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141.
The two-dimensional dilute granular flow on a smooth incline bounded by rough sidewalls is investigated experimentally, and
the transverse density profiles of granular flux (ζ = ρ v) across the channel are measured. The results show that the transverse density profiles of granular flux are symmetric about
the channel center and that the density of granular flux near the boundary is clearly lower than that of the center. There
is a critical width of channel W
c for the transition of the density of granular flux. The density of granular flux near the boundary decays with the increasing
of inclination (sinθ) of the channel.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10274071) and the Department of Education of Zhejiang
Province (Grant Nos. 20050916 and y200804093) 相似文献
142.
姜玲玉 《纯粹数学与应用数学》2013,(5):458-464
研究广义可压缩弹性杆方程解的爆破条件及尖峰孤立波解的存在性.首先利用所建立的爆破准则,给出一个方程在有限时刻爆破的充分条件.其次,严格证明了其尖峰孤立波解的整体存在性.该结果丰富了此类Camassa-Holm型方程的研究. 相似文献
143.
Hao-Miao Zhou You-He Zhou Xiao-Jing Zheng Qiang Ye 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2009,321(4):281-290
In this paper, a new general nonlinear magnetostrictive constitutive model is proposed for soft ferromagnetic materials, and it can predict magnetostrictive strain and magnetization curves under various pre-stresses. From the viewpoint of magnetic domain, it is based on the important physical fact that a nonlinear part of the elastic strain produced by magnetic domain wall motion under a pre-stress is responsible for the change of the maximum magnetostrictive strain in accordance with the pre-stress. Then the reduction of magnetostrictive strain from the maximum is caused by the domain rotation. Meanwhile, the magnetization under various pre-stresses in this model is introduced by magnetostrictive effect under the same pre-stress. A simplified 3-D model is put forward by means of linearizing the nonlinear function, i.e. the nonlinear part of the elastic strain produced by domain wall motion, and by using the quartic of magnetization to describe domain rotation. Besides, for the convenience of engineering applications, two-dimensional (plate or film) and one-dimensional (rod) models are also given for isotropic materials and their application ranges are discussed too. In comparison with the experimental data of Kuruzar and Jiles, it is found that this model can predict magnetostrictive strain and magnetization curves under various pre-stresses. The numerical simulation further illustrates that the new model can effectively describe the effects of the pre-stress or residual stress on the magnetization and magnetostrictive strain curves. Additionally, this model can be degenerated to the existing magnetostrictive constitutive model for giant magnetostrictive materials (GMM), i.e. a special soft ferromagnetic material. 相似文献
144.
145.
The conductivity behavior of Al(OH)3-acrylamide hybrid polyacrylamide (hybrid PAAm) in distilled water was studied. A discontinuity phenomenon of the conductivity (k) versus concentration (c) curve of the hybrid PAAm in a certain concentration regime is found. This phenomenon is dependent on the molecular weight of the hybrid PAAm and on the particle size and content of the Al(OH)3 colloid in the hybrid PAAm. This phenomenon was accounted for assuming ionization of the hybrid PAAm. 相似文献
146.
147.
A.B.J. Kuijlaars P.M.J. Tibboel 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2009,233(3):775-785
We consider orthogonal polynomials on the real line with respect to a weight and in particular the asymptotic behaviour of the coefficients an,N and bn,N in the three-term recurrence xπn,N(x)=πn+1,N(x)+bn,Nπn,N(x)+an,Nπn−1,N(x). For one-cut regular V we show, using the Deift-Zhou method of steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems, that the diagonal recurrence coefficients an,n and bn,n have asymptotic expansions as n→∞ in powers of 1/n2 and powers of 1/n, respectively. 相似文献
148.
Itamar Landau 《Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A》2009,116(2):421-433
The rotor-router model is a deterministic analogue of random walk. It can be used to define a deterministic growth model analogous to internal DLA. We show that the set of occupied sites for this model on an infinite regular tree is a perfect ball whenever it can be, provided the initial rotor configuration is acyclic (that is, no two neighboring vertices have rotors pointing to one another). This is proved by defining the rotor-router group of a graph, which we show is isomorphic to the sandpile group. We also address the question of recurrence and transience: We give two rotor configurations on the infinite ternary tree, one for which chips exactly alternate escaping to infinity with returning to the origin, and one for which every chip returns to the origin. Further, we characterize the possible “escape sequences” for the ternary tree, that is, binary words a1…an for which there exists a rotor configuration so that the kth chip escapes to infinity if and only if ak=1. 相似文献
149.
150.
Xiaoping Zhou Qinghong Hou Qihu Qian Yongxing Zhang 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2013,26(4):373-387
A new non-Euclidean continuum damage model is proposed to investigate the zonal disintegration phenomenon of the surrounding rocks around deep spherical tunnels under hydrostatic pressure condition as well as the total elastic stress field distributions.The elastic stress fields of the surrounding rocks around deep spherical tunnels under hydrostatic pressure condition are obtained.If the elastic stresses of the surrounding rocks satisfy the strength criterion of the deep rock masses,the number,size and location of fractured and nonfractured zones are determined.The efect of physico-mechanical parameters of the surrounding rocks on the zonal disintegration phenomenon is studied and numerical computation is carried out.It is found from numerical results that the number,size and location of fractured and non-fractured zones are sensitive to the physico-mechanical parameters of the surrounding rocks. 相似文献