Prediction of the retention indices of methyl pyridines and pyrazines in capillary gas chromatography based on the non-linear additivity of the sorption energy

Summary Methylbenzenes, pyridines and pyrazines were investigated on fused-silica and glass capillary columns coated with SE-30 and PEG-40M/KF liquid phases, at two temperatures, 80° and 110°C. The contribution of the methylene groups to the partial molar free sorption energy was determined for methylpyridines and pyrazines. Equations are proposed for the calculation of the retention indices of methyl pyridines and pyrazines. These equations are based on the ortho- and α-effects of the methyl groups. The predicted indices have been experimentally tested for six dimethyl- and trimethylpyridines, and four methylpyrazines. Good accuracy of the calculation permits to use this method for the identification of methylpyridines and pyrazines in complex mixtures. Enlarged text of the paper presented at the Eighth International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography, Riva del Garda, Italy, May 19–21, 1987.     

Structure elucidation of triglycerides by chromatographic techniques. Part 1: Capillary GC of ozonized triglycerides

Structure determination of triglycerides according to their number of unsaturated fatty acids (N.U.F.A.) is more easily achieved after ozonolysis of their mixtures (fats and oils) than by capillary gas chromatographic analysis of the mixture as such. Analyses performed before and after ozonolysis of cocoa buttel, hazelnut oil, and a mixture of both fats illustrate the potential of this approach to the structure elucidation of triglycerides by chromatographic techniques.     

Dynamic surface tension of micellar solutions studied by the maximum bubble pressure method. 1. Experiment

The effect of the micelles on the dynamic surface tension of micellar surfactant solutions is studied experimentally by means of the maximum bubble pressure method. Different frequencies of bubbling ranging approximately between 1 and 30 s^–1 are applied. The time dependence of the surface tension is calculated using a dead time correction. Water solutions of two types of surfactants with different concentrations are investigated: sodium dodecyl sulfate and nonylphenol polyglycol ether. The surface tension relaxes more quickly in the presence of micelles. The characteristic times of relaxation of the surface tension seem to be in the millisecond range. The time constants observed experimentally are explained in terms of the theory of surfactant diffusion affected by micellization kinetics.     

稀土—4—（2—吡啶偶氮）间苯二酚螯合物的高效液相色谱分离和测定

本文讨论了反相离子对液相色谱法分离和检测稀土-4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚螯合物的各种条件,在12 min内完成了9种稀土螫合物的分离,校正曲线的线性范围是(ppm):La(0.01～3.20),Ce(0.03～2.8),Pr(0.06～3.5),Nd(0.05～3.8),Sm(0.01～3.0),Eu(0.05～3.4),Tb(0.02～3.0),Ho(0.01～3.4),Er(0.06～4.0).变异系数小于1.2％.     

Chiral separations by capillary electromigration techniques in nonaqueous media. I. Enantioselective nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis

Enantiomer separations by CE employing nonaqueous conditions are reviewed. The general focus of this article is directed towards solvent effects on chiral recognition and the separation mechanism. After a general discussion of solvent effects on the individual processes involved in CE enantiomer separation, specifics for various selector classes are discussed together with a few applications of enantioselective nonaqueous CE.     

高选择性透过二氧化硫气体分离膜的研究 （Ⅳ）不同烃基乙烯基亚砜接枝聚乙烯醇膜的透过性能

研究了不同烃基乙烯基亚砜接枝聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ－ＲＶＳＯ，Ｒ＝Ｍｅ，Ｅｔ，ｔ－Ｂｕ，Ｐｈ）膜对纯ＳＯ２、Ｎ２的透过性能以及ＳＯ２／Ｎ２混合气体的分离性能．结果表明上述膜对ＳＯ２具有高的选择性．对不同烃基乙烯基亚砜接枝膜进行了比较．     

液—液萃取浮选法分离Ni（Ⅱ）,Co（Ⅱ）,Fe（Ⅲ）的研究

研究了在（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４存在下，乙醇与水分相的条件。试验表明，丁二酮肟与镍生成的螯合物沉淀可以被萃取浮选在乙醇与水两相之间，钴与丁二酮肟生成的螯合物被乙醇萃取，Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）留在水相中，实现了同一体系中三相分离Ｎｉ（Ⅱ），Ｃｏ（Ⅱ），Ｆｅ（Ⅲ），结果满意。     

一种包覆型聚合物高效液相色谱固定相的制备与评价

当代应用最广的HPLC固定相中,硅胶基质填料化学稳定性较低,并且由于残存硅羟基而表现所谓第二效应,特别使碱性化合物的峰形拖尾;聚合物基质填料虽提高了化学稳定性,没有离子基团,但刚性降低,并且由于溶胀难于进行梯度淋洗;面包覆型聚合物填料则可综合二者的优点,本文对我们制备的这种固定相作初步报道。     

分析化学中液膜富集方法的研究——痕量锰的液膜分离富集与火焰原子吸收光谱法测定

本文以N_(205)-P_(507)-煤油-液体石蜡-HCl液膜体系分离富集了痕量Mn~(2+),五次提取分离,富集倍数可达87倍,回收率近于98％。与火焰原子吸收光谱法结合,可富集测定ppb级的Mn~(2+)。