低温光学系统的研制

低温光学系统对于在空间探测微弱红外目标有重要的意义。无热效应的光学系统设计保证光学系统的像质不受温度变化的影响。有限元分析方法的结构优化设计,在确保光学性能的前提下使系统的重量达到最轻。特殊的制造工艺充分消除零件内部应力。低温检测的结果表明,光学系统的温度从室温降到100K的低温,在温度变化185K的条件下,系统波面误差几乎没有变化,光学系统都能达到衍射极限的成像质量。     

求解单调变分不等式问题的一个连续型迭代方法

本文给出一个求解单调变分不等式问题的连续型迭代方法,对任意单调趋于零的正数序列和任意初始点,方法产生的迭代点列均收敛到所求变分不等式问题的一个解,且在适当条件下方法具有Q-超线性收敛率.数值试验结果进一步表明了所给方法的稳定性和有效性.     

关于合成265Bh实验的可行性分析

分析了目前关于超重核研究的现状,结合现有的设备及条件,在合成259Db以后,下一次实验的目标核初步确定为107号元素的新同位素265Bh.描述了对MG转轮收集探测系统的实验检验结果.实验中成功地观察和测量了24Mg+232Th的产物252No的母子体的α衰变谱,为下一步合成265Bh完成了部分预实验工作.另外,也给出了下一个目标核的衰变特性的理论预言值,同时也选择了产生该目标核的弹靶组合及反应道,并对生成截面进行了粗略估计,给出了该核的可观测性产额及可行性分析. The present status of investigation on the surperheavy nuclei are analyzed. After 259Db synthesized, the next objective nuclide is determined to be265Bh, a new isotope of Z=107 element, according to our existing available equipment and conditions.The test result of the MG rotating wheel collection and detection system is described. The α decay spectra of mother daughter of the product252No from24Mg +232Th reaction are observed and measured successfully in this test experiment. It is regarde...     

A model to set measurement quality objectives and to establish measurement uncertainty expectations in analytical chemistry laboratories using ASTM proficiency test data

A model is presented that correlates historical proficiency test data as the log of interlaboratory standard deviations versus the log of analyte concentrations, independent of analyte (measurand) or matrix. Analytical chemistry laboratories can use this model to set their internal measurement quality objectives and to apply the uncertainty budget process to assign the maximum allowable variation in each major step in their bias-free measurement systems. Laboratories that are compliant with this model are able to pass future proficiency tests and demonstrate competence to laboratory clients and ISO 17025 accreditation bodies. Electronic supplementary material to this paper can be obtained by using the Springer LINK server located at http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s007690100398-y. Received: 31 March 2001 Accepted: 11 September 2001     

可生物降解的冷冻机油

用CEC(欧洲协作委员会 )生物降解性试验方法研究了与R - 1 34a相匹配的冷冻机油———改性聚醚 (PAG)系列和多元醇酯 (POE)系列的生物降解规律 ,并经过适当的调配 ,使之不但满足于压缩机的运转要求 ,还符合环保要求     

Limit Cycle Oscillations of a Wing Section with a Tip Mass

This paper presents an investigation into the limit cycleoscillation phenomenon for a nonlinear aeroelasticsystem under unsteady aerodynamics. The system consists of a sweptbackwing section carrying a tip mass with one degree of freedom. Thejunction stiffness considered between the wing and the tip mass istrilinear. The method of harmonic balance, which can be very practicalin the study of nonlinear flutter, is used for the theoretical analysisof limit cycle oscillations. Stable, unstable and semi-stable limitcycles are predicted in the system for both cases of hardening andsoftening springs. Results found by numerical simulation provide theamplitudes of limit cycles. The experimental results in wind tunneltests agree well with the predictions obtained both theoretically andnumerically.     

岩土工程勘察中土体取样合理子样数的探讨

合理子样数应随土的性质、指标特征、土样质量和工程要求而异。本文在分析了沿海平原各主要土层的物理力学性质指标变异性的基础上 ,运用概率统计方法 ,针对不同土层不同的物理力学性质指标提出了岩土工程勘察合理子样数确定原则。     

Rank Tests Based on Exceeding Observations

Rank tests based on the maximum number of exceeding observations for several standard nonparametric hypotheses are proposed. An approach to constructing nonparametric rank tests via metrics on the permutation group is used. The test statistics are based on a metric induced by Chebyshev's norm.     

Nonlinear Approximation with Local Fourier Bases

It is shown that local Fourier bases are unconditional bases for the modulation spaces on R, including the Bessel potential spaces and the Segal algebra S ₀ . As a consequence, the abstract function spaces, that are defined by the approximation properties with respect to a local Fourier basis, are precisely the modulation space s. April 22, 1998. Date accepted: May 18, 1999.     

微波溶样ICP-AES法测定甘肃东紫苏中的无机元素

将正交试验和方差分析应用于微波溶样ICP-AES法测定东紫苏地上部分K, Na, Ca, Ba, Pb, Zn, Mn, Cu, Mg, Fe和Al等无机元素的分析中,此方法简单、快速、灵敏度高、准确性好,且多种元素可同时测定,该方法的加标回收率为93.2%～104.1%, RSD(n=5)＜3.20%。结果表明: 东紫苏中含有丰富的对人体有益的微量元素,此结果可为探讨东紫苏中元素含量与其药效的相关性提供理论依据。