strain-softening slope is dependent not only on the strength parameters but also significantly on the stress–strain relationship of the soil. The safety factor and corresponding critical slip surface obtained using the present method locate between the ones obtained using the traditional slice method with the peak and residue strength parameters, respectively.     

西气东输管道工程FA014+2～FA014+3号桩跨越场地的边坡稳定性评价

通过野外地质调查确定研究区的区域地震活动、工程地质条件和受力边界条件, 采集样品进行测试获取岩体的基本物理力学指标, 在此基础上进行不同条件下 (天然、饱水、饱水 +震动力 )的边坡三维模拟定量分析, 评价边坡的稳定性, 提出工程建议。     

公伯峡电站开挖边坡古风化岩松弛与工程特性变化研究

利用公伯峡电站泄水洞左岸边坡开挖过程中获得的各种资料,分析、研究边坡在开挖后岩体松弛程度和工程特性的变化。分析表明,边坡开挖后,一定深度范围内边坡岩体将松弛,松弛带的厚度可以通过现场调查、地震波速、声波速度来划分。岩体发生松弛后,松弛带岩体力学参数明显降低。开挖后尽快支护是防止边坡岩体松弛有效方法之一。