The modified complex Busemann-Petty problem on sections of convex bodies

The complex Busemann-Petty problem asks whether origin symmetric convex bodies in with smaller central hyperplane sections necessarily have smaller volume. The answer is affirmative if n ≤ 3 and negative if n ≥ 4. Since the answer is negative in most dimensions, it is natural to ask what conditions on the (n − 1)-dimensional volumes of the central sections of complex convex bodies with complex hyperplanes allow to compare the n-dimensional volumes. In this article we give necessary conditions on the section function in order to obtain an affirmative answer in all dimensions. The result is the complex analogue of [16].      

Multi‐channel coupling effects for electronic excitations leading to the b3∑, a3∑, and c3∏u states of H2

In this work we use the unitarized distorted wave method to study the effect of multi‐channel coupling on the calculated electronic excitation cross sections in H₂. Specifically, such an effect for electronic excitations leading to the excited states b³∑, a³∑, and c³∏_u for incident energies varying from 15 to 60 eV is studied. Our results have shown that converged cross sections can be obtained with the inclusion of only triplet intermediate states, except for energies near the excitation thresholds, where the inclusion of singlet intermediate states is important. Also, convergence improves with increasing energies for all excitations considered. Comparison of our calculated cross sections with available experimental and other theoretical results is encouraging. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2006     

Total cross sections for electron scattering from sulfur compounds

The original additivity rule method cannot give good results for electron scattering from SO,SO2,SO2Cl2,SO2ClF,and SO2F2 molecules at low energy,because the electron-molecule scattering is simply reduced to electron-atom scattering.Considering the difference between the bound atom in a molecule and the corresponding free atom,the original additivity rule is revised.With the revised additivity rule,the total cross sections for electron scattering from these molecules are calculated over a wide energy range below 3000 eV and compared with the available experimental and theoretical data.A better agreement between them is obtained.     

Novel method for simultaneous measurement of film thickness and mass fraction of urea–water solution

Quantitative knowledge of the film thickness and mass fraction of the urea-water solution is very crucial in many practical applications. Film thickness or mass fraction can only be determined individually by conventional measurement techniques. We develop a novel measurement method to measure the film thickness and mass fraction of ure~water solution simultaneously. The absorption coefficients of urea-water solution （5 50 wt%） are measured, a pair of optimized wavelengths is then chosen to achieve high measurement sensitivity. Cross validation is also performed and uncertainties of the technique are smaller than 0.68% for thickness measurements and 1.86% for mass fractions.     

Effect of nuclear deformation on direct capture reactions

Direct radiative capture processes are well described by a spherical potential model. Since most nuclei are not spherical, and in order for the model to explain direct radiative captures more accurately, the effect of nuclear deformation has been analyzed with q-deformed Woods-Saxon potential in this work. The results imply that nuclear deformation largely affects the direct radiative capture, and it should be taken into account when discussing direct capture reactions.     

转动激发对H+LiF→HF+Li的立体动力学影响的理论研究

用准经典轨线方法在Aguado-Paniagua2(AP2)势能面上计算了反应物转动量子态对H+LiF→HF+Li反应立体动力学的影响. 给出了关于产物和反应物之间矢量相关的P(μr)和P(ár)的分布情况. 同时计算了四个极化微分反应截面. 结果表明转动量子态对H+LiF→HF+Li反应的矢量性质有很大影响. 还计算了H+LiF→HF+Li反应的反应几率.     

Effects of the tensor force on low-energy heavy-ion fusion reactions: a mini review

In recent several years, the tensor force, one of the most important components of the nucleon–nucleon force, has been implemented in time-dependent density functional theories and it has been found to influence many aspects of low-energy heavy-ion reactions, such as dissipation dynamics, sub-barrier fusions, and low-lying vibration states of colliding partners. Especially, the effects of tensor force on fusion reactions have been investigated from the internuclear potential to fusion crosssections systematically. In this work, we present a mini review on the recent progress on this topic. Considering the recent progress of low-energy reaction theories, we will also mention more possible effects of the tensor force on reaction dynamics.     

730 eV电子碰撞He原子(e, 2e)电离的三重微分截面

考虑初态He原子电子间的关联效应、末态敲出电子与剩余束缚电子间的关联效应和末态屏蔽效应, 计算和分析了在共面、大能量损失和小动量转移这一特殊几何条件下730eV电子离化He原子的三重微分截面. 所得结果与Stevenson等人的相对实验数据和CCC理论计算结果进行比较发现: 所得到的理论曲线能够反映实验数据给出的三重微分截面的结构特征.     

Theoretical investigation on electron scattering by benzene in the intermediate-energy range

We present a theoretical investigation on electron scattering by benzene (C₆H₆) in the intermediate-energy range. Calculated elastic differential, integral, and momentum-transfer as well as total (elastic + inelastic) and total absorption cross sections are reported for impact energies ranging from 20 to 500 eV. A complex optical potential is used to represent the electron-molecule interaction dynamics. A theoretical method based on the single-center-expansion close-coupling framework and corrected by the Padé approximant [F.A. Gianturco, R.R. Lucchese, N. Sanna, J. Chem. Phys. 102 (1995) 5743] is used to solve the scattering equations. The comparison of our calculated results with the experimental and theoretical data available in the literature is encouraging.     

基于拉格朗日跟踪法的波纹流道流体特性研究

采用正交实验方法考察了具有不同结构参数的三维周期波纹流道中的流体性能,并采用Webb评价方法对其进行性能评价。比较了不同波纹宽度的波纹流道的阻力因子e_f、传热因子e_Nu和能效因子η的值,结果表明三者都随Re的增大而增大,波纹宽度最小时能效因子η最大。流体在波纹流道中垂直于主流方向的横截面上产生二次流,随着Re增大,二次流增强,阻力增大,温度边界层减薄,温度等值线分布变得不均匀,传热增强。采用拉格朗日粒子跟踪技术分析了不同Re下,流体粒子在波纹流道内的运动轨迹,绘制了不同周期出口流体粒子的庞加莱截面图,结果表明流体粒子在波纹流道中被反复拉伸和折叠,增加了流体粒子的接触面积,提高混合效率,强化了传热。